Re: [PATCH v6] drm/amdgpu: Ensure the DMA engine is deactivated during set ups

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From: ricetons@xxxxxxxxx <ricetons@xxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Saturday, April 30, 2022 3:34:00 PM
To: amd-gfx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <amd-gfx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: lang.yu@xxxxxxx <lang.yu@xxxxxxx>; ckoenig.leichtzumerken@xxxxxxxxx <ckoenig.leichtzumerken@xxxxxxxxx>; Guchun.Chen@xxxxxxx <Guchun.Chen@xxxxxxx>; yifan1.zhang@xxxxxxx <yifan1.zhang@xxxxxxx>; Hawking.Zhang@xxxxxxx <Hawking.Zhang@xxxxxxx>; Haohui Mai <ricetons@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: [PATCH v6] drm/amdgpu: Ensure the DMA engine is deactivated during set ups
 
From: Haohui Mai <ricetons@xxxxxxxxx>

The patch fully deactivates the DMA engine before setting up the ring
buffer to avoid potential data races and crashes.

Signed-off-by: Haohui Mai <ricetons@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_2.c | 109 +++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 64 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_2.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_2.c
index 013d2dec81d0..1fac9d8e99de 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_2.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/sdma_v5_2.c
@@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ static void sdma_v5_2_ring_emit_fence(struct amdgpu_ring *ring, u64 addr, u64 se
         }
 }
 
-
 /**
  * sdma_v5_2_gfx_stop - stop the gfx async dma engines
  *
@@ -505,17 +504,21 @@ static void sdma_v5_2_rlc_stop(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 }
 
 /**
- * sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable - stop the async dma engines context switch
+ * sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable_for_instance - start the async dma engines
+ * context switch for an instance
  *
  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
- * @enable: enable/disable the DMA MEs context switch.
+ * @instance_idx: the index of the SDMA instance
  *
- * Halt or unhalt the async dma engines context switch.
+ * Unhalt the async dma engines context switch.
  */
-static void sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(struct amdgpu_device *adev, bool enable)
+static void sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable_for_instance(struct amdgpu_device *adev, int instance_idx)
 {
         u32 f32_cntl, phase_quantum = 0;
-       int i;
+
+       if (WARN_ON(instance_idx >= adev->sdma.num_instances)) {
+               return;
+       }
 
         if (amdgpu_sdma_phase_quantum) {
                 unsigned value = amdgpu_sdma_phase_quantum;
@@ -539,50 +542,68 @@ static void sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(struct amdgpu_device *adev, bool enable)
                 phase_quantum =
                         value << SDMA0_PHASE0_QUANTUM__VALUE__SHIFT |
                         unit  << SDMA0_PHASE0_QUANTUM__UNIT__SHIFT;
-       }
-
-       for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
-               if (enable && amdgpu_sdma_phase_quantum) {
-                       WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC, sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_PHASE0_QUANTUM),
-                              phase_quantum);
-                       WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC, sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_PHASE1_QUANTUM),
-                              phase_quantum);
-                       WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC, sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_PHASE2_QUANTUM),
-                              phase_quantum);
-               }
 
-               if (!amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)) {
-                       f32_cntl = RREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_CNTL));
-                       f32_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(f32_cntl, SDMA0_CNTL,
-                                       AUTO_CTXSW_ENABLE, enable ? 1 : 0);
-                       WREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_CNTL), f32_cntl);
-               }
+               WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC,
+                       sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, instance_idx, mmSDMA0_PHASE0_QUANTUM),
+                       phase_quantum);
+               WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC,
+                       sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, instance_idx, mmSDMA0_PHASE1_QUANTUM),
+                   phase_quantum);
+               WREG32_SOC15_IP(GC,
+                       sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, instance_idx, mmSDMA0_PHASE2_QUANTUM),
+                   phase_quantum);
         }
 
+       if (!amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)) {
+               f32_cntl = RREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, instance_idx, mmSDMA0_CNTL));
+               f32_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(f32_cntl, SDMA0_CNTL,
+                               AUTO_CTXSW_ENABLE, 1);
+               WREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, instance_idx, mmSDMA0_CNTL), f32_cntl);
+       }
 }
 
