Hello Lang Yu, The patch 5d5eac7e8303: "drm/amdgpu: add selftest framework for UMSCH" from Jun 21, 2023 (linux-next), leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_umsch_mm.c:338 setup_umsch_mm_test() warn: unsigned error codes 'test->pasid' drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_umsch_mm.c 319 static int setup_umsch_mm_test(struct amdgpu_device *adev, 320 struct umsch_mm_test *test) 321 { 322 struct amdgpu_vmhub *hub = &adev->vmhub[AMDGPU_MMHUB0(0)]; 323 int r; 324 325 test->vm_cntx_cntl = hub->vm_cntx_cntl; 326 327 test->vm = kzalloc(sizeof(*test->vm), GFP_KERNEL); 328 if (!test->vm) { 329 r = -ENOMEM; 330 return r; 331 } 332 333 r = amdgpu_vm_init(adev, test->vm, -1); 334 if (r) 335 goto error_free_vm; 336 337 test->pasid = amdgpu_pasid_alloc(16); --> 338 if (test->pasid < 0) { ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Unsigned can't be less than zero. 339 r = test->pasid; 340 goto error_fini_vm; 341 } 342 343 r = amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, sizeof(struct umsch_mm_test_ctx_data), regards, dan carpenter