[PATCH] ALSA: pcm: Fix UAF in snd_pcm_oss_get_formats()

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snd_pcm_oss_get_formats() has an obvious UAF around snd_mask_test()
calls, as spotted by syzbot.  The passed format_mask argument is a
pointer to the hw_params object that is freed before the loop.
What a surprise that it has been present since the original code of
decades ago...

Reported-by: syzbot+4090700a4f13fccaf648@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx>
---
 sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index b044c0a5a674..02298c9c6020 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -1762,10 +1762,9 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	_snd_pcm_hw_params_any(params);
 	err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
-	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
-	kfree(params);
 	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
+		goto error;
+	format_mask = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
 	for (fmt = 0; fmt < 32; ++fmt) {
 		if (snd_mask_test(format_mask, fmt)) {
 			int f = snd_pcm_oss_format_to(fmt);
@@ -1773,7 +1772,10 @@ static int snd_pcm_oss_get_formats(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file)
 				formats |= f;
 		}
 	}
-	return formats;
+
+ error:
+	kfree(params);
+	return err < 0 ? err : formats;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_oss_set_format(struct snd_pcm_oss_file *pcm_oss_file, int format)
-- 
2.16.2

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