Re: httpd 2.2 and 2.4; 500 errors with no logs at all

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All,

On 10/5/14 10:23 AM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
> All,
> 
> On 10/5/14 10:01 AM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
>> All,
> 
>> Over the past week, I've had 4 separate httpd servers running 2.2
>>  and 2.4 start failing with the generic "Internal Server Error"
>> page and a 500 response.
> 
>> The only logs generated are the access log, which of course 
>> indicates a 500-response. So, no error logs, no syslogs, no 
>> nothing.
> 
>> We have a couple of redirects configured using something like 
>> "RedirectMatch 301 "^/$" https://hostname/"; and these are 
>> processed and I get a 302 response which redirects to another
>> page that fails.
> 
>> All of the pages that are failing are using HTTP Basic 
>> authentication with an LDAPS authentication module
>> (mod_authz_ldap) to a remote server. Other httpd instances are
>> currently successfully authenticating against this LDAP server,
>> so the LDAP server itself doesn't appear to be a problem.
> 
>> In the other cases, an httpd restart has fixed the problem. 
>> Triggering a config reload (/etc/init.d/httpd reload on my 
>> RHEL-compatible VM) will allow the configuration to reload and
>> does not change the situation with the errors (i.e. the errors
>> still occur).
> 
>> I was able to reconfigure the VirtualHost to /not/ require LDAP 
>> authentication and then I was able to access my pages as
>> expected. So, I'm fairly sure that the problem is with the LDAP 
>> authentication module.
> 
>> I now have another case that is failing and I have the
>> opportunity to inspect it in its failing state. Can you anyone
>> suggest a way to instrument the still-running, still-failing
>> httpd instance to figure out what the problem is?
> 
>> This particular server has the following configuration as
>> reported by apachtctl -V:
> 
>> Server version: Apache/2.2.29 (Unix) Server built:   Sep 15 2014
>>  19:41:45 Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:36 Server
>> loaded: APR 1.5.0, APR-Util 1.4.1 Compiled using: APR 1.5.0,
>> APR-Util 1.4.1 Architecture:   32-bit Server MPM:     Prefork
>> threaded: no forked: yes (variable process count)
> 
>> Looking at a process list, I can see 8 processes. If I go to my 
>> browser and mash the RELOAD button, the browser reports a 500 
>> response each time, and when I go back and check the process
>> list, all the pids are the same, so the child processes are not
>> crashing and failing to log errors before the die or anything
>> like that.
> 
> I might have a lead on this ... the TLS certificate used by the
> LDAP server has expired. But, I have some httpd servers that are
> happily using it for authentication (likely due to the server
> restart of each one I've had to do).
> 
> Any idea how I might be able to test this hypothesis? I'd prefer
> to nail this down and call the problem solved (by issuing a new 
> certificate) rather than mask the real error if there is another
> one.

I updated the TLS certificate being used for the LDAP server and it
appears to have had no effect on whats going on: I'm still getting 500
errors with no details in any logs. :(

Any suggestions?

- -chris
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