Hello Stefan Binding, The patch cd40dad2ca91: "ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Ensure firmware/tuning pairs are always loaded" from Feb 13, 2023, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c:303 cs35l41_request_firmware_files() warn: passing freed memory '*wmfw_firmware' sound/pci/hda/cs35l41_hda.c 291 release_firmware(*wmfw_firmware); 292 kfree(*wmfw_filename); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 293 294 /* fallback try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype.wmfw */ 295 ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, wmfw_firmware, wmfw_filename, ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Assume kasprintf() fails at the start of the function. Better to set *wmfw_firmware = NULL as the very first line of the function. 296 CS35L41_FIRMWARE_ROOT, NULL, NULL, -1, "wmfw"); 297 if (!ret) 298 /* fallback try cirrus/part-dspN-fwtype.bin */ 299 ret = cs35l41_request_firmware_file(cs35l41, coeff_firmware, coeff_filename, 300 CS35L41_FIRMWARE_ROOT, NULL, NULL, -1, "bin"); 301 302 if (ret) { --> 303 release_firmware(*wmfw_firmware); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Use after free. 304 kfree(*wmfw_filename); 305 dev_warn(cs35l41->dev, "Unable to find firmware and tuning\n"); 306 } 307 return ret; 308 } regards, dan carpenter