[PATCH 03/10] alsabat: add tinyalsa support

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From: "Lu, Han" <han.lu@xxxxxxxxx>

Add support for alsabat to work on tinyalsa library based platforms
such as Android and some Embedded Linux devices.
Use option '-t' to select tinyalsa library instead of ALSA library.
If '-t' is used while tinyalsa library is not installed in system,
alsabat will print error message and quit.

Signed-off-by: Lu, Han <han.lu@xxxxxxxxx>

diff --git a/bat/Makefile.am b/bat/Makefile.am
index 5646e9a..6101681 100644
--- a/bat/Makefile.am
+++ b/bat/Makefile.am
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@ alsabat_SOURCES += analyze.c
 noinst_HEADERS += analyze.h
 endif
 
+if HAVE_LIBTINYALSA
+alsabat_SOURCES += tinyalsa.c
+noinst_HEADERS += tinyalsa.h
+endif
+
 AM_CPPFLAGS = \
 	      -Wall -I$(top_srcdir)/include
 
diff --git a/bat/alsabat.1 b/bat/alsabat.1
index 5f41669..126232e 100644
--- a/bat/alsabat.1
+++ b/bat/alsabat.1
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ Valid range is (DC_THRESHOLD, 40% * Sampling rate).
 \fI\-p\fP
 Total number of periods to play or capture.
 .TP
+\fI\-t\fP
+If tinyalsa lib is installed, use tinyalsa lib instead of alsa lib.
+.TP
 \fI\-\-log=#\fP
 Write stderr and stdout output to this log file.
 .TP
diff --git a/bat/bat.c b/bat/bat.c
index 85ec5aa..8db16c0 100644
--- a/bat/bat.c
+++ b/bat/bat.c
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBFFTW3
 #include "analyze.h"
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTINYALSA
+#include "tinyalsa.h"
+#endif
 
 static int get_duration(struct bat *bat)
 {
@@ -125,6 +128,35 @@ static void get_format(struct bat *bat, char *optarg)
 	}
 }
 
+static int get_tiny_format(struct bat *bat, char *alsa_device,
+		unsigned int *tiny_card, unsigned int *tiny_device)
+{
+	char *tmp1, *tmp2, *tmp3;
+
+	if (alsa_device == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tmp1 = strchr(alsa_device, ':');
+	if (tmp1 == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tmp3 = tmp1 + 1;
+	tmp2 = strchr(tmp3, ',');
+	if (tmp2 == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+
+	tmp1 = tmp2 + 1;
+	*tiny_device = atoi(tmp1);
+	*tmp2 = '\0';
+	*tiny_card = atoi(tmp3);
+	*tmp2 = ',';
+
+	return 0;
+fail:
+	fprintf(bat->err, _("Invalid tiny format!\n"));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static inline int thread_wait_completion(struct bat *bat,
 		pthread_t id, int **val)
 {
@@ -287,6 +319,7 @@ _("Usage: alsabat [-options]...\n"
 "  -k                     parameter for frequency detecting threshold\n"
 "  -F                     target frequency\n"
 "  -p                     total number of periods to play/capture\n"
+"  -t                     use tinyalsa instead of alsa\n"
 "      --log=#            file that both stdout and strerr redirecting to\n"
 "      --file=#           file for playback\n"
 "      --saveplay=#       file that storing playback content, for debug\n"
@@ -330,6 +363,7 @@ static void set_defaults(struct bat *bat)
 	bat->period_is_limited = false;
 	bat->log = stdout;
 	bat->err = stderr;
+	bat->tinyalsa = false;
 }
 
 static void parse_arguments(struct bat *bat, int argc, char *argv[])
@@ -406,6 +440,16 @@ static void parse_arguments(struct bat *bat, int argc, char *argv[])
 			bat->periods_total = atoi(optarg);
 			bat->period_is_limited = true;
 			break;
+		case 't':
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTINYALSA
+			bat->playback.fct = &playback_tinyalsa;
+			bat->capture.fct = &record_tinyalsa;
+			bat->tinyalsa = true;
+#else
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("tinyalsa lib is not installed\n"));
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+#endif
+			break;
 		case 'h':
 		default:
 			usage(bat);
@@ -484,6 +528,24 @@ static int bat_init(struct bat *bat)
 	if (bat->playback.device == NULL && bat->capture.device == NULL)
 		bat->playback.device = bat->capture.device = DEFAULT_DEV_NAME;
 
+	/* Determine tiny device if needed */
+	if (bat->tinyalsa == true) {
+		if (bat->playback.mode != MODE_SINGLE) {
+			err = get_tiny_format(bat, bat->capture.device,
+					&bat->capture.card_tiny,
+					&bat->capture.device_tiny);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+		if (bat->capture.mode != MODE_SINGLE) {
+			err = get_tiny_format(bat, bat->playback.device,
+					&bat->playback.card_tiny,
+					&bat->playback.device_tiny);
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* Determine capture file */
 	if (bat->local) {
 		bat->capture.file = bat->playback.file;
diff --git a/bat/common.c b/bat/common.c
index 798b00b..bbf969e 100644
--- a/bat/common.c
+++ b/bat/common.c
@@ -18,16 +18,39 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 
 #include "aconfig.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 
 #include "common.h"
 #include "alsa.h"
+#include "bat-signal.h"
 
 int retval_play;
 int retval_record;
 
+int is_capturing = 1;
+int is_playing = 1;
+
+/**
+ * Handling of Ctrl-C for capture
+ */
+void sigint_handler(int sig)
+{
+	is_capturing = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Handling of Ctrl-C for playback
+ */
+void stream_close(int sig)
+{
+	/* allow the stream to be closed gracefully */
+	signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
+	is_playing = 0;
+}
+
 /* update chunk_fmt data to bat */
 static int update_fmt_to_bat(struct bat *bat, struct chunk_fmt *fmt)
 {
@@ -196,3 +219,69 @@ int write_wav_header(FILE *fp, struct wav_container *wav, struct bat *bat)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/* update wav header when data size changed */
+int update_wav_header(struct bat *bat, FILE *fp, int bytes)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct wav_container wav;
+
+	prepare_wav_info(&wav, bat);
+	wav.chunk.length = bytes;
+	wav.header.length = (wav.chunk.length) + sizeof(wav.chunk)
+		+ sizeof(wav.format) + sizeof(wav.header) - 8;
+	rewind(fp);
+	err = write_wav_header(fp, &wav, bat);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate buffer to be played either from input file or from generated data
+ * Return value
+ * <0 error
+ * 0 ok
+ * >0 break
+ */
+int generate_input_data0(struct bat *bat, void *buffer, int bytes, int frames)
+{
+	int err;
+	static int load;
+
+	if (bat->playback.file != NULL) {
+		/* From input file */
+		load = 0;
+
+		while (1) {
+			err = fread(buffer + load, 1, bytes - load, bat->fp);
+			if (0 == err) {
+				if (feof(bat->fp)) {
+					fprintf(bat->log,
+							_("End of playing.\n"));
+					return 1;
+				}
+			} else if (err < bytes - load) {
+				if (ferror(bat->fp)) {
+					fprintf(bat->err, _("Read file error"));
+					fprintf(bat->err, _(": %d\n"), err);
+					return -EIO;
+				}
+				load += err;
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Generate sine wave */
+		if ((bat->sinus_duration) && (load > bat->sinus_duration))
+			return 1;
+
+		err = generate_sine_wave(bat, frames, buffer);
+		if (err != 0)
+			return err;
+
+		load += frames;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/bat/common.h b/bat/common.h
index 30e39fc..0d92a8d 100644
--- a/bat/common.h
+++ b/bat/common.h
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
  */
 
 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBTINYALSA
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+#endif
 
