The procedure I'm using is the same as I've used on machines I've set up previously. The biggest difference is that the new machine is running MacOS X on an Intel chip. Everything has been compiled natively for it (I didn't copy any binaries from other machines), so I would have assumed the procedures for generating a self-signed certificate would be the same.
In the past, I've found these instructions worked just fine, even with Apache 2.x
http://developer.apple.com/internet/serverside/modssl.htmlThese instructions are basically the same as the ones found on the mod_ssl website:
http://www.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_faq.html#cert-real http://www.modssl.org/docs/2.8/ssl_faq.html#cert-ownca 539 openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024 540 openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr 541 dir 542 openssl genrsa -des3 -out ca.key 1024 543 openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -key ca.key -out ca.crt 544 mroe sign.sh 545 more sign.sh 546 ./sign.sh server.csr 547 sudo cp server.key /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.key/ 548 sudo cp server.crt /usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ 549 sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop 550 sudo /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl startsslHowever, when I followed them this time and restarted apache, my browser was unable to create a secure connection. There are no error messages in the log files related to SSL. I used curl to see if I could get more information:
======================================================================== =
$ curl -g -3 -k https://whisper.cse.ucsc.edu curl: (35) error:04077068:rsa routines:RSA_verify:bad signature======================================================================== =
Then I ran openssl's s_client command and got this:======================================================================== =
$ openssl s_client -connect localhost:443 CONNECTED(00000003)depth=0 /C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate verify return:1depth=0 /C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
verify error:num=27:certificate not trusted verify return:1depth=0 /C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
verify error:num=21:unable to verify the first certificate verify return:1 --- Certificate chain0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx i:/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=Mark Slater/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
--- Server certificate -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIC3DCCAkUCAQEwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEEBQAwgbExCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYD VQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRMwEQYDVQQHEwpTYW50YSBDcnV6MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1V QyBTYW50YSBDcnV6MSUwIwYDVQQLExxTT0UgU29mdHdhcmUgRW5naW5lZXJpbmcg TGFiMRQwEgYDVQQDEwtNYXJrIFNsYXRlcjEjMCEGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYUbXNsYXRl ckBzb2UudWNzYy5lZHUwHhcNMDYwMzE2MjAzODMwWhcNMDcwMzE2MjAzODMwWjCB ujELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxEzARBgNVBAgTCkNhbGlmb3JuaWExEzARBgNVBAcTClNh bnRhIENydXoxFjAUBgNVBAoTDVVDIFNhbnRhIENydXoxJTAjBgNVBAsTHFNPRSBT b2Z0d2FyZSBFbmdpbmVlcmluZyBMYWIxHTAbBgNVBAMTFHdoaXNwZXIuY3NlLnVj c2MuZWR1MSMwIQYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhRtc2xhdGVyQHNvZS51Y3NjLmVkdTCBnzAN BgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOBjQAwgYkCgYEA6F0mA2DqryuSduNy3ossnxn3FhR9OnS6 8rrOj/zws85hnUSjeaoVVrYZ9ns50apoovlpPoHJNXTY2AYJBRJEPb7y9g3sn3kw iE8vljGWHzA2vv/NQNPxAFVRCpvZiys2ixC7rbzosRYnmEbvqzzi9aisJ3vDDOd3 gGZsxm0MWpcCAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAAOBgQBKNhqbGIV4lQp5az3ebG2z GyKVzRrd7Oy8D8SUjN3qP+MNLL2i4c2vt7WOZ2nvwgpCEDlPWX4V4uGjDkZhWu1S 0Nd8LHYig+e8eULEJbV+WjMrmz3t0gflBcJkR7b2ri2qbYwZoTsA7b+LaeWvmSYj NbereZPBdGF44YigxjYT5w== -----END CERTIFICATE-----subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx issuer=/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=Mark Slater/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
--- No client certificate CA names sent --- SSL handshake has read 1300 bytes and written 346 bytes --- New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA Server public key is 1024 bit SSL-Session: Protocol : TLSv1 Cipher : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHASession-ID: 6EA0454B3C48C92BE620031BD0302FBDAC8D07A33D7710868A45D4251060D4BD
