mod_rewrite, proxys, authorization and redirects

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Hello.

My webserver uses a second server (non-apache) to deliver certain
content, say xml files. This server runs on the same machine, on a
different port. In my httpd.conf I have the following line

 RewriteRule ^(.*\.xml)$ http://localhost:8000/$1 [P]

which, indeed, successfully lets the second server take care of the
delivery of xml files.

Now from what I understand from the mod_perl documentation, the
rewriting of URLs takes place before any authentication/authorization.
However, if I block access to certain URLs -either via a mod_perl
module or via 'Deny from all'- access is denied and the second server
is never reached. This is in fact what I want, but I'd like to
understand why this is happening, as I think it's contradicting the
documentation. Does anyone have any clues?

Furthermore, I have a few simple questions about Redirect and RedirectMatch:
- is it true that RedirectMatch is exactly the same as RewriteRule
with the [R] flag?
- if I use [R] flags, are the rules still applied top-down?
- is there any need for [L,R] flag? I would think that R forces the
whole mod_rewrite-process to start again, with a new URL so it could
not be anything but the last rule that is applied.

Thanks.

Martijn.

PS In case that makes a difference, I am using Apache 2.0.52.

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