Hi Takashi, 11 patches to improve error handling and add firmware upgrade support to the scarlett2 driver. The notes below incorporate your feedback & include answers to your questions in response to my previous RFC v2 email. Patch 1 adds GitHub links for the repo where I share this code before submission here, and for issue reporting. Patches 2-5 add missing error/bounds checks. Patch 6 adds a missing lock. Patches 7-11 add support for firmware upgrades. The usage of the hwdep interface is as per my previous proposal: - ioctl pversion to check the protocol version - ioctl select_flash_segment SCARLETT2_SEGMENT_ID_SETTINGS - ioctl erase_flash_segment - ioctl get_erase_progress (optional) - ioctl select_flash_segment SCARLETT2_SEGMENT_ID_FIRMWARE - ioctl erase_flash_segment - ioctl get_erase_progress (optional) - write() the firmware - ioctl reboot Notes on the hwdep interface: - Conflicting mixer operations are denied with EBUSY. - The hwdep interface is marked as exclusive so there can't be conflicting hwdep operations. - Invalid sequences of operations (e.g. erase before select, write before erase) return an error. - The erase operation is asynchronous, and the progress can optionally be monitored by calling get_erase_progress. - If the erase progress is not monitored then subsequent hwdep operations will wait until the erase is complete. - The write operation is synchronous, but <1KB can be written per call, and it returns very quickly. On the user-side it looks like this with error checking omitted: while (offset < len) offset += snd_hwdep_write(hwdep, buf + offset, len - offset); - By using a subset of the firmware-upgrade steps, other useful high-level operations can be performed: reset-to-factory-defaults, reset-to-factory-firmware, or just reboot. - I considered combining the select and erase operations, but that would prevent a future read-flash operation if that ever become possible. - I considered separate one-shot ioctls for reset-to-factory, etc., but that prevents providing progress feedback. - In case the purpose of the other firmware segments is discovered in the future, this implementation would be able to support erase/write/read of them with minimal changes. Here is a user-space implementation of all of the above: https://github.com/geoffreybennett/scarlett2 This has been tested by me on every supported Scarlett 2nd, 3rd, 4th Gen and Clarett+ device, and tested by a handful of others on their Scarlett 4th Gen devices. Thanks, Geoffrey. Geoffrey D. Bennett (11): ALSA: scarlett2: Update maintainer info ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing error check to scarlett2_config_save() ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing error check to scarlett2_usb_set_config() ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing error checks to *_ctl_get() ALSA: scarlett2: Add clamp() in scarlett2_mixer_ctl_put() ALSA: scarlett2: Add missing mutex lock around get meter levels ALSA: scarlett2: Add #defines for firmware upgrade ALSA: scarlett2: Retrieve useful flash segment numbers ALSA: scarlett2: Add skeleton hwdep/ioctl interface ALSA: scarlett2: Add ioctl commands to erase flash segments ALSA: scarlett2: Add support for uploading new firmware MAINTAINERS | 7 +- include/uapi/sound/scarlett2.h | 54 ++ sound/usb/mixer_scarlett2.c | 914 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 3 files changed, 901 insertions(+), 74 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/sound/scarlett2.h -- 2.43.0