Re: [PATCH] drm: amdkfd: Replace (un)register_chrdev() by (unregister/alloc)_chrdev_region()

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On 2025-03-05 16:08, Salah Triki wrote:
Replace (un)register_chrdev() by (unregister/alloc)_chrdev_region() as
they are deprecated since kernel 2.6.

Where is that information coming from? I see __register_chrdev documented in the current kernel documentation. I see no indication that it's deprecated: https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/kernel-api.html#c.__register_chrdev


  alloc_chrdev_region() generates a
dev_t value, so replace the kfd_char_dev_major int variable by the
kfd_char_dev_id dev_t variable and drop the MKDEV() call. Initialize a
cdev structure and add it to the device driver model as register_chrdev()
used to do and since alloc_chrdev_region() does not do it. Drop the
iminor() call since alloc_chrdev_region() allocates only one minor number.
On error and in the module exit function, remove the cdev structure from
the device driver model as unregister_chrdev() used to do.

Sounds complicated. Your patch seems to open-code a bunch of details that are neatly hidden inside register_chrdev. Why would I want all that detail in my driver? I don't see an obvious advantage.

Regards,
  Felix


Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++--------
  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
index 065d87841459..55c74466d2c5 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdkfd/kfd_chardev.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
  #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
  #include <linux/processor.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+
  #include "kfd_priv.h"
  #include "kfd_device_queue_manager.h"
  #include "kfd_svm.h"
@@ -61,12 +63,14 @@ static const struct file_operations kfd_fops = {
  	.mmap = kfd_mmap,
  };
-static int kfd_char_dev_major = -1;
+static dev_t kfd_char_dev_id;
  struct device *kfd_device;
  static const struct class kfd_class = {
  	.name = kfd_dev_name,
  };
+static struct cdev kfd_cdev;
+
  static inline struct kfd_process_device *kfd_lock_pdd_by_id(struct kfd_process *p, __u32 gpu_id)
  {
  	struct kfd_process_device *pdd;
@@ -90,17 +94,24 @@ int kfd_chardev_init(void)
  {
  	int err = 0;
- kfd_char_dev_major = register_chrdev(0, kfd_dev_name, &kfd_fops);
-	err = kfd_char_dev_major;
+	err = alloc_chrdev_region(&kfd_char_dev_id, 0, 1, kfd_dev_name);
+
  	if (err < 0)
-		goto err_register_chrdev;
+		goto err_alloc_chrdev_region;
+
+	cdev_init(&kfd_cdev, &kfd_fops);
+	kfd_cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	err = cdev_add(&kfd_cdev, kfd_char_dev_id, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_cdev_add;
err = class_register(&kfd_class);
  	if (err)
  		goto err_class_create;
kfd_device = device_create(&kfd_class, NULL,
-				   MKDEV(kfd_char_dev_major, 0),
+				   kfd_char_dev_id,
  				   NULL, kfd_dev_name);
  	err = PTR_ERR(kfd_device);
  	if (IS_ERR(kfd_device))
@@ -111,16 +122,19 @@ int kfd_chardev_init(void)
  err_device_create:
  	class_unregister(&kfd_class);
  err_class_create:
-	unregister_chrdev(kfd_char_dev_major, kfd_dev_name);
-err_register_chrdev:
+	cdev_del(&kfd_cdev);
+err_cdev_add:
+	unregister_chrdev_region(kfd_char_dev_id, 1);
+err_alloc_chrdev_region:
  	return err;
  }
void kfd_chardev_exit(void)
  {
-	device_destroy(&kfd_class, MKDEV(kfd_char_dev_major, 0));
+	device_destroy(&kfd_class, kfd_char_dev_id);
  	class_unregister(&kfd_class);
-	unregister_chrdev(kfd_char_dev_major, kfd_dev_name);
+	cdev_del(&kfd_cdev);
+	unregister_chrdev_region(kfd_char_dev_id, 1);
  	kfd_device = NULL;
  }
@@ -130,9 +144,6 @@ static int kfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
  	struct kfd_process *process;
  	bool is_32bit_user_mode;
- if (iminor(inode) != 0)
-		return -ENODEV;
-
  	is_32bit_user_mode = in_compat_syscall();
if (is_32bit_user_mode) {



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