be072b06c73970 ("drm/amdkfd: CRIU export BOs as prime dmabuf objects") added an error path in criu_checkpoint() that (unless I'm completely misreading this) treats the userspace-supplied args->bos (which was previously used as a userspace pointer when passed to criu_checkpoint_bos()) as a kernel pointer: ret = criu_checkpoint_bos(p, num_bos, (uint8_t __user *)args->bos, (uint8_t __user *)args->priv_data, &priv_offset); if (ret) goto exit_unlock; [...] close_bo_fds: if (ret) { /* If IOCTL returns err, user assumes all FDs opened in criu_dump_bos are closed */ uint32_t i; struct kfd_criu_bo_bucket *bo_buckets = (struct kfd_criu_bo_bucket *) args->bos; for (i = 0; i < num_bos; i++) { if (bo_buckets[i].alloc_flags & KFD_IOC_ALLOC_MEM_FLAGS_VRAM) close_fd(bo_buckets[i].dmabuf_fd); } } This seems very wrong, and also like it's guaranteed to blow up as soon as it runs on a machine with SMAP, which makes me think that this codepath was probably never exercised? (Also note that just changing this to copy_from_user() instead would still be wrong, because malicious/bogus userspace could change the FD number to the KFD device's FD, and the VFS assumes that an FD can't be closed while it's being accessed in a single-threaded process.)