Re: concurrent connections and netstat

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I did the whole test with HTTP this time

On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 3:05 PM, Ishita Kapadiya <ishimegh@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi Rainer,
>
> Thanks.  I forogt to mention that I was using HTTPS with Keepalive
> disabled. Based on your hint, i again tried to monitor netstat o/p and
> mod_status o/p.
> I have used below command for ab script -  ./ab -n 10000 -c 50
> http://1.2.3.4/xyz.html
> I was monitoring netstat o/p through script each second - netstat
> -antp | grep -w 1.2.3.4:80 | grep EST | wc -l
> Here is the o/p -
> 16
> 27
> 13
> 13
> 8
> 18
> 9
> 18
> 16
> 2
> 16
> 18
> 13
> 22
> 18
> 31
> 60
> 0
> 0
> 14
> 115
> 0
> 13
> 7
> 0
> 72
> 0
> 111
> 0
> 0
> 65
>
> When I was monitoring mod_status o/p it was showing almost 45-49
> requests currently being processed which is matching with 50
> concurrent users test. Of course, as expected no "K" present in the
> o/p as i have disabled keepalive. All req were showing as etiher "C"
> or "W"
>
> My concern is netstat o/p shown above. why there is so much variation?
> Even if we take avg. of above values, it comes to 23.06 connections!
>
> Please provide your thoughts.
>
> On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 7:25 AM, Rainer Jung <rainer.jung@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 11.02.2012 06:11, Ishita Kapadiya wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi All,
>>>
>>> Recently I did 'ab' test just to check performance of my new setup. so
>>> far, if we want to check concurrent users for that server, we were
>>> using "netstat -an | grep 'EST' | wc -l" to check how many total no of
>>> connections being used. I know we can use mod_status to get the
>>> accurate results. but I am curious to know, how to determine total no
>>> of concurrent connections being served by Apache web server at any
>>> point of time. Even though I have set 50 concurrent users test with
>>> 'ab', I hardly see 50 ESTABLISHED connections! Even I checked total no
>>> of CLOSE_WAIT, TIME_WAIT&   ESTABLISHED connections but that was also
>>>
>>> not matching with the result of what mod_status was showing.
>>>
>>> Can anyone let me know what could be the reason? I want to know how to
>>> determine that MaxClients limit is approaching just by looking into
>>> netstat o/p (or any other command)  without using mod_status.
>>
>>
>> netstat established and mod_status should show figures close to each other.
>> The deltas are:
>>
>> - If using ab without "-k" you are not using HTTP Keep-Alive, i.e. each
>> request needs to open an new TCP connection. When using "-k", mod_status
>> shows established connections which did not yet receive any follow-on
>> requests with a "K"
>>
>> - When doing HTTPS, SSL handshakes are between connection establishment and
>> requests
>>
>> - ab itself is single threaded but very efficient. So if you push
>> concurrency very far, ab itself will need to process the results send back
>> from the web server. Concurrency 50 should be fine though.
>>
>> Can cou give us some numbers? If you let run ab with "-k" for a longer time,
>> what numbers do you see in netstat, and which number of each letter
>> typically in the server-status? Are you using HTTPS?
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Rainer
>>
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