Re: FastCGI causes website to hang

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Hi,

Your configuration does not really match mine, but i've had a similar issue with sort of the same behaviour.

I was using mod_fastcgi (not mod_fcgid), and PHP used the APC (opcode cache for php). The source of my problem was that a PHP-CGI-child would also remove the semaphore that its parent created when the childs maxrequests-setting was reached.

Try restarting your apache, then list your semaphores with the command "ipcs". Wait until apache stops working in the described manner, then list them again and check if there are any semaphores missing.

But then again, this might not be relevant at all.

/Björn



On 03/01/2011 04:10 PM, roberto blanko wrote:
Hello fellow Apache community,

we just switched from our old hosting platform (which used to run PHP as
an Apache module) to Plesk which (in our configuration) runs PHP through
FastCGI. In general we prefer the principle and security features of
FastCGI, so we want to stick to it.

However, since we started migrating some bigger websites (bigger means
more hits a day) we encounter regular stability problems. After some
time (can be some minutes to some hours) some websites just don't react
anymore. They keep loading and loading until Apache quits with a timeout.

The only way to solve this issue, is to restart apache. When the server
hangs `ps aux | grep php` shows the following output:

user2 9708 0.0 1.1 263772 37544 ? S Feb21 0:04 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user2.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user2 9836 0.0 1.2 264028 37812 ? S Feb21 0:03 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user2.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 15775 0.1 1.4 266704 45476 ? S 07:36 0:24 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 15780 0.0 1.4 266704 45408 ? S 07:36 0:14 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 15790 0.1 1.4 266588 45244 ? S 07:36 0:25 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user3 23580 0.0 1.0 261880 34020 ? S 08:17 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user3.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 23806 0.2 1.1 264128 37644 ? S 11:40 0:01 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user3 24230 0.0 0.8 259016 26112 ? S 04:53 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user3.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 27796 0.4 1.0 259772 33556 ? S 11:50 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 27831 0.2 1.1 264124 37616 ? S 11:51 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 27857 0.2 1.0 259772 33292 ? S 11:52 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 27963 0.2 1.1 262480 36284 ? S 11:52 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 28001 0.2 0.9 261580 28856 ? S 11:52 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 28012 0.1 0.9 261596 28860 ? S 11:52 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 28037 0.3 0.8 260548 27712 ? S 11:53 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 28042 1.3 1.1 263600 36044 ? S 11:53 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini
user1 28058 0.7 1.1 263852 36124 ? S 11:53 0:00 /usr/bin/php-cgi -c
/var/www/vhosts/user1.domain.tld/conf/php.ini

If I keep waiting for some time the PHP processes change slightly and
are being replaced over time by processes having 0:00 all the time.

We already tried to increase some numbers in the FastCGI-settings, but
it didn't help. No matter how high we set FcgidMaxProcesses and
FcgidMaxProcessesPerClass: At the time the server crashes, we only have
about 10 to 20 running processes - never more.

This is how our current config looks like:

<IfModule mod_fcgid.c>
FcgidIPCDir /var/run/mod_fcgid/sock
FcgidProcessTableFile /var/run/mod_fcgid/fcgid_shm

FcgidIdleTimeout 40
FcgidProcessLifeTime 30
FcgidMaxProcesses 1000
FcgidMaxProcessesPerClass 100
FcgidMinProcessesPerClass 25
FcgidConnectTimeout 30
FcgidIOTimeout 130
# PHP's max_execution time is 120, so give FCGI 10 secs extra
FcgidInitialEnv RAILS_ENV production
FcgidIdleScanInterval 10
</IfModule>

The error_log doesn't show anything suspicious besides some lines from
time to time:
mod_fcgid: process 23786 graceful kill fail, sending SIGKILL

Do you have any ideas what the problem could be? Any help would be very
appreciated. If you need more specific information, just ask for it and
I'll take a look at the server. But since I have not even the slightest
idea, what the cause could be, I'm not sure what to post here.

Regards
roberto

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