After a bit more experimenting I found some additional information that
may shed some light on this. I think this is actually a bug. I created
another directory that uses AuthUserFile and that works as expected with
SSL.
<Directory "/var/www/html/backupmgr/">
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Backup Manager Administration"
AuthUserFile "/var/www/passwords"
Require valid-user
</Directory>
It seems reasonable to assume this problem is specific to combining
MySQL DBD authentication with SSL since both work independent of each
other. I don't believe this is a configuration problem any more and will
be submitted as a bug.
On 12/2/2014 9:15 AM, Dennis Putnam wrote:
> I have a directory set up to do MySQL authentication. At the same time I
> want to encrypt pages in that directory. My config for that virtual host is:
>
> LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
> LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
> <VirtualHost *:80>
> DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
> ServerName myhost.mydomain.com
> ServerAdmin mailman-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxx
> ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/myhost_error_log"
> CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/myhost_access_log" combined
>
> # Force SSL for certain directories
> RewriteEngine Off
> RewriteLogLevel 0
> RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd/rewrite_log"
> RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [NC]
> RewriteRule ^/mailman(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/mailman$1 [R,L]
> RewriteRule ^/cufs(/.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/cufs$1 [R,L]
>
> <IfModule mod_dbd.c>
> DBDriver mysql
> DBDParams "dbname=cufsalumni user=myuser pass=xxxxxxx"
> DBDMin 1
> DBDKeep 8
> DBDMax 20
> </IfModule>
>
> <Directory "/var/www/html/cufs/cufsauth/">
> AuthName "CUFS Alumni Login"
> AuthType Basic
> require valid-user
> AuthBasicProvider dbd
> AuthDBDUserPWQuery "SELECT pwd FROM cufsalumni.alumni
> WHERE us
> ername=%s"
> </Directory>
>
> </VirtualHost>
>
> As long as I turn off the rewrite engine authentication works fine but
> the pages are obviously unencrypted. However, when I turn it on,
> authentication is bypassed and the loaded PHP page, rather than
> rendering, dumps a lot of $_SERVER variables which have little meaning
> and ends with the string "Fatal: 1." That should mean something but I
> can't find what. If it matters, the encryption for the mailman directory
> works fine except it does its own authentication so the certificates
> would seem to be fine. The problem seems to be combining MySQL
> authentication with SSL. Here is the ssl.conf file:
>
> #
> # This is the Apache server configuration file providing SSL support.
> # It contains the configuration directives to instruct the server how to
> # serve pages over an https connection. For detailing information about
> these
> # directives see <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ssl.html>
> #
> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
> # what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
> # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
> #
>
> LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
>
> #
> # When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
> # the HTTPS port in addition.
> #
> Listen 443
>
> ##
> ## SSL Global Context
> ##
> ## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
> ## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
> ##
>
> # Pass Phrase Dialog:
> # Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
> # The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
> # terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
> SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
>
> # Inter-Process Session Cache:
> # Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
> # to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
> SSLSessionCache shmcb:/var/cache/mod_ssl/scache(512000)
> SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
>
> # Semaphore:
> # Configure the path to the mutual exclusion semaphore the
> # SSL engine uses internally for inter-process synchronization.
> SSLMutex default
>
> # Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
> # Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
> # SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
> # WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
> # is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
> # because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
> # it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
> # platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
> # block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
> # Manual for more details.
> SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
> SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
> #SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
> #SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
> #SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
>
> #
> # Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
> # accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
> # engine names. NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
> # server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
> # your accelerator is functioning properly.
> #
> SSLCryptoDevice builtin
> #SSLCryptoDevice ubsec
>
> ##
> ## SSL Virtual Host Context
> ##
>
> <VirtualHost _default_:443>
>
> # General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
> #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
> #ServerName www.example.com:443
>
> # Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
> # is not inherited from httpd.conf.
> ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/ssl_error_log
> TransferLog /var/log/httpd/ssl_access_log
> LogLevel warn
>
> # SSL Engine Switch:
> # Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
> SSLEngine on
>
> # SSL Protocol support:
> # List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
> # connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
> SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
>
> # SSL Cipher Suite:
> # List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
> # See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
> SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW
>
> # Server Certificate:
> # Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
> # the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
> # pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
> # certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
> SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl.crt/server.crt
>
> # Server Private Key:
> # If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
> # directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
> # you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
> # both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
> SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl.crt/server.key
>
> # Server Certificate Chain:
> # Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
> # concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
> # certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
> # the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
> # when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
> # certificate for convinience.
> #SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/ssl.crt/server.crt
>
> # Certificate Authority (CA):
> # Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
> # certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
> # huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
> #SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl.crt/ca.crt
>
> # Client Authentication (Type):
> # Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
> # none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
> # number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
> # issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
> #SSLVerifyClient require
> #SSLVerifyDepth 10
>
> # Access Control:
> # With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
> # on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
> # variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
> # mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
> # for more details.
> #<Location />
> #SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
> # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
> # and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
> # and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
> # and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
> # or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
> #</Location>
>
> # SSL Engine Options:
> # Set various options for the SSL engine.
> # o FakeBasicAuth:
> # Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means
> that
> # the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
> # user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
> # Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in
> the user
> # file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
> # o ExportCertData:
> # This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
> # SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
> # server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
> # authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
> # into CGI scripts.
> # o StdEnvVars:
> # This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment
> variables.
> # Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
> # because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
> # useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
> # exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
> # o StrictRequire:
> # This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
> # under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
> # and no other module can change it.
> # o OptRenegotiate:
> # This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
> # directives are used in per-directory context.
> #SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
> <Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
> </Files>
> <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
> </Directory>
>
> # SSL Protocol Adjustments:
> # The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
> # approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't
> wait for
> # the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
> # approach you can use one of the following variables:
> # o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
> # This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
> # SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
> # the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
> # this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach
> where
> # mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
> # o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
> # This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
> # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
> # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
> # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead
> browsers. Use
> # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
> # works correctly.
> # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
> # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
> # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
> # SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
> # alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
> # practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead
> browsers. Use
> # this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
> # works correctly.
> # Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
> # keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
> # keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
> # Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
> # their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
> # "force-response-1.0" for this.
> SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \
> nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
> downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
>
> # Per-Server Logging:
> # The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
> # compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
> CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
> "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
>
> </VirtualHost>
>
> Apologies for including all the comments but I did not want to
> inadvertently omit something important. Hopefully someone can spot the
> error in my config and help me correct it. TIA.
>
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