On 02/03/13 06:44, David Benfell wrote:
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Hi all,
So far, my attempt to install Arch Linux on a UEFI system is a total
facepalm moment. The problem is in booting post-install.
So, first, does anyone have actual--and successful--experience
installing Arch on a UEFI system? Yes, I went to the Arch Wiki, which
initially pointed me at GummiBoot. There are actually two sets of
instructions, one given where I looked first, for the UEFI entry, and
another under the entry for GummiBoot. Neither succeeds, but I wound up
following the latter set of instructions (and cleaning up extra entries
with efibootmgr, which fortunately makes this relatively easy).
GummiBoot says it can't find /vmlinuz-linux. I tried modifying the
configuration to say /boot/vmlinuz-linux, but no joy. Apparently, I'm
really supposed to copy this file and the initrd image to the EFI
partition, but nobody says where in the EFI partition, so I have no idea.
I also tried following the instructions for grub-efi. I'm just
mystified. I managed to install the right package, but from there I just
wasn't understanding a thing. I've been using linux since 1999 so this
shouldn't be so completely mystifying.
I tried installing rEFInd (from sourceforge). As near as I can tell, it
does indeed detect all the possible boot options on the system. But when
I try booting the Arch installation, it says it can't find the root
partition. It also detects the GummiBoot option, but that leads the same
place as before. Finally, it detects the Windows option, which I hope
still works (unfortunately I do need this).
I guess getting something that just works--like it did with BIOS
systems--is not in the cards. What do I do now?
Thanks!
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There is an article in "Linux Format" magazine issue March 2013 (no 168)
about UEFI and it includes a worked example that uses Arch as a guest in
VirtualBox. It uses GPT partitions and Grub as a boot loader and can
boot either via BIOS or UEFI. If there's a chance you can get hold of
that it may help you out. In case you can't here's a gist...
1. Boot system from the Arch November 2012 CD
2. Format disk with gdisk and create 4 partitions, for example (this was
a 10Gb test disk):
Number Start End Size Code Name
1 2048 411647 200.0 MiB EF00 EFI System
2 34 2047 1007.0 KiB EF02 BIOS boot partition
3 411648 821247 200.0 MiB 8300 Linux /boot filesystem
4 821248 20971486 200.0 MiB 8300 Linux /root filesystem
# parted /dev/sda
(parted) unit s
(parted) mktable gpt
(parted) mkpart primary 2048 411647
(parted) set 1 boot on
(parted) name 1 "EFI System Partition"
(parted) mkpart primary 34 2047
(parted) name 2 "BIOS Boot Partition"
(parted) set 2 bios_grub on
(parted) mkpart primary ext2 411648 821247
(parted) name 3 "Linux /boot filesystem"
(parted) mkpart primary ext4 821248 20971486
(parted) name 4 "Linux /root filesystem"
(parted) quit
(the BIOS partition is there so you can also install a BIOS boot
partition in case you want to move the disk to a non-UEFI system. You
probably won't need it - it just sits in the wasted space between the
end of the GPT partition table and the first aligned sector).
3. Make and mount filesystems
# mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
# mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda3
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda4
# mount /dev/sda4 /mnt
# mkdir /mnt/boot
# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/boot
# mkdir /mnt/boot/efi
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi
4. Install
# pacstrap /mnt base
# genfstab -p -U /mnt | sed 's/cp437/437/' >> /mnt/etc/fstab
# arch-chroot /mnt pacman -S grub-efi-x86_64
# modprobe efivars
# arch-chroot /mnt grub-install --target=x86_64-efi
--efi-directory=/boot/efi --bootloader-id=
arch_grub --recheck
# arch-chroot /mnt grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
# umount /mnt/boot/efi /mnt/boot /mnt
5. reboot
6. If you want to make it BIOS compatible too:
# pacman -S grub-bios
# grub-install --target=i386-pc --recheck /dev/sda
Hope it helps.
John.
