Re: [PATCH] ASoC: sti: uniperif: fix the undefined bitwise shift behavior problem

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Hi,
On 2024/3/25 22:25, Dan Carpenter wrote:
On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 11:40:33AM +0800, Su Hui wrote:
--- a/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
@@ -12,17 +12,28 @@
#include <sound/dmaengine_pcm.h> +#define SR_SHIFT(a, b) ({unsigned long __a = (a); \
+				unsigned int __b = (b); \
+				__b < BITS_PER_LONG ? \
+				__a >> __b : 0; })
The code definitely looks buggy, but how do you know your solution is
correct without testing it?

I only test some cases like SR_SHIFT(1, -1),SR_SHIFT(8,1), it seems have a right result.
Oh, maybe I understand it. When 'a' is a negative value like '(int)-1', SR_SHIFT(a, b) will
have some bugs.


I don't like this solution at all.  This is basically a really
complicated way of writing "if (b != -1)".  Instead of checking for -1,
the better solution is to just stop passing -1.  If you review that
file, every time it uses "-1" that's either dead code or a bug...

Agreed,some are dead codes which can be removed, but what should we do with the
following error codes like this one?

sound/soc/sti/uniperif.h
 415 #define UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip) \
 416         ((ip)->ver < SND_ST_UNIPERIF_VERSION_UNI_PLR_TOP_1_0 ? 7 : -1)
 ...
 423 #define SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_DISABLE(ip) \
 424         SET_UNIPERIF_REG(ip, \
 425                 UNIPERIF_CONFIG_OFFSET(ip), \
 426                 UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip), \
                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
How about this solution? If the condition is false, just skip it.

@@ -412,8 +412,7 @@
                UNIPERIF_CONFIG_REPEAT_CHL_STS_MASK(ip), 1)
/* BACK_STALL_REQ */
-#define UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip) \
-       ((ip)->ver < SND_ST_UNIPERIF_VERSION_UNI_PLR_TOP_1_0 ? 7 : -1)
+#define UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip) 7
 #define UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_MASK(ip) 0x1
 #define GET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ(ip) \
        GET_UNIPERIF_REG(ip, \
@@ -421,10 +420,11 @@
                UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip), \
                UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_MASK(ip))
 #define SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_DISABLE(ip) \
+       ((ip)->ver < SND_ST_UNIPERIF_VERSION_UNI_PLR_TOP_1_0 ? -1 : \
        SET_UNIPERIF_REG(ip, \
                UNIPERIF_CONFIG_OFFSET(ip), \
                UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_SHIFT(ip), \
-               UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_MASK(ip), 0)
+               UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_MASK(ip), 0))
 #define SET_UNIPERIF_CONFIG_BACK_STALL_REQ_ENABLE(ip) \

Maybe should print some error log here.
I'm not sure about the safety of skipping SET_UNIPERIF_REG when the condition is false,

Would it be better to make the result of undefined shift equal to zero?

regards,
Su Hui



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