Hello Sam, If the client computers are part of the AD, then you are in Kerberos environment by default. AD is mixture of Kerberos and LDAP. mod_ntlm is not very secure. SPNEGO provides a mechanism to authenticate clients to webservers in a secure fashion. It works work just like a windows machine accessing a Windows based file server. Accept in the case of SPNEGO the Windows file server is replaced by a WebServer (Apache/IIS etc). Once the client authenticates to a Active Directory domain controller and receives a Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) , it request services from a WebServer. When the AD controller gives a Ticket[Client to Web Server] , the client can use that Ticket to access the resources from the WebServer. Thanks. Saqib Ali http://validate.sf.net "Sam Gold" <SamGold@xxxxxxxx kberry.net> To No Phone Info "Saqib.N.Ali@xxxxxxxxxxx" Available <Saqib.N.Ali@xxxxxxxxxxx> cc 03/17/05 05:57 PM Subject Re: [users@httpd] SPNEGO module for Apache I have heard of mod_ntlm(2) but not the module you are talking about. I would be very interested in hearing about what exactly you are doing. I have to do the same type of thing. We are just using AD, I'm not sure if we are using Kerbos or not. I do know that AD supports Kerbos. I'm sorry I couldn't be of any help. -----Original Message----- From: "Saqib.N.Ali@xxxxxxxxxxx"<Saqib.N.Ali@xxxxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, 17 Mar 2005 23:27:00 To:"users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"<users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Subject: [users@httpd] SPNEGO module for Apache I was wondering if anyone has encountered any security concern/issues while implementing Vintela's SPNEGO < http://www.vintela.com/resources/topics/spnego/>. SPNEGO provides a single-sign-on in a KERBEROS enabled environment. Basically it allows web applications to automatically authenticate clients who have valid Kerberos credentials. I am planning to install the mod_spnego module on a apache server, that will enable the client to single-sign-on to our internal application, if they are part of our AD. One possible concern is the increase of CSRF type of attacks, but that is the case with any single-sign-on solution. There is also the mod_spnego available on sourceforge.net any experiences with that? Thanks. Saqib Ali http://validate.sf.net --------------------------------------------------------------------- The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info. To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Sent wirelessly via BlackBerry from T-Mobile. --------------------------------------------------------------------- The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/userslist.html> for more info. To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx