Re: [PATCH] drm/amd/amdgpu: Prevent null pointer dereference in GPU bandwidth calculation

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On 1/20/2025 6:02 PM, Srinivasan Shanmugam wrote:
> This commit adds an early return if no upstream bridge is found, setting
> the speed and width to PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN and PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN,
> respectively. This ensures that the function handles the absence of an
> upstream bridge gracefully.
> 
> Fixes the below:
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c:6193 amdgpu_device_gpu_bandwidth()
> 	error: we previously assumed 'parent' could be null (see line 6180)
> 
> drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
>     6170 static void amdgpu_device_gpu_bandwidth(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>     6171                                         enum pci_bus_speed *speed,
>     6172                                         enum pcie_link_width *width)
>     6173 {
>     6174         struct pci_dev *parent = adev->pdev;
>     6175
>     6176         if (!speed || !width)
>     6177                 return;
>     6178
>     6179         parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent);
>     6180         if (parent && parent->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
>                      ^^^^^^
> If parent is NULL
> 
>     6181                 /* use the upstream/downstream switches internal to dGPU */
>     6182                 *speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(parent);
>     6183                 *width = pcie_get_width_cap(parent);
>     6184                 while ((parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent))) {
>     6185                         if (parent->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
>     6186                                 /* use the upstream/downstream switches internal to dGPU */
>     6187                                 *speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(parent);
>     6188                                 *width = pcie_get_width_cap(parent);
>     6189                         }
>     6190                 }
>     6191         } else {
>     6192                 /* use the device itself */
> --> 6193                 *speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(parent);
>                                                      ^^^^^^ Then we are toasted here.

I think the correct fix is to use adev->pdev here.

Thanks,
Lijo

> 
>     6194                 *width = pcie_get_width_cap(parent);
>     6195         }
>     6196 }
> 
> Fixes: 9e424a5d9087 ("drm/amdgpu: cache gpu pcie link width")
> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@xxxxxxx>
> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Srinivasan Shanmugam <srinivasan.shanmugam@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c | 8 ++++++++
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> index 46af07faf8c8..749791a486bd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_device.c
> @@ -6174,6 +6174,14 @@ static void amdgpu_device_gpu_bandwidth(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
>  		return;
>  
>  	parent = pci_upstream_bridge(parent);
> +
> +	if (!parent) {
> +		/*Return early if no upstream bridge is found */
> +		*speed = PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
> +		*width = PCIE_LNK_WIDTH_UNKNOWN;
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (parent && parent->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
>  		/* use the upstream/downstream switches internal to dGPU */
>  		*speed = pcie_get_speed_cap(parent);




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