I've increased the Logging LogLevel proxy:trace3 LogLevel rewrite:trace3
Calling the alpha url I see this in my error.log: [proxy:trace2] mod_proxy.c(884): AH03461: attempting to match URI path '/alpha/anypath/' against prefix '/beta' for proxying [rewrite:trace2] mod_rewrite.c(480): .... init rewrite engine with requested uri /alpha/anypath/ [rewrite:trace3] mod_rewrite.c(480): .... applying pattern '^/alpha' to uri '/alpha/anypath/' [rewrite:trace2] mod_rewrite.c(480): .... forcing responsecode 403 for /alpha/anypath/