On 30-04-2014 11:28, Paul Gideon Dann wrote: > Since we're on the topic, does anyone have a clue how I can find out why systemd hangs for > ages when I shut down or reboot? The display server is shut down, I'm placed in a TTY with a > "shutting-down" message, but then it looks like it's waiting for something that never happens, > and then I think I see something flash past about a watchdog timeout before it proceeds. If I > could get rid of that hanging step, it would save me waiting 60 seconds or however long each > time I reboot (which is infrequently enough that it's only been a mild annoyance so far). > > What's the correct way to diagnose this? I don't think systemd-analyze can handle > shutdown. Could this be an initrd thing? Check the output of journalctl and look for lines with timeout (use grep -i timeout). I've experienced this before (90 seconds timeout) and I found out that some systemd service related to the user session was not terminating, and systemd waits for it until the timeout elapses. This happened to me when I had the rootfs in a f2fs partition, ext4 and btrfs don't seem to trigger this problem. The workaround I used at the time was to extend the unit file by explicitly adding a shorter timeout 10~15s. -- Mauro Santos