Directives and testing results questions - HostNameLookups

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We have been going thru the Performance Tuning doc for Apache and experimenting with the Directives one by one. We enable/disable or vary the value in Directives then submit some traffic
via "ab" from another computer and then look at RAM/CPU/Webpagespeed impact. This is a dev box noone else accesses, we have a locally installed webpagetest. The activity on it is fairly pristine at the moment.

The ab command is: ab –n 200000 –c 400

Doing this process for "HostNameLookups" we got this 

The hostnamelookups result is a bit interesting. As the document says, hostnamelookups will add latency to every request and the default setting is off. But, when I first comment it out instead of off, the cpu usage increases. Below is the result. Why would there be any difference between it being "off" or just commented out?



parameter

time

cpu

ram

webpagetest

on

1min

86%

19GB

3.610s first view

2.319s second view

comment out

1min

90.5%

18.7GB

3.589s first view

2.534s second view

off

1min

85%

19GB

4.740s first view

2.246s second view



We have been using "restart" for Apache after the config changes. Then we tried "stop" "start", although we did them quickly.  To get a good comparison of the Directives we are testing should stop and start Apache each time and waiting some suggested amount of time? Like maybe our TimeOut setting or longer? 

The values in the table are for the cumulative cpu and ram resources used by all httpd processes at that moment.

I guess we expected a wider variance in the values, and wondering if our testing process is the reason there isn't.

Thanks

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