 #define TEMP_RECORD_FILE_NAME		"/tmp/bat.wav.XXXXXX"
 #define DEFAULT_DEV_NAME		"default"
@@ -119,6 +122,8 @@ enum _bat_op_mode {
 
 struct pcm {
 	char *device;
+	unsigned int card_tiny;
+	unsigned int device_tiny;
 	char *file;
 	enum _bat_op_mode mode;
 	void *(*fct)(struct bat *);
@@ -171,6 +176,8 @@ struct bat {
 	void *buf;			/* PCM Buffer */
 
 	bool local;			/* true for internal test */
+
+	bool tinyalsa;			/* true to use tinyalsa lib */
 };
 
 struct analyze {
@@ -180,6 +187,10 @@ struct analyze {
 	double *mag;
 };
 
+void sigint_handler(int);
+void stream_close(int);
 void prepare_wav_info(struct wav_container *, struct bat *);
 int read_wav_header(struct bat *, char *, FILE *, bool);
 int write_wav_header(FILE *, struct wav_container *, struct bat *);
+int update_wav_header(struct bat *, FILE *, int);
+int generate_input_data0(struct bat *, void *, int, int);
diff --git a/bat/tinyalsa.c b/bat/tinyalsa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab11247
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bat/tinyalsa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <tinyalsa/asoundlib.h>
+
+#include "aconfig.h"
+#include "gettext.h"
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "tinyalsa.h"
+
+struct format_map_table {
+	int sample_bytes;
+	enum pcm_format format;
+};
+
+static struct format_map_table map_tables[] = {
+	{ 2, PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE },
+	{ 4, PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE },
+	{}
+};
+
+/**
+ * Called when thread is finished
+ */
+static void close_handle(void *handle)
+{
+	struct pcm *pcm = handle;
+
+	if (NULL != pcm)
+		pcm_close(pcm);
+}
+
+static int format_convert(struct bat *bat, struct pcm_config *config)
+{
+	struct format_map_table *t = map_tables;
+
+	for (; t->sample_bytes; t++) {
+		if (t->sample_bytes == bat->sample_size) {
+			config->format = t->format;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(bat->err, _("Invalid format!\n"));
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int init_config(struct bat *bat, struct pcm_config *config)
+{
+	config->channels = bat->channels;
+	config->rate = bat->rate;
+	config->period_size = 1024;
+	config->period_count = 4;
+	config->start_threshold = 0;
+	config->stop_threshold = 0;
+	config->silence_threshold = 0;
+
+	return format_convert(bat, config);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check that a parameter is inside bounds
+ */
+static int check_param(struct bat *bat, struct pcm_params *params,
+		unsigned int param, unsigned int value,
+		char *param_name, char *param_unit)
+{
+	unsigned int min;
+	unsigned int max;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	min = pcm_params_get_min(params, param);
+	if (value < min) {
+		fprintf(bat->err,
+			_("%s is %u%s, device only supports >= %u%s!\n"),
+			param_name, value, param_unit, min, param_unit);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	max = pcm_params_get_max(params, param);
+	if (value > max) {
+		fprintf(bat->err,
+			_("%s is %u%s, device only supports <= %u%s!\n"),
+			param_name, value, param_unit, max, param_unit);
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check all parameters
+ */
+static int check_playback_params(struct bat *bat,
+		struct pcm_config *config)
+{
+	struct pcm_params *params;
+	unsigned int card = bat->playback.card_tiny;
+	unsigned int device = bat->playback.device_tiny;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	params = pcm_params_get(card, device, PCM_OUT);
+	if (params == NULL) {
+		fprintf(bat->err, _("Unable to open PCM device %u!\n"),
+				device);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	err = check_param(bat, params, PCM_PARAM_RATE,
+			config->rate, "Sample rate", "Hz");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+	err = check_param(bat, params, PCM_PARAM_CHANNELS,
+			config->channels, "Sample", " channels");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+	err = check_param(bat, params, PCM_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
+			bat->sample_size * 8, "Bitrate", " bits");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+	err = check_param(bat, params, PCM_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
+			config->period_size, "Period size", "Hz");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+	err = check_param(bat, params, PCM_PARAM_PERIODS,
