On Wed, Apr 30, 2014 at 12:28 PM, Paul Gideon Dann <pdgiddie@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Since we're on the topic, does anyone have a clue how I can find out why systemd hangs for > ages when I shut down or reboot? The display server is shut down, I'm placed in a TTY with a > "shutting-down" message, but then it looks like it's waiting for something that never happens, > and then I think I see something flash past about a watchdog timeout before it proceeds. If I > could get rid of that hanging step, it would save me waiting 60 seconds or however long each > time I reboot (which is infrequently enough that it's only been a mild annoyance so far). > > What's the correct way to diagnose this? I don't think systemd-analyze can handle > shutdown. Could this be an initrd thing? Although the original problem has already been solved, I'll post my trick to debug this kind of issues with systemd: * Before doing the thing that causes the problem run as root `systemctl start debug-shell`. If the problem is in the boot sequence, then run `systemctl enable debug-shell` and then restart. * That unit will open a root shell in TTY9, so beware of the security issues if you let that enabled. This shell will be enabled from the early boot until the final shutdown. * When the system hangs, switch to TTY9, with Alt+F9 or Ctrl+Alt+F9 and get access to the debug shell. There you can run `systemctl list-jobs` or `journalctl -b` to see what is wrong with your system. HTH - Rodrigo