Re: [users@httpd] Mod_rewrite and default document

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On 9/13/06, Erik Funkenbusch <erikxx@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > See my problem?  I have to match a root page request with a query
> > string of ?id=[anything]
>
> There's an excellent book about regular expressions from O'Reilly. Spend a
> weekend with it, really.

*sigh*. Do we really need the condescending tone?  Especially since
your example doesn't work either Mr. Expert.

This is not a simple problem.  I've tried hundreds of different
patterns, read dozens of different web pages, and yes, I've read
Mastering Regular Expressions.

> RewriteEngine on
> # this rule will match all url's starting with index.php,
> # including /index.php?foo=bar but also /index.phpxxx
> RewriteRule /index.php(.*)$ /index.php$1 [L]
> # if that rule isn't matched, the follwing rule will ut anything as id=
> RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?id=$1 [L]
>
> Would that help !?

No, it doesn't, because it doesn't match the url:

http://mydomain/?id=abc123

As far as I can tell, mod_rewrite doesn't work the way you think it
does.  The default document gets interpreted AFTER mod_rewrite
processes the URL.  I could be wrong about that, but that's what it
seems to be doing.

There seems to be some cryptic interaction between mod_rewrite and
apache in terms of what order it processes things.

What is missing is the special handling of the query string described
in the box "Note: Query String" under here:
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewriterule

You could probably use something like
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=.*$
RewriteRule !/index\.php /index.php [QSA,L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.php
RewriteRule (.*) /index.php?id=$1 [L]

And given the first set of rules duplicates what mod_dir will already
be doing, you might even be able to get away with just
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^id=
RewriteRule (.*) /index.php?id=$1 [L]

Use the RewriteLog for further debugging.

Joshua.

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