Re: Regression after changes for mounts from IPv6 addresses introducing delays

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On 9/7/23 22:57, Salvatore Bonaccorso wrote:
Hi

The following sort of regression was noticed while updating a client
running Debian buster (with autofs 5.1.2 based) to Debian bullseye
(5.1.7 based autofs), but verified it's still present with 5.1.8. The
folloing setup is present:

There is a NFS server, dualstacked, with both public IPv4 and IPv6
addresses resolvable in DNS. As I cannot put the public IPs here in
the report, let's assume It is called nfs-server with addresses
192.168.122.188 and fc00:192:168:122::188.

The client initially running Debian buster, is not dualstacked, has
only IPv4 and has correct routing, e.g. pinging to nfs-server will as
well go to the IPv4 address of nfs-server, or any tcp connection will
go to IPv4 (e.g. ssh -vvv nfs-server).

Automount configuration is fairly simple:

auto.master:
[...]
/home            /etc/auto/homes01
[...]

and /etc/auto/homes01
[...]
* nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/&
[...]

(note in fact the real configuration is slightly more complex,
nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp as options, but veried as wel stripping down the
options, even dropping proto=tcp). I hope I correctly de-anonymized
not messing up with paths in the logs below.

After the update to autofs 5.1.7 based version there is a 10s delay on
mounts from the servers.

In the following logs I had to slightly deanonymize the names. But I
think the delay problem is seen enough by the timestamps.

Before the update, with autofs 5.1.2:

Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: handle_packet: type = 3
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: handle_packet_missing_indirect: token 26, name username, request pid 5285
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: attempting to mount entry /home/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: lookup_mount: lookup(program): username -> -nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: parse_mount: parse(sun): expanded entry: -nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: parse_mount: parse(sun): gathered options: nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: parse_mount: parse(sun): dequote("nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username") -> nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: parse_mount: parse(sun): core of entry: options=nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp, loc=nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: sun_mount: parse(sun): mounting root /home, mountpoint username, what nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username, fstype nfs, options nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): root=/home name=username what=nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username, fstype=nfs, options=nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): nfs options="nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp", nobind=0, nosymlink=0, ro=0
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: get_nfs_info: called with host nfs-server(192.168.122.188) proto 6 version 0x30
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: get_nfs_info: nfs v3 rpc ping time: 0.000000
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: get_nfs_info: host nfs-server cost 0 weight 0
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: prune_host_list: selected subset of hosts that support NFS3 over TCP
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): calling mkdir_path /home/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): calling mount -t nfs -s -o nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username /home/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): mounted nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username on /home/username
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: dev_ioctl_send_ready: token = 26
Jul 09 11:54:41 clienthost automount[5143]: mounted /home/username

After the update to 5.1.7 (or 5.1.8):

Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: handle_packet: type = 3
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: handle_packet_missing_indirect: token 33, name username, request pid 7104
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: attempting to mount entry /home/username
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: lookup_mount: lookup(program): username -> -nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: parse_mount: parse(sun): expanded entry: -nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: parse_mount: parse(sun): gathered options: nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: parse_mount: parse(sun): dequote("nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username") -> nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: parse_mount: parse(sun): core of entry: options=nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp, loc=nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: sun_mount: parse(sun): mounting root /home, mountpoint username, what nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username, fstype nfs, options nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: mount(nfs): root=/home name=username what=nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username, fstype=nfs, options=nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: mount(nfs): nfs options="nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp", nobind=0, nosymlink=0, ro=0
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: get_nfs_info: called with host nfs-server(192.168.122.188) proto 6 version 0x20
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: get_nfs_info: nfs v3 rpc ping time: 0.000184
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: get_nfs_info: host nfs-server cost 183 weight 0
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: prune_host_list: selected subset of hosts that support NFS3 over TCP
Jul 09 11:56:23 clienthost automount[6952]: get_supported_ver_and_cost: called with host nfs-server(fc00:192:168:122::188) version 0x20
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: get_supported_ver_and_cost: rpc ping time 0.000352
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: get_supported_ver_and_cost: cost 352 weight 0
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): calling mkdir_path /home/username
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: mount(nfs): calling mount -t nfs -s -o nosuid,rw,hard,proto=tcp nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username /home/username
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: mount_mount: mount(nfs): mounted nfs-server:/srv/homes/homes01/username on /home/username
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: dev_ioctl_send_ready: token = 33
Jul 09 11:56:33 clienthost automount[6952]: mounted /home/username

while first get_nfs_info is called again with host
nfs-server(192.168.12.2188), there is a get_supported_ver_and_cost
with the IPv6 address, hanging for 10s.

The later call timed out, it's timeout is 10 seconds for addresses

that look like they are on the local network so the IPv6 address is

not responding.


I know that 10 seconds is a bit long for interactive use, perhaps

it should be a bit less, but it's better than the 2 minutes we

would often see ...


I guess you are saying it should be responding ... not sure what

I can do about that, I will need to reproduce the problem and IPv6

is still not something I have a setup for easily available.



If I just revert c578e5b37c3c ("autofs-5.1.5 - Fix NFS mount from IPv6
addresses") then the mount is again quick, but logs an additional

Jul 09 16:31:34 clienthost automount[12045]: check_address_proto: requested protocol does not match address

so likely not the right fix.

That does raise some interesting alternatives though.

I'm not sure what the function check_address_proto() is seeing but it

essentially (in 5.1.8) says "if the rpc request is for IPv6 and the

host address length is not set to the length of an IPv6 address bail

out". So whatever is wrong there is probably still wrong just not

happening due to the check returning a fail.


If I can setup an environment I can check that out further but sounds

a bit suspicious. I can of course check the code to see if there's an

obvious setup mistake ...



I suspect mounts from server, which are dualstacked, but route to them
is only IPv4, are not correctly handled after 90532146bc0e
("autofs-5.1.3 - fix ipv6 proto option handling") and c578e5b37c3c
("autofs-5.1.5 - Fix NFS mount from IPv6 addresses").

I'm not sure that these changes affect the routing at all, at least

not due to autofs itself and the above is a proto TCP request so it

shouldn't be the server simply not responding ... not sure why it's

happening.


The difference between the first and second log traces looks like

dns lookup has returned two hosts in the second availability ping,

an IPv4 and an IPv6 address. Not sure why an IPv6 address isn't

present in the first availability ping.


It might also be that NFSv3 is being checked for availability rather

than IPv4. I've assumed that NFS v3 works over IPv6 ...



(note the package in Debian *is* built with --with-libtirpc).

Does any of the above make sense?

Sadly it does make sense but, as I say, I don't know what's causing

it.


Ian




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