Re: httpd 2.2.4 + mod_proxy + tomcat 6.0.9 + ColdFusion

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OK, at least it sound like the httpd end of things is in tact.  I  will 
continue my quest on the Tomcat list.  Thanks for pointing me in the right 
direction!

~Dave

On Monday 12 February 2007 10:18:56 Pid wrote:
> Dave Shuck wrote:
> > I hate to spam up the list with this issue, but I have another question
> > if you would indulge me.  To strip this down a bit, let's just forget
> > about the multiple instances and say I have a single instance of Tomcat
> > and have installed ColdFusion as an application within it.
> >
> > So far I have been able to forward .cfm files to ColdFusion via mod_jk
> > and ProxyPass, but neither was in the way that I expected.  I haven't
> > been able to successfully process cfm files with the RewriteRule method. 
> > Perhaps the problem is in my expectation rather than functionality.
> >
> > Here is what I would expect to happen.  In Tomcat there is a webapp
> > named "ROOT" which is where the ColdFusion web admin tools and such
> > installed.  It's physical path is /usr/local/apache-tomcat/webapps/ROOT I
> > can hit that with http://localhost:8080/......
>
> ok...
>
> > Then in my httpd-vhosts.conf I
> > have a website that is pathed /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/whateversite.  I
> > Ideally I want all my files to exist in the .../htdocs/whateversite
> > directory and when I hit a .cfm file in that directory, I want that file
> > to be processed by the ColdFusion application.
>
> yes...
>
> > When I used ProxyPass, any request to 'whateversite' would just forward
> > the request to the 'ROOT' site and expect the requested file to exist in
> > .../webapps/ROOT.    Obviously this wasn't the answer.
>
> that's because you told it to...
>
> when the request comes in, you forward the request to tomcat, which
> looked for it in the default application (ROOT) because you haven't told
> Tomcat to look anywhere else.
>
> Apache doesn't send the whole file over to Tomcat for processing, it
> just abdicates responsibility for the requested url and expects Tomcat
> to know what to do with it, and where to find it.
>
> > When I used mod_jk, any non-".cfm" templates would serve properly but
> > when it went to serve the ".cfm" templates it would expect those to exist
> > in that "ROOT" directory rather in the "whateversite" directory just as
> > ProxyPass had.  This was closer but still not the answer.
>
> as above you've not configured your Tomcat to know where those files are.
>
> > I haven't yet gotten your suggestion working using RewriteRule, but 
> > would this work as I was expecting where it would not actually re-route
> > the request to look for the template in another directory, but actually
> > process the requested template through the application?
>
> it doesn't process the file like a filter, a proxy instruction hands off
> the request for processing by another server, then feeds the results
> back to the client.
>
> > For what it's worth, I added this to the bottom of my httpd.conf file:
> > ReWriteEngine on
> > RewriteRule  ^\/(.+)\.cfm(.+)? ajp://localhost:8009/$1.cfm$2 [P,L]
> > RewriteRule  ^\/(.+)\.cfc(.+)? ajp://localhost:8009/$1.cfc$2 [P,L]
> >
> > And this does exist in my Tomcat server.xml:
> >     <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
> >     <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />
> >
> > When I put request a ColdFusion template it just serves the plain text
> > back from the template sitting in the "whatever" site.  I am not seeing
> > any errors, but it just seems to do nothing with that ".cfm" request.
> >
> > Again, I feel like I am just missing something that is probably painfully
> > obvious to others, but after reading and re-reading through the docs I am
> > just not finding the exact answer I am looking for.
>
> Your Tomcat configuration isn't quite right yet.
>
> You need to specify, either a docbase in the ROOT context with all your
> cf? files in it, or add another context and direct all requests to that.
>
> ask about configuring Tomcat webapps on the tomcat-user list & I'll look
> out for you there.
>
> > Thanks again for your advice, and if you have any further advice I would
> > greatly appreciate it.
> >
> > ~Dave
> >
> > On Monday 12 February 2007 04:29:33 Pid wrote:
> >> Dave Shuck wrote:
> >>> Pid, I appreciate your response.  I would like to understand this a
> >>> little better as it is currently just slightly more clear than voodoo
> >>> magic to me. Is the specification of the port what points it to a
> >>> specific instance on Tomcat?  If so, I am assuming that I have to
> >>> create some type of matching piece on the Tomcat side.  Is this
> >>> correct?
> >>>
> >>> Thanks again!
> >>>
> >>> On Sunday 11 February 2007 12:18:48 Pid wrote:
> >>>> ReWriteEngine on
> >>>>
> >>>> RewriteRule  ^\/(.+)\.cfm(.+)? ajp://localhost:8009/$1.cfm$2 [P,L]
> >>>> RewriteRule  ^\/(.+)\.cfc(.+)? ajp://localhost:8009/$1.cfc$2 [P,L]
> >>
> >> Hi
> >>
> >> (Yes, sorry - dashed a quick reply off as I was heading out.)
> >>
> >>
> >> mod_rewrite lets you send to a configured proxy.
> >>
> >> The rule is designed to capture URLs by file type; the bit before .cfm
> >> gets the main bit of the path, the bit afterwards captures query string
> >> and session id data.
> >>
> >> ajp:// indicates the protocol (you could also use http:// with the
> >> mod_proxy_http, but ajp is binary and superior in most cases)
> >>
> >> (If you have a cluster - more than one tomcat - let me know)
> >>
> >> localhost:8009 - server and port follow, which is a configured tomcat
> >> instance, to which you pass the path back references.
> >>
> >> [P,L] are the mod_rewrite 'proxy' and 'last' rule instructions,
> >> respectively.
> >>
> >> You can find detailed information about mod_rewrite in the Apache docs.
> >>   It is worth trying to get your head around the mod_proxy doc.  The
> >> mod_proxy_ajp documentation is somewhat obscure, as it isn't
> >> particularly clear that you don't need to do anything to configure it.
> >>
> >> The main mod_proxy module accepts all the configuration instructions,
> >> the sub modules only provide protocol connectivity.
> >>
> >> (ie you need mod_proxy_HTTP to: RRule /path HTTP://server:port/path )
> >>
> >>
> >> The other way to forward requests is, as you mentioned, ProxyPass.
> >> This is useful if you wish to send most requests to a server, but you
> >> *can* specify which paths not to.
> >>
> >> E.g.
> >>
> >> ProxyPass /css 		!  # a wayne's world style suffix 'not'
> >> ProxyPass /javascript 	!  # one per path definition
> >>
> >> ProxyPass /		ajp://server/port/ option=value option=value
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> On to Tomcat: only the ajp connector needs to be active; you can disable
> >> the http one if you're not going to use it.  you only need to look at
> >> the ajp connector port number, it should work out of the box.
> >>
> >> if you need help with tomcat configuration, join the tomcat-users list
> >> and ask (me?) for help there.
> >>
> >>
> >> p
> >>
> >>
> >>
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-- 
~Dave Shuck
dshuck@xxxxxxxxx
www.daveshuck.com

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