 /**
- * sdma_v5_2_enable - stop the async dma engines
+ * sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_disable_all - stop the async dma engines context switch
  *
  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
- * @enable: enable/disable the DMA MEs.
  *
- * Halt or unhalt the async dma engines.
+ * Halt the async dma engines context switch.
  */
-static void sdma_v5_2_enable(struct amdgpu_device *adev, bool enable)
+static void sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_disable_all(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 {
         u32 f32_cntl;
         int i;
 
-       if (!enable) {
-               sdma_v5_2_gfx_stop(adev);
-               sdma_v5_2_rlc_stop(adev);
+       if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
+               return;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
+               f32_cntl = RREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_CNTL));
+               f32_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(f32_cntl, SDMA0_CNTL,
+                               AUTO_CTXSW_ENABLE, 0);
+               WREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_CNTL), f32_cntl);
         }
+}
+
+/**
+ * sdma_v5_2_halt - stop the async dma engines
+ *
+ * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
+ *
+ * Halt the async dma engines.
+ */
+static void sdma_v5_2_halt(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
+{
+       int i;
+       u32 f32_cntl;
+
+       sdma_v5_2_gfx_stop(adev);
+       sdma_v5_2_rlc_stop(adev);
 
         if (!amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)) {
                 for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
                         f32_cntl = RREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_F32_CNTL));
-                       f32_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(f32_cntl, SDMA0_F32_CNTL, HALT, enable ? 0 : 1);
+                       f32_cntl = REG_SET_FIELD(f32_cntl, SDMA0_F32_CNTL, HALT, 1);
                         WREG32(sdma_v5_2_get_reg_offset(adev, i, mmSDMA0_F32_CNTL), f32_cntl);
                 }
         }
@@ -594,6 +615,9 @@ static void sdma_v5_2_enable(struct amdgpu_device *adev, bool enable)
  * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
  *
  * Set up the gfx DMA ring buffers and enable them.
+ * It assumes that the dma engine is stopped for each instance.
+ * The function enables the engine and preemptions sequentially for each instance.
+ *
  * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
  */
 static int sdma_v5_2_gfx_resume(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
@@ -737,10 +761,7 @@ static int sdma_v5_2_gfx_resume(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
 
                 ring->sched.ready = true;
 
-               if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)) { /* bare-metal sequence doesn't need below to lines */
-                       sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(adev, true);
-                       sdma_v5_2_enable(adev, true);
-               }
+               sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable_for_instance(adev, i);
 
                 r = amdgpu_ring_test_ring(ring);
                 if (r) {
@@ -784,7 +805,7 @@ static int sdma_v5_2_load_microcode(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
         int i, j;
 
         /* halt the MEs */
-       sdma_v5_2_enable(adev, false);
+       sdma_v5_2_halt(adev);
 
         for (i = 0; i < adev->sdma.num_instances; i++) {
                 if (!adev->sdma.instance[i].fw)
@@ -856,8 +877,8 @@ static int sdma_v5_2_start(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
         int r = 0;
 
         if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev)) {
-               sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(adev, false);
-               sdma_v5_2_enable(adev, false);
+               sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_disable_all(adev);
+               sdma_v5_2_halt(adev);
 
                 /* set RB registers */
                 r = sdma_v5_2_gfx_resume(adev);
@@ -881,12 +902,10 @@ static int sdma_v5_2_start(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
                 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(adev, false);
 
         sdma_v5_2_soft_reset(adev);
-       /* unhalt the MEs */
-       sdma_v5_2_enable(adev, true);
-       /* enable sdma ring preemption */
-       sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(adev, true);
 
-       /* start the gfx rings and rlc compute queues */
+       /* Soft reset supposes to disable the dma engine and preemption.
+        * Now start the gfx rings and rlc compute queues.
+        */
         r = sdma_v5_2_gfx_resume(adev);
         if (adev->in_s0ix)
                 amdgpu_gfx_off_ctrl(adev, true);
@@ -1340,8 +1359,8 @@ static int sdma_v5_2_hw_fini(void *handle)
         if (amdgpu_sriov_vf(adev))
                 return 0;
 
-       sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_enable(adev, false);
-       sdma_v5_2_enable(adev, false);
+       sdma_v5_2_ctx_switch_disable_all(adev);
+       sdma_v5_2_halt(adev);
 
         return 0;
 }
--
2.25.1


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