On or about Thursday 14 May 2009 at approximately 21:46:02 Frédéric Perrin composed: > Le Jeudi 14 à 23:03, Attila a écrit : > > I prefer to use gpasswd because for me the big advantage is that you > > don't have to log out than. But i don't know too what speak against > > editing /etc/group by hand if you can live with it that you have to > > log out. > > You don't have to log out / log back in for a new group to take effect. > There is the adequately named newgrp(1) that spawns a new shell with a > different real and effective GID. You don't even have to logout/login if you are just adding someone to a group by hand. The changes are picked up the next time you try and access something requiring the uid/gid combination. I guess if you created a new group by hand then you would. I always use groupadd for creating groups unless I'm copying the initial group configuration over. I just hand edit for adding or removing members from the groups. I haven't yet run into any problems doing it like this, that's why I was surprised by the suggestion. However, I like the usermod approach, it will save a few keystrokes. -- David C. Rankin, J.D.,P.E. Rankin Law Firm, PLLC 510 Ochiltree Street Nacogdoches, Texas 75961 Telephone: (936) 715-9333 Facsimile: (936) 715-9339 www.rankinlawfirm.com