On 07/26/2017 03:17 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: > Hi, > > the bootloader has got nothing to do with the way Windows or Linux does > handle the hardware clock. You have to chose for each operating > system's install, Windows, Linux A, Linux B, Linux n, BSD etc. how to > handle the time. IOW you need to set it for each install. It's your > decision what you chose. Yes, Ralf, thanks, That was the purpose. I know which boot loader you use has nothing to do with the hwclock setting, but the OS, once booted -- will. I know of two ways that people can handle the difference between windows wanting localtime and Linux wanting UTC, 1) a windows registry hack telling win the hwclock is in UTC, or 2) configuring Linux to use localtime (no longer recommended). (well, in fact, neither are recommended, but I was curious if there was some other way, other than a hack in the boot process adding or subtracting the difference between UTC and localtime and calling hwclock with either -s or -w to do it) I have a 2-drive laptop that came with w10 and I added a 1T platter for Linux to and I have simply been choosing the drive to boot via the boot drive option in the bios after manually adding/subtracting time from the time in the bios. Somewhat a pain, but given I only boot w10 every week or so to let it update, not a big deal. Thanks for the responses, seems things here are comfortably the same. -- David C. Rankin, J.D.,P.E.