Re: [PATCH] drm/amd/amdgpu: New debugfs interface for MMIO registers (v4)

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Am 25.08.21 um 15:09 schrieb Tom St Denis:
This new debugfs interface uses an IOCTL interface in order to pass
along state information like SRBM and GRBM bank switching.  This
new interface also allows a full 32-bit MMIO address range which
the previous didn't.  With this new design we have room to grow
the flexibility of the file as need be.

(v2): Move read/write to .read/.write, fix style, add comment
       for IOCTL data structure

(v3): C style comments

(v4): use u32 in struct and remove offset variable

Signed-off-by: Tom St Denis <tom.stdenis@xxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.c | 158 ++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.h |  29 ++++
  2 files changed, 187 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.c
index 277128846dd1..6450f210f6c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.c
@@ -279,6 +279,152 @@ static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_regs_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf,
  	return amdgpu_debugfs_process_reg_op(false, f, (char __user *)buf, size, pos);
  }
+static int amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_data *rd;
+
+	rd = kzalloc(sizeof *rd, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	rd->adev = file_inode(file)->i_private;
+	file->private_data = rd;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	kfree(file->private_data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_op(struct file *f, char __user *buf, u32 offset, size_t size, int write_en)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_data *rd = f->private_data;
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev = rd->adev;
+	ssize_t result = 0;
+	int r;
+	uint32_t value;
+
+	if (size & 0x3 || offset & 0x3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+


+	if (rd->id.use_grbm) {
+		if (rd->id.grbm.se == 0x3FF)
+			rd->id.grbm.se = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		if (rd->id.grbm.sh == 0x3FF)
+			rd->id.grbm.sh = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+		if (rd->id.grbm.instance == 0x3FF)
+			rd->id.grbm.instance = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+	}

What is this stuff all about? And can't we do this during the IOCTL?

+
+	r = pm_runtime_get_sync(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+		return r;
+	}
+
+	r = amdgpu_virt_enable_access_debugfs(adev);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+		return r;
+	}

Maybe replace that with "goto error" style error handling and just "if (r)" is the more common style in the kernel I think.

+
+	if (rd->id.use_grbm) {
+		if ((rd->id.grbm.sh != 0xFFFFFFFF && rd->id.grbm.sh >= adev->gfx.config.max_sh_per_se) ||
+		    (rd->id.grbm.se != 0xFFFFFFFF && rd->id.grbm.se >= adev->gfx.config.max_shader_engines)) {
+			pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+			pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+			amdgpu_virt_disable_access_debugfs(adev);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+		mutex_lock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
+		amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, rd->id.grbm.se,
+								rd->id.grbm.sh,
+								rd->id.grbm.instance);
+	}
+
+	if (rd->id.use_srbm) {
+		mutex_lock(&adev->srbm_mutex);
+		amdgpu_gfx_select_me_pipe_q(adev, rd->id.srbm.me, rd->id.srbm.pipe,
+									rd->id.srbm.queue, rd->id.srbm.vmid);
+	}
+
+	if (rd->id.pg_lock)
+		mutex_lock(&adev->pm.mutex);

Is the locking order ok like this or could userspace cause problems here?

BTW: Do we need a lock for rd? It might be rather bad if userspace is causing a race here and we take a lock but never drop it because of a concurrent IOCTL.

+
+	while (size) {
+		if (!write_en) {
+			value = RREG32(offset >> 2);
+			r = put_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);
+		} else {
+			r = get_user(value, (uint32_t *)buf);

Could be that I'm wrong, but I think get_user returned the number of bytes copied and not the error code, but I tend to mix that stuff up. Please double check.

+			if (!r)
+				amdgpu_mm_wreg_mmio_rlc(adev, offset >> 2, value);
+		}
+		if (r) {
+			result = r;
+			goto end;
+		}
+		offset += 4;
+		size -= 4;
+		result += 4;
+		buf += 4;
+	}

I'm really wondering if it wouldn't be simpler to have the prefix/postfix code in separate functions and this here in the main read/write function.

