<VirtualHost *:80> # This first-listed virtual host is also the default for *:80 ServerName www.example.com ServerAlias example.com *.example.com DocumentRoot /www/domain </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName other.example.com DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain </VirtualHost> Above is not correct, as other.example.com would never have a chance to match in the second virtualhost, only the first virtualhost because of the wildcard which matches anything that ends in *.example.com, it never will even examine the next virtualhost. To fix the example, the order of the two VirtualHost statements just needs to be reversed (so that other.example.com is tried first, and if that doesnt match then the wildcard will be tried and will match - along with anythng else *.example.com). To reflect the case in the documentation, you could try : <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName localhost:8181 ServerAlias example.com *.example.com </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName gone.example.com RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [G] </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName alsogone.example.net RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [G] </virtualhost> And then request gone.example.com, you will get "It works!" instead of the gone response : printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:gone.example.com\r\n\r\n" | nc localhost 8181 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 07:33:17 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.1 (Unix) Last-Modified: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 07:31:37 GMT ETag: "2d-4bb5732ee9d64" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 45 Content-Type: text/html <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> ^C punt! If you request alsogone.example.net, you will get the gone response (as you should expect from gone.example.net). printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:alsogone.example.net\r\n\r\n" | nc localhost 8181 HTTP/1.1 410 Gone Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 07:36:38 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.1 (Unix) Content-Length: 304 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>410 Gone</title> </head><body> <h1>Gone</h1> <p>The requested resource<br />/test.html<br /> is no longer available on this server and there is no forwarding address. Please remove all references to this resource.</p> </body></html> I'm just saying the documentation of the new matching scheme is deceptive, not that any code should be changed.. Changing the order of the virtualhosts to : <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName gone.example.com RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [G] </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName localhost ServerAlias example.com *.example.com RewriteRule .* - [F] </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:8181> ServerName alsogone.example.net RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [G] </virtualhost> Gives the expected result : printf "GET /test.html HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:gone.example.com\n\r\n" | nc localhost 8181 HTTP/1.1 410 Gone Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:07:21 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.1 (Unix) Content-Length: 304 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>410 Gone</title> </head><body> <h1>Gone</h1> <p>The requested resource<br />/test.html<br /> is no longer available on this server and there is no forwarding address. Please remove all references to this resource.</p> </body></html> ^C punt! Cheers Brett ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Eric Covener <covener@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 11:56 PM Subject: Re: apache 2.4 virtualhosts To: users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx > I'm guessing that apache 2.4 does not search for more specific > ServerName if it matches a wildcard ServerAlias ? Not sure I'm following what's behaving different. Can you simplify your example/claim in both releases? I couldn't get an unexpected result: <virtualhost localhost:80> ServerName www.example.com </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:80> ServerName gone.example.com RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [G] </virtualhost> <virtualhost localhost:80> ServerName forbidden.example.com ServerAlias *.example.com RewriteEngine on RewriteRule .* - [F] </virtualhost> covener@cov-t61p:~/SRC/httpd-2.4.x$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: forbidden.example.com\r\n\r\n" | nc 0 80 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:54:10 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.2-dev (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0e Content-Length: 202 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>403 Forbidden</title> </head><body> <h1>Forbidden</h1> <p>You don't have permission to access / on this server.</p> </body></html> covener@cov-t61p:~/SRC/httpd-2.4.x$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: gone.example.com\r\n\r\n" | nc 0 80 HTTP/1.1 410 Gone Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:54:13 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.2-dev (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0e Content-Length: 295 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>410 Gone</title> </head><body> <h1>Gone</h1> <p>The requested resource<br />/<br /> is no longer available on this server and there is no forwarding address. Please remove all references to this resource.</p> </body></html> covener@cov-t61p:~/SRC/httpd-2.4.x$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.example.com\r\n\r\n" | nc 0 80 HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:54:18 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.2-dev (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0e Content-Length: 202 Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>403 Forbidden</title> </head><body> <h1>Forbidden</h1> <p>You don't have permission to access / on this server.</p> </body></html> covener@cov-t61p:~/SRC/httpd-2.4.x$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: www.example.com\r\n\r\n" | nc 0 80 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:55:22 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.2-dev (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0e Last-Modified: Fri, 11 Nov 2011 17:43:44 GMT ETag: "2d-4b1790ff95400" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 45 Content-Type: text/html <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> covener@cov-t61p:~/SRC/httpd-2.4.x$ printf "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: bar.com\r\n\r\n" | nc 0 80 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Thu, 15 Mar 2012 13:56:06 GMT Server: Apache/2.4.2-dev (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.0e Last-Modified: Fri, 11 Nov 2011 17:43:44 GMT ETag: "2d-4b1790ff95400" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 45 Content-Type: text/html <html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html> --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- The only thing that interferes with my learning is my education. 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