Re: [PATCH v3] ALSA: core: let low-level driver or userspace disable rewinds

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On 6/19/17 3:44 AM, Takashi Iwai wrote:
On Mon, 19 Jun 2017 08:22:37 +0200,
Subhransu S. Prusty wrote:

From: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Add new hw_params flag to explicitly tell driver that rewinds will never
be used. This can be used by low-level driver to optimize DMA operations
and reduce power consumption. Use this flag only when data written in
ring buffer will never be invalidated, e.g. any update of appl_ptr is
final.

Note that the update of appl_ptr include both a read/write data
operation as well as snd_pcm_forward() whose behavior is not modified.

Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ramesh Babu <ramesh.babu@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@xxxxxxxxx>
---

v2 -> v3
	return error for rewind operation if no_rewinds set.

Now I'm thinking whether this change is really needed or in the right
direction.  I suppose that the driver would change the behavior
depending on the flag of this flag.  But then how can application know
that it should not rewind on a certain device and set the flag?

The application (which is in most cases an audio server) *knows* if it requires rewinds or not. It's part of its design, with rewinds typically disabled if period interrupts are required. It's been that way for a number of years now. The use of rewinds is typically associated with the combination of a large buffer and no interrupts (having either of the two would not require rewinds).

So the idea is that the application makes a statement that rewinds will not be used, and the low-level driver makes use of the information to enable whatever optimizations are available at the hardware level.

Exposing more information to userspace would quickly lead to a confusing decision-making and would require more than just a flag.


We may, instead, let the driver behaving in the deep buffer mode as
default (or turned on/off via the kcontrol).  Then you can simply
return an error for the negative appl_ptr change in ack callback --
which effectively disables the rewind.


thanks,

Takashi

 include/sound/pcm.h         | 1 +
 include/uapi/sound/asound.h | 1 +
 sound/core/pcm_native.c     | 8 ++++++++
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h
index 79fedf517070..c1e2b87cd409 100644
--- a/include/sound/pcm.h
+++ b/include/sound/pcm.h
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_runtime {
 	unsigned int rate_num;
 	unsigned int rate_den;
 	unsigned int no_period_wakeup: 1;
+	unsigned int no_rewinds:1;

 	/* -- SW params -- */
 	int tstamp_mode;		/* mmap timestamp is updated */
diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
index fd41697cb4d3..c697ff90450d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -365,6 +365,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_info {
 #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NORESAMPLE	(1<<0)	/* avoid rate resampling */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_EXPORT_BUFFER	(1<<1)	/* export buffer */
 #define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP	(1<<2)	/* disable period wakeups */
+#define SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_REWINDS	        (1<<3)	/* disable rewinds */

 struct snd_interval {
 	unsigned int min, max;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index bf5d0f2acfb9..6769f4751fa0 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -554,6 +554,8 @@ static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 	runtime->no_period_wakeup =
 			(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
 			(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
+	runtime->no_rewinds =
+		(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_REWINDS) ? 1 : 0;

 	bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
 	runtime->sample_bits = bits;
@@ -2521,6 +2523,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *subst
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;

+	if (runtime->no_rewinds)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 	if (!ret)
@@ -2539,6 +2544,9 @@ static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substr
 	if (frames == 0)
 		return 0;

+	if (runtime->no_rewinds)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
 	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 	ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
 	if (!ret)
--
1.9.1


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