Jaroslav Kysela wrote: > On Tue, 11 Nov 2008, Takashi Iwai wrote: > >>> Almost all devices can be managed with udev rules, that is where the >>> system is designed for, there are also alsa rules in there, if they >>> don't work what is wrong then? is it an alsa issue, or udev, what are >>> the dependencies when alsa uses hardware. How are the /dev/snd/* devices >>> used and what is the /proc/asound/* for ? >> The card index mechanism in ALSA was introduced much before udev >> was born. It's just a legacy mechanism, but it's hard to kill without >> breaking the running system, unfortunately. > > Note that you can identify your card via the text identification (check > /proc/asound/cards to get it in []). You can set this identification in > the module insert time and use for example 'hw:Intel' in your apps without > bothering with indexes. > > The missing part is the modification of this text identification using > sysfs at runtime for udev. Some time ago, I was trying to add this setup > to /sys/class/sound, but the sysfs core code was not prepared for this > change. I'll try to check the situation again. > > Jaroslav I wish it was as simple as using the [identification ]. The [id..] is not reliable for one usb port, as you can below I just unplugged some usb audio devices and plugged it in again. The [id] does not match the same usb location port anymore, so breaking the user->unique-usb-port-audio-device connection. Being able to set the id with udev would be an possible solution. cat /proc/asound/cards (first) 0 [Intel ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel HDA Intel at 0xf7db8000 irq 16 1 [pcsp ]: PC-Speaker - pcsp Internal PC-Speaker at port 0x61 2 [Em28xx Audio ]: Empia Em28xx AudEm28xx Audio - Em28xx Audio Empia Em28xx Audio 3 [default ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.1, full speed 4 [default_1 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.2, full speed 5 [default_2 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.3, full speed 6 [default_3 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.4, full speed cat /proc/asound/cards (second) 0 [Intel ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel HDA Intel at 0xf7db8000 irq 16 1 [pcsp ]: PC-Speaker - pcsp Internal PC-Speaker at port 0x61 3 [default ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.3, full speed 4 [default_1 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.2, full speed 5 [default_2 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.4, full speed 6 [default_3 ]: USB-Audio - USB AUDIO USB AUDIO at usb-0000:00:1d.7-4.1, full speed Also the limitation of [0-7] devices is kind of unclear does it something to do with limitations of timers? Best regards, Jelle _______________________________________________ Alsa-devel mailing list Alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://mailman.alsa-project.org/mailman/listinfo/alsa-devel