+			config->period_count, "Period count", "Hz");
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto exit;
+
+exit:
+	pcm_params_free(params);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Play sample
+ */
+static int play_sample(struct bat *bat, struct pcm *pcm,
+		void *buffer, int bytes)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	int frames = bytes / bat->frame_size;
+	int bytes_total = 0;
+
+	if (bat->debugplay) {
+		fp = fopen(bat->debugplay, "wb");
+		if (fp == NULL) {
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("Cannot open file for capture: "));
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("%s %d\n"), bat->debugplay, -errno);
+			return -errno;
+		}
+		/* leave space for file header */
+		if (fseek(fp, sizeof(struct wav_container), SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+			fclose(fp);
+			return -errno;
+		}
+	}
+
+	do {
+		err = generate_input_data0(bat, buffer, bytes, frames);
+		if (err != 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (bat->debugplay) {
+			if (fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes, fp) != bytes) {
+				update_wav_header(bat, fp, bytes_total);
+				fclose(fp);
+				return -EIO;
+			}
+			bytes_total += bytes;
+		}
+
+		bat->periods_played++;
+		if (bat->period_is_limited
+				&& bat->periods_played >= bat->periods_total)
+			break;
+
+		err = pcm_write(pcm, buffer, bytes);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("Write PCM device error: %d\n"),
+					err);
+			break;
+		}
+	} while (is_playing);
+
+	if (bat->debugplay) {
+		err = update_wav_header(bat, fp, bytes_total);
+		fclose(fp);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Play
+ */
+void *playback_tinyalsa(struct bat *bat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct pcm_config config;
+	struct pcm *pcm = NULL;
+	void *buffer = NULL;
+	int bufbytes;
+	unsigned int card = bat->playback.card_tiny;
+	unsigned int device = bat->playback.device_tiny;
+
+	fprintf(bat->log, _("Entering playback thread (tinyalsa).\n"));
+
+	retval_play = 0;
+
+	/* init config */
+	err = init_config(bat, &config);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		retval_play = err;
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	/* check param before open device */
+	err = check_playback_params(bat, &config);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		retval_play = err;
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	/* init device */
+	pcm = pcm_open(card, device, PCM_OUT, &config);
+	if (!pcm || !pcm_is_ready(pcm)) {
+		fprintf(bat->err, _("Unable to open PCM device %u (%s)!\n"),
+				device, pcm_get_error(pcm));
+		retval_play = -EINVAL;
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	/* init buffer */
+	bufbytes = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm));
+	buffer = malloc(bufbytes);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		retval_play = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit2;
+	}
+
+	/* init playback source */
+	if (bat->playback.file == NULL) {
+		fprintf(bat->log, _("Playing generated audio sine wave"));
+		bat->sinus_duration == 0 ?
+			fprintf(bat->log, _(" endlessly\n")) :
+			fprintf(bat->log, _("\n"));
+	} else {
+		fprintf(bat->log, _("Playing input audio file: %s\n"),
+				bat->playback.file);
+		bat->fp = fopen(bat->playback.file, "rb");
+		if (bat->fp == NULL) {
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("Cannot open file for playback: "));
+			fprintf(bat->err, _("%s %d\n"),
+					bat->playback.file, -errno);
+			retval_play = -errno;
+			goto exit3;
+		}
+		/* Skip header */
+		err = read_wav_header(bat, bat->playback.file, bat->fp, true);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			retval_play = err;
+			goto exit4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* catch ctrl-c to shutdown cleanly */
+	signal(SIGINT, stream_close);
+
+	err = play_sample(bat, pcm, buffer, bufbytes);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		retval_play = err;
+		goto exit4;
+	}
+
+exit4:
+	if (bat->playback.file)
+		fclose(bat->fp);
+exit3:
+	free(buffer);
+exit2:
+	pcm_close(pcm);
+exit1:
+	pthread_exit(&retval_play);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Capture sample
+ */
+static int capture_sample(struct bat *bat, struct pcm *pcm,