+end:
+	if (rd->id.use_grbm) {
+		amdgpu_gfx_select_se_sh(adev, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff);
+		mutex_unlock(&adev->grbm_idx_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (rd->id.use_srbm) {
+		amdgpu_gfx_select_me_pipe_q(adev, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+		mutex_unlock(&adev->srbm_mutex);
+	}
+
+	if (rd->id.pg_lock)
+		mutex_unlock(&adev->pm.mutex);
+
+	/* in umr (the likely user of this) flags are set per file operation
+	 * which means they're never "unset" explicitly.  To avoid breaking
+	 * this convention we unset the flags after each operation
+	 * flags are for a single call (need to be set for every read/write) */

Mhm, is that a must have? Usual semantics for IOCTLs is that they set behavior which stays the same for subsequent read/write operations.

Just a bunch of random thoughts on the code.

Christian.

+	rd->id.use_grbm = 0;
+	rd->id.use_srbm = 0;
+	rd->id.pg_lock  = 0;
+
+	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
+
+	amdgpu_virt_disable_access_debugfs(adev);
+	return result;
+}
+
+static long amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_data *rd = f->private_data;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case AMDGPU_DEBUGFS_REGS2_IOC_SET_STATE:
+		if (copy_from_user(&rd->id, (struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_iocdata *)data, sizeof rd->id))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_op(f, buf, *pos, size, 0);
+}
+
+static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_write(struct file *f, const char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	return amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_op(f, (char __user *)buf, *pos, size, 1);
+}
+
/**
   * amdgpu_debugfs_regs_pcie_read - Read from a PCIE register
@@ -1091,6 +1237,16 @@ static ssize_t amdgpu_debugfs_gfxoff_read(struct file *f, char __user *buf,
  	return result;
  }
+static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_fops = {
+	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl = amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_ioctl,
+	.read = amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_read,
+	.write = amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_write,
+	.open = amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_open,
+	.release = amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_release,
+	.llseek = default_llseek
+};
+
  static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_regs_fops = {
  	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
  	.read = amdgpu_debugfs_regs_read,
@@ -1148,6 +1304,7 @@ static const struct file_operations amdgpu_debugfs_gfxoff_fops = {
static const struct file_operations *debugfs_regs[] = {
  	&amdgpu_debugfs_regs_fops,
+	&amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_fops,
  	&amdgpu_debugfs_regs_didt_fops,
  	&amdgpu_debugfs_regs_pcie_fops,
  	&amdgpu_debugfs_regs_smc_fops,
@@ -1160,6 +1317,7 @@ static const struct file_operations *debugfs_regs[] = {
static const char *debugfs_regs_names[] = {
  	"amdgpu_regs",
+	"amdgpu_regs2",
  	"amdgpu_regs_didt",
  	"amdgpu_regs_pcie",
  	"amdgpu_regs_smc",
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.h
index 141a8474e24f..dcf20859c866 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_debugfs.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
   * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   *
   */
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+#include <uapi/drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
/*
   * Debugfs
@@ -38,3 +40,30 @@ void amdgpu_debugfs_fence_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
  void amdgpu_debugfs_firmware_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
  void amdgpu_debugfs_gem_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
  int amdgpu_debugfs_wait_dump(struct amdgpu_device *adev);
+
+/*
+ * MMIO debugfs IOCTL structure
+ */
+struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_iocdata {
+	__u32 use_srbm, use_grbm, pg_lock;
+	struct {
+		__u32 se, sh, instance;
+	} grbm;
+	struct {
+		__u32 me, pipe, queue, vmid;
+	} srbm;
+};
+
+/*
+ * MMIO debugfs state data (per file* handle)
+ */
+struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_data {
+	struct amdgpu_device *adev;
+	struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_iocdata id;
+};
+
+enum AMDGPU_DEBUGFS_REGS2_CMDS {
+	AMDGPU_DEBUGFS_REGS2_CMD_SET_STATE=0,
+};
+
+#define AMDGPU_DEBUGFS_REGS2_IOC_SET_STATE _IOWR(0x20, AMDGPU_DEBUGFS_REGS2_CMD_SET_STATE, struct amdgpu_debugfs_regs2_iocdata)




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