Session-ID-ctx:Master-Key: 3E0CF350B3BB3248C20013C8676E5E7D38E85F70CA7BF67D2DEC3A8F950192BB1F91EAB2 FEE029A0FEED1218FFD7D655
Key-Arg : None Start Time: 1142545988 Timeout : 300 (sec) Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate) --- ^C======================================================================== =
I then tried this set of directions: http://www.securityfocus.com/ infocus/1818
I ran the command: openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -keyout server.key -out server.crt Then I installed the generated files in apache and restarted (apachectl startssl). I got the same error with my browser and with curl, but openssl s_client gave this:
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$ openssl s_client -connect whisper.cse.ucsc.edu:443 CONNECTED(00000003)depth=0 /C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
verify error:num=18:self signed certificate verify return:1depth=0 /C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
verify return:1 --- Certificate chain0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx i:/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
--- Server certificate -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----- MIIEGTCCA4KgAwIBAgIJAIFnlzdIQqO8MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBAUAMIG6MQswCQYD VQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTETMBEGA1UEBxMKU2FudGEgQ3J1 ejEWMBQGA1UEChMNVUMgU2FudGEgQ3J1ejElMCMGA1UECxMcU09FIFNvZnR3YXJl IEVuZ2luZWVyaW5nIExhYjEdMBsGA1UEAxMUd2hpc3Blci5jc2UudWNzYy5lZHUx IzAhBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWFG1zbGF0ZXJAc29lLnVjc2MuZWR1MB4XDTA2MDMxNjIx NTYwMloXDTA3MDMxNjIxNTYwMlowgboxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpD YWxpZm9ybmlhMRMwEQYDVQQHEwpTYW50YSBDcnV6MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1VQyBTYW50 YSBDcnV6MSUwIwYDVQQLExxTT0UgU29mdHdhcmUgRW5naW5lZXJpbmcgTGFiMR0w GwYDVQQDExR3aGlzcGVyLmNzZS51Y3NjLmVkdTEjMCEGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYUbXNs YXRlckBzb2UudWNzYy5lZHUwgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAK4n 3ODtRv7l77GFQkEdRxINB7/CGOJjbTgTB6Q75Chm4NMi7k50uBIVVfY4V7zxuv5m K4x4y37B6GmG5yXhBAI1LhtZxy9IKkg4brXXzOOJQhBuQSTMempnacMlbxGBRON5 Xqt0iuk06Ly/R1lCdDJCSJwVMJmCZYJRhPls2GttAgMBAAGjggEjMIIBHzAdBgNV HQ4EFgQUBUP6LK0EJZrh80OYfsZonqwoTfYwge8GA1UdIwSB5zCB5IAUBUP6LK0E JZrh80OYfsZonqwoTfahgcCkgb0wgboxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpD YWxpZm9ybmlhMRMwEQYDVQQHEwpTYW50YSBDcnV6MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1VQyBTYW50 YSBDcnV6MSUwIwYDVQQLExxTT0UgU29mdHdhcmUgRW5naW5lZXJpbmcgTGFiMR0w GwYDVQQDExR3aGlzcGVyLmNzZS51Y3NjLmVkdTEjMCEGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYUbXNs YXRlckBzb2UudWNzYy5lZHWCCQCBZ5c3SEKjvDAMBgNVHRMEBTADAQH/MA0GCSqG SIb3DQEBBAUAA4GBAJo/Y40mwSmttCGon0TuYBtB/paGhbummFiwDhsYZbTn5VUW kOAiv4Y4FOOe6sEyzt9GGBeRjSoBJ3Ja6UqTo2trcJN8ulfAZaMAx7uVNwbdZvei xe19jcPtxvfRuk6izJt+XgfmIuy3tFbADRCESzezC3eCZV16ucedP/gBJie3 -----END CERTIFICATE-----subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx issuer=/C=US/ST=California/L=Santa Cruz/O=UC Santa Cruz/OU=SOE Software Engineering Lab/CN=whisper.cse.ucsc.edu/ emailAddress=mslater@xxxxxxxxxxxx
--- No client certificate CA names sent --- SSL handshake has read 1617 bytes and written 346 bytes --- New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA Server public key is 1024 bit SSL-Session: Protocol : TLSv1 Cipher : DHE-RSA-AES256-SHASession-ID: 002C52406C37D29DEA0DFB9BDEDE44DB3289F0E5719767A449CDD6C2FBDD1989
Session-ID-ctx:Master-Key: 235C61CC423B0D9E386E4767EF8F0F0B9A98DE490DEF4CC20F7B9A7E820A314CC8504957 441F473D582F9A7283654B46
Key-Arg : None Start Time: 1142546565 Timeout : 300 (sec) Verify return code: 18 (self signed certificate) --- closed======================================================================== =
Could this be an endian issue with the intel processor? I would think that, since I built the binaries on the intel machine (and saw the processor correctly registered in the ./configure process), that endianness wouldn't be an issue. Is there something else that I should be doing instead?
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