Apache Not Releasing Memory 2.2.0 using Moodle

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Dear All,

I have installed Moodle version 1.8 and am facing problems whereby the
server resources are bring consumed within seconds. Each page request
through http is consuming between 20 and 35 MB RAM. The server works well
for loads of approximately 20 users but at 25 or 30 it just crashes and I
need to restart the httpd process. Current setup is Fedora Core 5 (Apache
2.2.0) with 512 MB of memory.

Looking at TOP, I see that apache is not recycling it's memory (each process
takes up between 1 and 6% and even though it's been idle for some time it
does not seem to recycle it. Memory then stays at about 500MB until such
time as I restart the service and it drops to 230MB (I currently restart the
service hourly which very often fails). A snapshot of my process list is as
follows:

top - 15:46:56 up  4:15,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.03, 0.02
Tasks:  91 total,   1 running,  90 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.2% us,  0.0% sy,  0.0% ni, 99.8% id,  0.0% wa,  0.0% hi,  0.0% si
Mem:    504156k total,   474812k used,    29344k free,    28988k buffers
Swap:  1534196k total,        0k used,  1534196k free,    92952k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND

 4991 apache    16   0 43292  20m 4436 S    0  4.1   0:01.37 httpd

 4992 apache    15   0 52168  29m 4520 S    0  5.9   0:02.11 httpd

 4993 apache    15   0 43148  20m 4320 S    0  4.1   0:01.25 httpd

 4994 apache    15   0 43140  20m 4396 S    0  4.1   0:01.82 httpd

 4995 apache    16   0 43484  21m 5388 S    0  4.3   0:01.66 httpd

 4996 apache    17   0 48540  26m 5428 S    0  5.4   0:02.57 httpd

 4997 apache    15   0 47844  24m 4376 S    0  5.0   0:02.31 httpd

 4998 apache    15   0 43260  20m 4360 S    0  4.1   0:01.70 httpd

 4999 apache    15   0 60444  37m 4496 S    0  7.5   0:02.38 httpd

 5000 apache    15   0 60624  37m 4560 S    0  7.6   0:09.21 httpd

 5001 apache    16   0 50868  27m 4412 S    0  5.6   0:06.82 httpd

 5002 apache    15   0 43148  20m 4380 S    0  4.1   0:01.89 httpd

 5003 apache    16   0 50868  27m 4412 S    0  5.6   0:01.58 httpd

 5004 apache    15   0 43284  20m 4368 S    0  4.1   0:00.55 httpd

 5005 apache    16   0 50980  27m 4412 S    0  5.6   0:02.21 httpd

 5112 apache    15   0 43248  19m 4148 S    0  4.0   0:00.47 httpd        


I have been tweaking around with the conf file and this is what I currently
have:

KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5

##
## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
##

# prefork MPM
# StartServers: number of server processes to start
# MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
# MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
# ServerLimit: maximum value for MaxClients for the lifetime of the server
# MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       15
MinSpareServers    10
MaxSpareServers   20
ServerLimit      512
MaxClients       512
MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
</IfModule>

# worker MPM
# StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
# MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
# MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
# MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers        10
MaxClients         256
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75
ThreadsPerChild     75
MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
</IfModule>


I have read the Moodle docs on Apache performance, googled and read the
Apache website for the past week without siginificant improvements when
changing these variables. I also am aware of the significant resources that
Moodle consumes, but would hope that it could at least support 30 users.

I have tried doubling max open files to 100k. (/proc/sys/fs/file-max)


If someone could assist in pointing me in any direction I would greatly
appreciate it.


Kind Regards,

Terence


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