Kevin Chadwick <ma1l1ists@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > hmmm, I think I've brought this up before and forgotten the response, > something along the lines of they are not static anymore anyway. They > are atleast majoratively on OpenBSD. *BSD ignored most FHS agreements from 1987 and unfortunately Linux followed this. > I believe /bin, /sbin aka the root, etc. traditionally contained > static binaries so you would have a highly reliable working core system > with just say a 50 Mb / partition that you could easily hack and > restore and rarely remount for example. See my recent post for the real historical background. /sbin was created for SunOS-4.0 for the few (at that time static) binaries that are needed in order to bootstrap the multi-user mode. At the same time, /usr/etc was renamed to /usr/sbin. > I welcome the read-only root though and I haven't looked and forget > some of the complexities at play. There have been some other changes before 1987, that allowed to have /usr read-only - as required by the berkely "nd" driver that introduced the ability to boot diskless clients. These changes however have been introduced as a hack and many symlinks have been introduced to work around files that have been on /usr but need to be writable (e.g. /usr/spool). With SunOS-4.0 and the FHS UNIX summit in 1987, /var and /opt have been introduced. Jörg -- EMail:joerg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (home) Jörg Schilling D-13353 Berlin js@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (uni) joerg.schilling@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (work) Blog: http://schily.blogspot.com/ URL: http://cdrecord.berlios.de/private/ ftp://ftp.berlios.de/pub/schily