+		void *buffer, unsigned int bytes)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	unsigned int bytes_read = 0;
+	unsigned int bytes_count = bat->frames * bat->frame_size;
+
+	remove(bat->capture.file);
+	fp = fopen(bat->capture.file, "wb");
+	if (fp == NULL) {
+		fprintf(bat->err, _("Cannot open file for capture: %s %d\n"),
+				bat->capture.file, -errno);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	/* leave space for file header */
+	if (fseek(fp, sizeof(struct wav_container), SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+		fclose(fp);
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	while (bytes_read < bytes_count && is_capturing
+			&& !pcm_read(pcm, buffer, bytes)) {
+		if (fwrite(buffer, 1, bytes, fp) != bytes)
+			break;
+
+		bytes_read += bytes;
+
+		bat->periods_played++;
+
+		if (bat->period_is_limited
+				&& bat->periods_played >= bat->periods_total)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	err = update_wav_header(bat, fp, bytes_read);
+
+	fclose(fp);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Record
+ */
+void *record_tinyalsa(struct bat *bat)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct pcm_config config;
+	struct pcm *pcm;
+	void *buffer;
+	unsigned int bufbytes;
+
+	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, NULL);
+
+	fprintf(bat->log, _("Entering capture thread (tinyalsa).\n"));
+
+	retval_record = 0;
+
+	/* init config */
+	err = init_config(bat, &config);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		retval_record = err;
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	/* init device */
+	pcm = pcm_open(bat->capture.card_tiny, bat->capture.device_tiny,
+			PCM_IN, &config);
+	if (!pcm || !pcm_is_ready(pcm)) {
+		fprintf(bat->err, _("Unable to open PCM device (%s)!\n"),
+				pcm_get_error(pcm));
+		retval_record = -EINVAL;
+		goto exit1;
+	}
+
+	/* init buffer */
+	bufbytes = pcm_frames_to_bytes(pcm, pcm_get_buffer_size(pcm));
+	buffer = malloc(bufbytes);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		retval_record = -ENOMEM;
+		goto exit2;
+	}
+
+	/* install signal handler and begin capturing Ctrl-C */
+	signal(SIGINT, sigint_handler);
+
+	pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
+	pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED, NULL);
+	pthread_cleanup_push(close_handle, pcm);
+	pthread_cleanup_push(free, buffer);
+
+	fprintf(bat->log, _("Recording ...\n"));
+	err = capture_sample(bat, pcm, buffer, bufbytes);
+	if (err != 0) {
+		retval_record = err;
+		goto exit3;
+	}
+
+	/* Normally we will never reach this part of code (unless error in
+	 * previous call) (before exit3) as this thread will be cancelled
+	 *  by end of play thread. Except in single line mode. */
+	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+	pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
+	pthread_exit(&retval_record);
+
+exit3:
+	free(buffer);
+exit2:
+	pcm_close(pcm);
+exit1:
+	pthread_exit(&retval_record);
+}
diff --git a/bat/tinyalsa.h b/bat/tinyalsa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70e4749
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bat/tinyalsa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ */
+
+extern int retval_play;
+extern int retval_record;
+
+extern int is_capturing;
+extern int is_playing;
+
+void *playback_tinyalsa(struct bat *);
+void *record_tinyalsa(struct bat *);
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index f6f8103..87dd237 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@ if test x$bat = xtrue; then
   dnl Check for libfftw3
   have_libfftw3="yes"
   AC_CHECK_LIB([fftw3], [fftw_malloc], , [have_libfftw3="no"])
+  dnl Check for libtinyalsa
+  have_libtinyalsa="yes"
+  AC_CHECK_LIB([tinyalsa], [pcm_open], , [have_libtinyalsa="no"])
   AC_CHECK_LIB([m], [sqrtf], , [AC_MSG_ERROR([Error: Need sqrtf])])
   AC_CHECK_LIB([pthread], [pthread_create], , [AC_MSG_ERROR([Error: need PTHREAD library])])
   FFTW_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
@@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ if test x$bat = xtrue; then
 
 fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_LIBFFTW3, test "$have_libfftw3" = "yes")
+AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_LIBTINYALSA, test "$have_libtinyalsa" = "yes")
 
 dnl Check for librt
 LIBRT=""
-- 
2.5.0

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