configure apache2 on ubuntu 16.04 vps to use php-fpm is not leading to the desired outcome

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Dear all,


I'm new here and not sure this place is where I can posts these questions but I have been trying to configure my Ubuntu 16.04 VPS to use PHP-FPM with Apache2.


I followed this source:

1. https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/apache-with-php-fpm-on-ubuntu-16-04/


Modified this file:

/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf to now have this inside:


 <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>

  Require all granted

  </Directory>

  <IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>

  AddHandler php7-fcgi .php

  Action php7-fcgi /php7-fcgi virtual

  Alias /php7-fcgi /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7-fcgi

  FastCgiExternalServer /usr/lib/cgi-bin/php7-fcgi -socket /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock -pass-header Authorization

  </IfModule>


Also modified this file /etc/apache2/conf-available and now it contains


# Redirect to local php-fpm if mod_php is not available

<IfModule !mod_php7.c>

  # Enable http authorization headers

  SetEnvIfNoCase ^Authorization$ "(.+)" HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=$1


  <FilesMatch ".+\.ph(p[3457]?|t|tml)$">

  SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost"

  </FilesMatch>

  <FilesMatch ".+\.phps$">

  # Deny access to raw php sources by default

  # To re-enable it's recommended to enable access to the files

  # only in specific virtual host or directory

  Require all denied

  </FilesMatch>

  # Deny access to files without filename (e.g. '.php')

  <FilesMatch "^\.ph(p[3457]?|t|tml|ps)$">

  Require all denied

  </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>


However, when I look at the output of the info.php page I have created in the document root I see Server API --> Apache 2.0 Handler in stead of what I expected after fiddling with the configuration. I expected Server API --> FPM/FastCGI


What I find strange, is the contents of /run/php and the size of the php7.0-fpm.sock, the www-data and s in front of the directory but don't know if this has anything to do with it.


/run/php$ ls -l

total 4

-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  4 Jul  3 02:18 php7.0-fpm.pid

srw-rw---- 1 www-data www-data 0 Jul  3 02:18 php7.0-fpm.sock


Command uname -a gives:

4.4.0-83-generic #106-Ubuntu SMP Mon Jun 26 17:54:43 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux


Command dpkg -l | grep apache gives

ii  apache2  2.4.18-2ubuntu3.3  amd64  Apache HTTP Server

ii  apache2-bin  2.4.18-2ubuntu3.3  amd64  Apache HTTP Server (modules and other binary files)

ii  apache2-data  2.4.18-2ubuntu3.3  all  Apache HTTP Server (common files)

ii  apache2-utils  2.4.18-2ubuntu3.3  amd64  Apache HTTP Server (utility programs for web servers)

ii  libapache2-mod-fastcgi  2.4.7~0910052141-1.2  amd64  Apache 2 FastCGI module for long-running CGI scripts

ii  libapache2-mod-php7.0  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)


Command dpkg -l | grep php gives:

ii  libapache2-mod-php7.0  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)

ii  php-common  1:35ubuntu6  all  Common files for PHP packages

ii  php-imagick  3.4.0~rc6-1ubuntu3  amd64  Provides a wrapper to the ImageMagick library

ii  php-pear  1:1.10.1+submodules+notgz-6  all  PEAR Base System

ii  php-xml  1:7.0+35ubuntu6  all  DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP [default]

ii  php7.0  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  all  server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)

ii  php7.0-cli  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  command-line interpreter for the PHP scripting language

ii  php7.0-common  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  documentation, examples and common module for PHP

ii  php7.0-curl  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  CURL module for PHP

ii  php7.0-fpm  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)

ii  php7.0-gd  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  GD module for PHP

ii  php7.0-imap  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  IMAP module for PHP

ii  php7.0-intl  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  Internationalisation module for PHP

ii  php7.0-json  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  JSON module for PHP

ii  php7.0-mcrypt  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  libmcrypt module for PHP

ii  php7.0-mysql  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  MySQL module for PHP

ii  php7.0-opcache  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  Zend OpCache module for PHP

ii  php7.0-pspell  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  pspell module for PHP

ii  php7.0-readline  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  readline module for PHP

ii  php7.0-recode  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  recode module for PHP

ii  php7.0-snmp  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  SNMP module for PHP

ii  php7.0-sqlite3  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  SQLite3 module for PHP

ii  php7.0-tidy  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  tidy module for PHP

ii  php7.0-xml  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  DOM, SimpleXML, WDDX, XML, and XSL module for PHP

ii  php7.0-xmlrpc  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  amd64  XMLRPC-EPI module for PHP

ii  php7.0-xsl  7.0.18-0ubuntu0.16.04.1  all  XSL module for PHP (dummy)



What have I missed and what should I do to have apache2 run with FastCGI?


With kind regards,


Dino Vliet


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