I do not believe that is the case - actually from doing this myself, I am pretty sure it is not. Turning off keepalive forces the TCP connection to be shut down by the server after each request so that the client will need to re-establish a TCP connection to submit the next request. The keepalive timeout usualy is only 30 seconds anyway, so you really only take advantage of the keepalive when downloading a page with lots of embedded objects. The SSL session however is only re-negotiated something like every two minutes provided the client and the server both have an SSL session cache. It is maintained across TCP connections to the same site. I do not know that you can actually tune the SSL session cache in browsers, but in Apache you definitely can. In conclusion, turning off keepalive does not disable the re-use of SSL sessions or force SSL handshake at the next TCP connections. -ascs -----Original Message----- From: Qingshan Xie [mailto:xieq_49@xxxxxxxxx] Sent: Wednesday, November 09, 2005 5:59 AM To: users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subject: [users@httpd] HTTPS: what is the relation of ssl-handshake and keepalive? All, I am not clear the relation between KeepAlive and SSL-HandShake. I think if KeepAlive is turned off, the SSL-HandShake will be processed in every request. However, if KeepAlive is turned on, the following requests after the 1st SSL-HandShake during the period of KeepAlive won't need SSL-HandShake. Can some confirm if the above statement is right? Many Thanks, Q.Xie __________________________________ Yahoo! FareChase: Search multiple travel sites in one click. http://farechase.yahoo.com --------------------------------------------------------------------- The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info. To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx --------------------------------------------------------------------- The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info. To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx