[RESEND][PATCH 1/2] wss_lib: move cs4231_lib into wss_lib

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From: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@xxxxx>

Move the file sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c 
into sound/isa/cs423x/wss_lib.c
This is the first step toward merging all libraries
for Windows Sound System compatible chips
into a single library.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@xxxxx>
---

This is second version of the patch with makefile copyright
changed to Jaroslav Kysela.
Only the first patch from two is resend (the other one was already ok).

Regards,
Krzysztof


diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/Kconfig linux-mm/sound/isa/Kconfig
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/Kconfig	2008-06-14 00:05:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/Kconfig	2008-06-15 22:39:55.165643480 +0200
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ config SND_AD1848_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
 
-config SND_CS4231_LIB
+config SND_WSS_LIB
         tristate
         select SND_PCM
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ config SND_AZT2320
 	select ISAPNP
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on the
 	  Aztech Systems AZT2320 chip.
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ config SND_CMI8330
 config SND_CS4231
 	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4231 driver"
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for CS4231 chips from Cirrus
 	  Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ config SND_CS4232
 	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4232 driver"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for CS4232 chips from Cirrus
 	  Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ config SND_CS4236
 	tristate "Generic Cirrus Logic CS4236+ driver"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y to include support for CS4235,CS4236,CS4237B,CS4238B,
 	  CS4239 chips from Cirrus Logic - Crystal Semiconductors.
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ config SND_GUSEXTREME
 config SND_GUSMAX
 	tristate "Gravis UltraSound MAX"
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Gravis UltraSound MAX
 	  soundcards.
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE
 	tristate "AMD InterWave, Gravis UltraSound PnP"
 	depends on PNP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards (Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play, STB SoundRage32,
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ config SND_INTERWAVE_STB
 	tristate "AMD InterWave + TEA6330T (UltraSound 32-Pro)"
 	depends on PNP
 	select SND_RAWMIDI
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for AMD InterWave based
 	  soundcards with a TEA6330T bass and treble regulator
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ config SND_OPL3SA2
 	tristate "Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Yamaha OPL3-SA2 and OPL3-SA3
 	  chips.
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ config SND_OPTI92X_CS4231
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_OPL4_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
 	  82C92x chips and using a CS4231 codec.
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ config SND_OPTI93X
 	tristate "OPTi 82C93x"
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for soundcards based on Opti
 	  82C93x chips.
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ config SND_OPTI93X
 config SND_MIRO
 	tristate "Miro miroSOUND PCM1pro/PCM12/PCM20radio driver"
 	select SND_OPL4_LIB
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
 	select SND_PCM
 	help
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ config SND_SSCAPE
 	tristate "Ensoniq SoundScape PnP driver"
 	select SND_HWDEP
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Ensoniq SoundScape PnP
 	  soundcards.
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ config SND_WAVEFRONT
 	select FW_LOADER
 	select SND_OPL3_LIB
 	select SND_MPU401_UART
-	select SND_CS4231_LIB
+	select SND_WSS_LIB
 	help
 	  Say Y here to include support for Turtle Beach Maui, Tropez
 	  and Tropez+ soundcards based on the Wavefront chip.
diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/Makefile linux-mm/sound/isa/Makefile
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/Makefile	2008-06-14 00:05:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/Makefile	2008-06-15 22:49:45.869642293 +0200
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SGALAXY) += snd-sgalaxy
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_SSCAPE) += snd-sscape.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) += ad1816a/ ad1848/ cs423x/ es1688/ gus/ opti9xx/ \
-		     sb/ wavefront/
+		     sb/ wavefront/ wss/
diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile linux-mm/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile	2008-06-14 00:05:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/cs423x/Makefile	2008-06-15 22:50:20.033648983 +0200
@@ -3,14 +3,12 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
 #
 
-snd-cs4231-lib-objs := cs4231_lib.o
 snd-cs4236-lib-objs := cs4236_lib.o
 snd-cs4231-objs := cs4231.o
 snd-cs4232-objs := cs4232.o
 snd-cs4236-objs := cs4236.o
 
 # Toplevel Module Dependency
-obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4231_LIB) += snd-cs4231-lib.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4231) += snd-cs4231.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4232) += snd-cs4232.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CS4236) += snd-cs4236.o snd-cs4236-lib.o
diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c linux-mm/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c	2008-06-14 00:05:02.000000000 +0200
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/cs423x/cs4231_lib.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
@@ -1,1945 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
- *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
- *
- *  Bugs:
- *     - sometimes record brokes playback with WSS portion of 
- *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
- *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
- *                        - broken initialization?
- *
- *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- *   (at your option) any later version.
- *
- *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
- *   GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/pm.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/ioport.h>
-#include <sound/core.h>
-#include <sound/cs4231.h>
-#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/dma.h>
-#include <asm/irq.h>
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-#if 0
-#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-#endif
-
-/*
- *  Some variables
- */
-
-static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
-	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
-	/* 9600 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
-	/* 11025 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 16000 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
-	/* 18900 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 22050 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 27042 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
-	/* 32000 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
-	/* 33075 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 37800 */	0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 44100 */	0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
-	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
-};
-
-static unsigned int rates[14] = {
-	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
-	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
-	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
-	.list = rates,
-	.mask = 0,
-};
-
-static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
-}
-
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
-{
-	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
-	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
-	0x9f,			/* 02/02 - la1ic */
-	0x9f,			/* 03/03 - ra1ic */
-	0x9f,			/* 04/04 - la2ic */
-	0x9f,			/* 05/05 - ra2ic */
-	0xbf,			/* 06/06 - loc */
-	0xbf,			/* 07/07 - roc */
-	0x20,			/* 08/08 - pdfr */
-	CS4231_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09/09 - ic */
-	0x00,			/* 0a/10 - pc */
-	0x00,			/* 0b/11 - ti */
-	CS4231_MODE2,		/* 0c/12 - mi */
-	0xfc,			/* 0d/13 - lbc */
-	0x00,			/* 0e/14 - pbru */
-	0x00,			/* 0f/15 - pbrl */
-	0x80,			/* 10/16 - afei */
-	0x01,			/* 11/17 - afeii */
-	0x9f,			/* 12/18 - llic */
-	0x9f,			/* 13/19 - rlic */
-	0x00,			/* 14/20 - tlb */
-	0x00,			/* 15/21 - thb */
-	0x00,			/* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
-	0x00,			/* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
-	0x00,			/* 18/24 - afs */
-	0x00,			/* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
-	0xcf,			/* 1a/26 - mioc */
-	0x00,			/* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
-	0x20,			/* 1c/28 - cdfr */
-	0x00,			/* 1d/29 - res4 */
-	0x00,			/* 1e/30 - cbru */
-	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
-};
-
-static unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
-{
-	0x00,		/* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
-	0x00,		/* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 02/02 - l_cd_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 03/03 - r_cd_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 04/04 - l_a1/fm_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 05/05 - r_a1/fm_inctrl */
-	0x80,		/* 06/06 - l_dac_inctrl */
-	0x80,		/* 07/07 - r_dac_inctrl */
-	0x00,		/* 08/08 - ply_dataform_reg */
-	0x00,		/* 09/09 - if_conf */
-	0x00,		/* 0a/10 - pin_ctrl */
-	0x00,		/* 0b/11 - err_init_reg */
-	0x0a,		/* 0c/12 - id_reg */
-	0x00,		/* 0d/13 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 0e/14 - ply_upcount_reg */
-	0x00,		/* 0f/15 - ply_lowcount_reg */
-	0x88,		/* 10/16 - reserved/l_a1_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 11/17 - reserved/r_a1_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 12/18 - l_line_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 13/19 - r_line_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 14/20 - l_mic_inctrl */
-	0x88,		/* 15/21 - r_mic_inctrl */
-	0x80,		/* 16/22 - l_out_outctrl */
-	0x80,		/* 17/23 - r_out_outctrl */
-	0x00,		/* 18/24 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 19/25 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 1a/26 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 1b/27 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 1c/28 - cap_dataform_reg */
-	0x00,		/* 1d/29 - reserved */
-	0x00,		/* 1e/30 - cap_upcount_reg */
-	0x00		/* 1f/31 - cap_lowcount_reg */
-};
-
-/*
- *  Basic I/O functions
- */
-
-static inline void cs4231_outb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
-{
-	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
-}
-
-static inline u8 cs4231_inb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset)
-{
-	return inb(chip->port + offset);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	int timeout;
-
-	for (timeout = 250;
-	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
-	     timeout--)
-	     	udelay(100);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
-			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
-{
-	unsigned char tmp = (chip->image[reg] & mask) | value;
-
-	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk("outm: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
-#endif
-	chip->image[reg] = tmp;
-	if (!chip->calibrate_mute) {
-		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
-		wmb();
-		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), tmp);
-		mb();
-	}
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
-{
-	int timeout;
-
-	for (timeout = 250;
-	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
-	     timeout--)
-	     	udelay(10);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
-	mb();
-}
-
-void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
-{
-	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk("out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
-#endif
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
-	chip->image[reg] = value;
-	mb();
-	snd_printdd("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
-			chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
-}
-
-unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
-{
-	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk("in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
-#endif
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
-	mb();
-	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
-}
-
-void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
-{
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
-	chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
-#if 0
-	printk("ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
-#endif
-}
-
-unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
-{
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
-#if 1
-	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
-#else
-	{
-		unsigned char res;
-		res = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
-		printk("ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, res);
-		return res;
-	}
-#endif
-}
-
-#if 0
-
-static void snd_cs4231_debug(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
-	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
-	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x00));
-	printk("  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x10));
-	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x01));
-	printk("  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x11));
-	printk("  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x02));
-	printk("  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x12));
-	printk("  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x03));
-	printk("  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x13));
-	printk("  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x04));
-	printk("  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x14));
-	printk("  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x05));
-	printk("  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x15));
-	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x06));
-	printk("  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x16));
-	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x07));
-	printk("  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x17));
-	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x08));
-	printk("  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x18));
-	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x09));
-	printk("  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x19));
-	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0a));
-	printk("  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1a));
-	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0b));
-	printk("  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1b));
-	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0c));
-	printk("  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1c));
-	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0d));
-	printk("  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1d));
-	printk("  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0e));
-	printk("  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1e));
-	printk("  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0f));
-	printk("  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1f));
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*
- *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
- */
-
-static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	int timeout;
-
-	/* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
-	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
-		cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	/* end of cleanup sequence */
-	for (timeout = 250;
-	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
-	     timeout--)
-	     	udelay(10);
-}
-
-void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int timeout;
-
-	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
-#endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
-	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk("mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
-	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
-		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned long end_time;
-	int timeout;
-
-	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
-	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
-#endif
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
-	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
-	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
-	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for (possible -- during init auto-calibration may not be set)
-	 * calibration process to start. Needs upto 5 sample periods on AD1848
-	 * which at the slowest possible rate of 5.5125 kHz means 907 us.
-	 */
-	msleep(1);
-
-	snd_printdd("(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
-
-	/* check condition up to 250 ms */
-	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
-	while (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) &
-		CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
-
-		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - "
-					"auto calibration time out (2)\n");
-			return;
-		}
-		msleep(1);
-	}
-
-	snd_printdd("(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
-
-	/* check condition up to 100 ms */
-	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
-	while (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
-		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
-			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
-			return;
-		}
-		msleep(1);
-	}
-
-	snd_printdd("(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
-	snd_printd("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
-}
-
-static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
-{
-	switch (format & 0xe0) {
-	case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
-	case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
-		size >>= 1;
-		break;
-	case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
-		return size >> 2;
-	}
-	if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
-		size >>= 1;
-	return size;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-			      int cmd)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	int result = 0;
-	unsigned int what;
-	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
-	int do_start;
-
-#if 0
-	printk("codec trigger!!! - what = %i, enable = %i, status = 0x%x\n", what, enable, cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
-#endif
-
-	switch (cmd) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
-		do_start = 1; break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
-	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
-		do_start = 0; break;
-	default:
-		return -EINVAL;
-	}
-
-	what = 0;
-	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
-		if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
-			what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
-			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
-		} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
-			what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
-			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
-		}
-	}
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	if (do_start) {
-		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
-		if (chip->trigger)
-			chip->trigger(chip, what, 1);
-	} else {
-		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
-		if (chip->trigger)
-			chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-#if 0
-	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
-#endif
-	return result;
-}
-
-/*
- *  CODEC I/O
- */
-
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
-		if (rate == rates[i])
-			return freq_bits[i];
-	// snd_BUG();
-	return freq_bits[ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1];
-}
-
-static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
-				           int format,
-                                           int channels)
-{
-	unsigned char rformat;
-
-	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
-	switch (format) {
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
-	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
-	}
-	if (channels > 1)
-		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
-#if 0
-	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
-#endif
-	return rformat;
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (!mute) {
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK, chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
-	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT]);
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT]);		
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
-		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
-	}
-	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
-				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-				       unsigned char pdfr)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int full_calib = 1;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
-	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {	/* rate is same? */
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x10);
-			udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
-			full_calib = 0;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	}
-	if (full_calib) {
-		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
-					(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) ?
-					(pdfr & 0xf0) | (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f) :
-				        pdfr);
-		} else {
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2)
-			udelay(100);	/* this seems to help */
-		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
-				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
-                                      unsigned char cdfr)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int full_calib = 1;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
-	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||	/* rate is same? */
-		    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] = cdfr);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
-			full_calib = 0;
-		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	}
-	if (full_calib) {
-		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
-			if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
-				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
-					       ((chip->single_dma ? cdfr : chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]) & 0xf0) |
-					       (cdfr & 0x0f));
-				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-				snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-				snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-				spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-			}
-		}
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
-}
-
-/*
- *  Timer interface
- */
-
-static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
-		return 14467;
-	else
-		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int ticks;
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	ticks = timer->sticks;
-	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
-	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
-	    (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] = (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8));
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] = (unsigned char) ticks);
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk("init: (1)\n");
-#endif
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
-			     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
-			     CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk("init: (2)\n");
-#endif
-
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk("init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n", chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
-#endif
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk("init: (4)\n");
-#endif
-
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
-	snd_printk("init: (5)\n");
-#endif
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
-	    ((chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return -EAGAIN;
-	}
-	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
-		chip->mode |= mode;
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
-		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
-		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] |= CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
-		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
-		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	chip->mode = mode;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-
-	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
-	chip->mode &= ~mode;
-	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-		return;
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
-
-	/* disable IRQ */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
-
-	/* now disable record & playback */
-
-	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
-					       CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
-						     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	}
-
-	/* clear IRQ again */
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
-
-	chip->mode = 0;
-	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
-}
-
-/*
- *  timer open/close
- */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer * timer)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
-	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
-{
-	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
-	.resolution =	9945,
-	.ticks =	65535,
-	.open =		snd_cs4231_timer_open,
-	.close =	snd_cs4231_timer_close,
-	.c_resolution = snd_cs4231_timer_resolution,
-	.start =	snd_cs4231_timer_start,
-	.stop =		snd_cs4231_timer_stop,
-};
-
-/*
- *  ok.. exported functions..
- */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	unsigned char new_pdfr;
-	int err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
-	new_pdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
-		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
-	chip->set_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->p_dma_size = size;
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
-	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
-	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 0
-	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
-#endif
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
-					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	unsigned char new_cdfr;
-	int err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
-		return err;
-	new_cdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
-		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
-	chip->set_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
-	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->c_dma_size = size;
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
-	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
-	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT], count) - 1;
-	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	} else {
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned char res;
-
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	res = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
-		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
-}
-
-irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
-	unsigned char status;
-
-	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
-	if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
-		if (chip->timer)
-			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
-	}		
-	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
-		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
-			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_PLAY) {
-				if (chip->playback_substream)
-					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
-			}
-			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_RECORD) {
-				if (chip->capture_substream) {
-					snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
-					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
-			if (chip->playback_substream)
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
-		}
-		if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
-			if (chip->capture_substream) {
-				snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
-				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	snd_cs4231_outm(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status, 0);
-	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
-	return IRQ_HANDLED;
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	size_t ptr;
-
-	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
-		return 0;
-	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
-	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
-}
-
-static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	size_t ptr;
-	
-	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
-		return 0;
-	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
-	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
-}
-
-/*
-
- */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int i, id, rev;
-	unsigned char *ptr;
-	unsigned int hw;
-
-#if 0
-	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
-#endif
-	id = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
-		mb();
-		if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
-			udelay(2000);
-		else {
-			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
-			id = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-			if (id == 0x0a)
-				break;	/* this is valid value */
-		}
-	}
-	snd_printdd("cs4231: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
-	if (id != 0x0a)
-		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
-
-	if (((hw = chip->hardware) & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
-		rev = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
-		snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
-		if (rev == 0x80) {
-			unsigned char tmp = snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23);
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
-			if (snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23) != tmp)
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_AD1845;
-			else
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231;
-		} else if (rev == 0xa0) {
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231A;
-		} else if (rev == 0xa2) {
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232;
-		} else if (rev == 0xb2) {
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232A;
-		} else if (rev == 0x83) {
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
-		} else if (rev == 0x03) {
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
-		} else {
-			snd_printk("unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
-			return -ENODEV;		/* unknown CS4231 chip? */
-		}
-	}
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
-	mb();
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-
-	chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
-	switch (chip->hardware) {
-	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE:
-		chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_IW_MODE3;
-		break;
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B:
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B:
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B:
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
-		if (hw == CS4231_HW_DETECT3)
-			chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_4236_MODE3;
-		else
-			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
-	    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA) |
-	    (chip->single_dma ? CS4231_SINGLE_DMA : 0);
-	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_OPTI93X) {
-		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
-		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] =
-			chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE ? 0xc2 : 0x01;
-	}
-	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* ok.. fill all CS4231 registers */
-		snd_cs4231_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-
-	mdelay(2);
-
-	/* ok.. try check hardware version for CS4236+ chips */
-	if ((hw & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
-		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4236B) {
-			rev = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
-			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
-			id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
-			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
-			snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
-			if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {	/* CS4235 */
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4235;
-				switch (id >> 5) {
-				case 4:
-				case 5:
-				case 6:
-					break;
-				default:
-					snd_printk("unknown CS4235 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-				}
-			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {	/* CS4236/B */
-				switch (id >> 5) {
-				case 4:
-				case 5:
-				case 6:
-				case 7:
-					chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
-					break;
-				default:
-					snd_printk("unknown CS4236 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-				}
-			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {	/* CS4237B */
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4237B;
-				switch (id >> 5) {
-				case 4:
-				case 5:
-				case 6:
-				case 7:
-					break;
-				default:
-					snd_printk("unknown CS4237B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-				}
-			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {	/* CS4238B */
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4238B;
-				switch (id >> 5) {
-				case 5:
-				case 6:
-				case 7:
-					break;
-				default:
-					snd_printk("unknown CS4238B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-				}
-			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {	/* CS4239 */
-				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4239;
-				switch (id >> 5) {
-				case 4:
-				case 5:
-				case 6:
-					break;
-				default:
-					snd_printk("unknown CS4239 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-				}
-			} else {
-				snd_printk("unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
-}
-
-/*
-
- */
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
-{
-	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
-	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
-	.rate_min =		5510,
-	.rate_max =		48000,
-	.channels_min =		1,
-	.channels_max =		2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
-	.period_bytes_min =	64,
-	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
-	.periods_min =		1,
-	.periods_max =		1024,
-	.fifo_size =		0,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
-{
-	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
-	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
-				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
-	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
-	.rate_min =		5510,
-	.rate_max =		48000,
-	.channels_min =		1,
-	.channels_max =		2,
-	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
-	.period_bytes_min =	64,
-	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
-	.periods_min =		1,
-	.periods_max =		1024,
-	.fifo_size =		0,
-};
-
-/*
-
- */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-
-	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
-
-	/* hardware bug in InterWave chipset */
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && chip->dma1 > 3)
-	    	runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
-	
-	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
-	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
-		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
-
-	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
-	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
-
-	if (chip->claim_dma) {
-		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
-		if (chip->release_dma)
-			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
-		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
-		return err;
-	}
-	chip->playback_substream = substream;
-	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
-	int err;
-
-	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
-
-	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
-	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
-		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
-
-	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
-	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
-
-	if (chip->claim_dma) {
-		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
-			return err;
-	}
-
-	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
-		if (chip->release_dma)
-			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
-		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
-		return err;
-	}
-	chip->capture_substream = substream;
-	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
-	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
-	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
-
-	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
-	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-
-/* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	
-	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
-		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-}
-
-/* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
-static void snd_cs4231_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	int reg;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	/* int timeout; */
-	
-	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
-		switch (reg) {
-		case CS4231_VERSION:
-			break;
-		default:
-			snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-#if 1
-	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
-#else
-	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
-	   This is the first half of copy of snd_cs4231_mce_down(), but doesn't
-	   include rescheduling.  -- iwai
-	   */
-	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
-	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
-	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (timeout == 0x80)
-		snd_printk("down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
-	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
-	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
-		return;
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
-#endif
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
-	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
-	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
-		disable_irq(chip->irq);
-		if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ))
-			free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
-	}
-	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
-		free_dma(chip->dma1);
-	}
-	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
-		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
-		free_dma(chip->dma2);
-	}
-	if (chip->timer)
-		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
-	kfree(chip);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = device->device_data;
-	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);	
-}
-
-const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	switch (chip->hardware) {
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4231A: return "CS4231A";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4232:	return "CS4232";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4232A:	return "CS4232A";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:	return "CS4235";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4236:  return "CS4236";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B: return "CS4236B";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B: return "CS4237B";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B: return "CS4238B";
-	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:	return "CS4239";
-	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: return "AMD InterWave";
-	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: return chip->card->shortname;
-	case CS4231_HW_AD1845: return "AD1845";
-	case CS4231_HW_OPTI93X: return "OPTi 93x";
-	default: return "???";
-	}
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_new(struct snd_card *card,
-			  unsigned short hardware,
-			  unsigned short hwshare,
-			  struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
-
-	*rchip = NULL;
-	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (chip == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	chip->hardware = hardware;
-	chip->hwshare = hwshare;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
-	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
-	chip->card = card;
-	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4231_xrate;
-	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4231_playback_format;
-	chip->set_capture_format = snd_cs4231_capture_format;
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
-		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_opti93x_original_image,
-		       sizeof(snd_opti93x_original_image));
-	else
-		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image,
-		       sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
-
-        *rchip = chip;
-        return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
-	              unsigned long port,
-	              unsigned long cport,
-		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
-		      unsigned short hardware,
-		      unsigned short hwshare,
-		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
-{
-	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
-		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
-	};
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
-	int err;
-
-	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
-	if (err < 0)
-		return err;
-	
-	chip->irq = -1;
-	chip->dma1 = -1;
-	chip->dma2 = -1;
-
-	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "CS4231")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	chip->port = port;
-	if ((long)cport >= 0 && (chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control")) == NULL) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	chip->cport = cport;
-	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ) && request_irq(irq, snd_cs4231_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "CS4231", (void *) chip)) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	chip->irq = irq;
-	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "CS4231 - 1")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	chip->dma1 = dma1;
-	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 && dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "CS4231 - 2")) {
-		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-	if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
-		chip->single_dma = 1;
-		chip->dma2 = chip->dma1;
-	} else
-		chip->dma2 = dma2;
-
-	/* global setup */
-	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
-
-#if 0
-	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
-		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
-			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
-	}
-#endif
-
-	/* Register device */
-	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
-		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
-		return err;
-	}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM
-	/* Power Management */
-	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
-	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
-#endif
-
-	*rchip = chip;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
-	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_playback_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
-};
-
-static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
-	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
-	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
-	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
-	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params,
-	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free,
-	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_capture_prepare,
-	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
-	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
-};
-
-int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
-{
-	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
-	int err;
-
-	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
-		return err;
-
-	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
-	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
-	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
-
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4231_playback_ops);
-	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4231_capture_ops);
-	
-	/* global setup */
-	pcm->private_data = chip;
-	pcm->info_flags = 0;
-	if (chip->single_dma)
-		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
-	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE)
-		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
-	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
-
-	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
-					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
-					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
-
-	chip->pcm = pcm;
-	if (rpcm)
-		*rpcm = pcm;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = timer->private_data;
-	chip->timer = NULL;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
-{
-	struct snd_timer *timer;
-	struct snd_timer_id tid;
-	int err;
-
-	/* Timer initialization */
-	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
-	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
-	tid.card = chip->card->number;
-	tid.device = device;
-	tid.subdevice = 0;
-	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
-		return err;
-	strcpy(timer->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
-	timer->private_data = chip;
-	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
-	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
-	chip->timer = timer;
-	if (rtimer)
-		*rtimer = timer;
-	return 0;
-}
-	
-/*
- *  MIXER part
- */
-
-static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	static char *texts[4] = {
-		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
-	};
-	static char *opl3sa_texts[4] = {
-		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
-	};
-	static char *gusmax_texts[4] = {
-		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
-	};
-	char **ptexts = texts;
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-
-	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
-	uinfo->count = 2;
-	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
-	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
-		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
-	if (!strcmp(chip->card->driver, "GUS MAX"))
-		ptexts = gusmax_texts;
-	switch (chip->hardware) {
-	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: ptexts = gusmax_texts; break;
-	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: ptexts = opl3sa_texts; break;
-	}
-	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, ptexts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
-	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	unsigned short left, right;
-	int change;
-	
-	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
-	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
-	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
-	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
-	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
-	         right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return change;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
-
-	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = 1;
-	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
-	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
-	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (invert)
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
-	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
-	int change;
-	unsigned short val;
-	
-	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
-	if (invert)
-		val = mask - val;
-	val <<= shift;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
-	change = val != chip->image[reg];
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, val);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return change;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
-{
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
-
-	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
-	uinfo->count = 2;
-	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
-	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
-	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
-	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
-	
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
-	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	if (invert) {
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
-		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
-{
-	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
-	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
-	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
-	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
-	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
-	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
-	int change;
-	unsigned short val1, val2;
-	
-	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
-	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
-	if (invert) {
-		val1 = mask - val1;
-		val2 = mask - val2;
-	}
-	val1 <<= shift_left;
-	val2 <<= shift_right;
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
-	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
-	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
-	snd_cs4231_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
-	return change;
-}
-
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
-CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
-{
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "Capture Source",
-	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
-	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
-	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
-},
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
-CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
-};
-                                        
-static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
-	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
-	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0,
-	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0,
-	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 15, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0,
-	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0,
-	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0,
-	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0,
-	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
-	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
-	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
-CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0,
-	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
-{
-	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
-	.name = "Capture Source",
-	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
-	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
-	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
-}
-};
-
-int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
-{
-	struct snd_card *card;
-	unsigned int idx;
-	int err;
-
-	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
-
-	card = chip->card;
-
-	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
-
-	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
-		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opti93x_controls); idx++) {
-			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
-					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opti93x_controls[idx],
-						     chip));
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
-	else
-		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4231_controls); idx++) {
-			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
-					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4231_controls[idx],
-						     chip));
-			if (err < 0)
-				return err;
-		}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_out);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_in);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_up);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_down);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_overrange);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_interrupt);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_chip_id);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_create);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_pcm);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mixer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_timer);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_single);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_single);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_single);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_double);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_double);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_double);
-
-/*
- *  INIT part
- */
-
-static int __init alsa_cs4231_init(void)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit alsa_cs4231_exit(void)
-{
-}
-
-module_init(alsa_cs4231_init)
-module_exit(alsa_cs4231_exit)
diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/wss/Makefile linux-mm/sound/isa/wss/Makefile
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/wss/Makefile	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/wss/Makefile	2008-06-15 22:38:44.705642447 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#
+# Makefile for ALSA
+# Copyright (c) 2008 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
+#
+
+snd-wss-lib-objs := wss_lib.o
+
+# Toplevel Module Dependency
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_WSS_LIB) += snd-wss-lib.o
+
diff -urNp linux-alsa/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c linux-mm/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c
--- linux-alsa/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-mm/sound/isa/wss/wss_lib.c	2008-06-15 22:38:10.265643406 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1945 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
+ *  Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips
+ *
+ *  Bugs:
+ *     - sometimes record brokes playback with WSS portion of 
+ *       Yamaha OPL3-SA3 chip
+ *     - CS4231 (GUS MAX) - still trouble with occasional noises
+ *                        - broken initialization?
+ *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *   (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/cs4231.h>
+#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of CS4231(A)/CS4232/InterWave & compatible chips");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#if 0
+#define SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  Some variables
+ */
+
+static unsigned char freq_bits[14] = {
+	/* 5510 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 6620 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 8000 */	0x00 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 9600 */	0x0E | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 11025 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 16000 */	0x02 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 18900 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 22050 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 27042 */	0x04 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 32000 */	0x06 | CS4231_XTAL1,
+	/* 33075 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 37800 */	0x08 | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 44100 */	0x0A | CS4231_XTAL2,
+	/* 48000 */	0x0C | CS4231_XTAL1
+};
+
+static unsigned int rates[14] = {
+	5510, 6620, 8000, 9600, 11025, 16000, 18900, 22050,
+	27042, 32000, 33075, 37800, 44100, 48000
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_rates = {
+	.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
+	.list = rates,
+	.mask = 0,
+};
+
+static int snd_cs4231_xrate(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraints_rates);
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,			/* 00/00 - lic */
+	0x00,			/* 01/01 - ric */
+	0x9f,			/* 02/02 - la1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 03/03 - ra1ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 04/04 - la2ic */
+	0x9f,			/* 05/05 - ra2ic */
+	0xbf,			/* 06/06 - loc */
+	0xbf,			/* 07/07 - roc */
+	0x20,			/* 08/08 - pdfr */
+	CS4231_AUTOCALIB,	/* 09/09 - ic */
+	0x00,			/* 0a/10 - pc */
+	0x00,			/* 0b/11 - ti */
+	CS4231_MODE2,		/* 0c/12 - mi */
+	0xfc,			/* 0d/13 - lbc */
+	0x00,			/* 0e/14 - pbru */
+	0x00,			/* 0f/15 - pbrl */
+	0x80,			/* 10/16 - afei */
+	0x01,			/* 11/17 - afeii */
+	0x9f,			/* 12/18 - llic */
+	0x9f,			/* 13/19 - rlic */
+	0x00,			/* 14/20 - tlb */
+	0x00,			/* 15/21 - thb */
+	0x00,			/* 16/22 - la3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 17/23 - ra3mic/reserved */
+	0x00,			/* 18/24 - afs */
+	0x00,			/* 19/25 - lamoc/version */
+	0xcf,			/* 1a/26 - mioc */
+	0x00,			/* 1b/27 - ramoc/reserved */
+	0x20,			/* 1c/28 - cdfr */
+	0x00,			/* 1d/29 - res4 */
+	0x00,			/* 1e/30 - cbru */
+	0x00,			/* 1f/31 - cbrl */
+};
+
+static unsigned char snd_opti93x_original_image[32] =
+{
+	0x00,		/* 00/00 - l_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 01/01 - r_mixout_outctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 02/02 - l_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 03/03 - r_cd_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 04/04 - l_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 05/05 - r_a1/fm_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 06/06 - l_dac_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 07/07 - r_dac_inctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 08/08 - ply_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 09/09 - if_conf */
+	0x00,		/* 0a/10 - pin_ctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 0b/11 - err_init_reg */
+	0x0a,		/* 0c/12 - id_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0d/13 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 0e/14 - ply_upcount_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 0f/15 - ply_lowcount_reg */
+	0x88,		/* 10/16 - reserved/l_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 11/17 - reserved/r_a1_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 12/18 - l_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 13/19 - r_line_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 14/20 - l_mic_inctrl */
+	0x88,		/* 15/21 - r_mic_inctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 16/22 - l_out_outctrl */
+	0x80,		/* 17/23 - r_out_outctrl */
+	0x00,		/* 18/24 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 19/25 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1a/26 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1b/27 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1c/28 - cap_dataform_reg */
+	0x00,		/* 1d/29 - reserved */
+	0x00,		/* 1e/30 - cap_upcount_reg */
+	0x00		/* 1f/31 - cap_lowcount_reg */
+};
+
+/*
+ *  Basic I/O functions
+ */
+
+static inline void cs4231_outb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset, u8 val)
+{
+	outb(val, chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static inline u8 cs4231_inb(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, u8 offset)
+{
+	return inb(chip->port + offset);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(100);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_outm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg,
+			    unsigned char mask, unsigned char value)
+{
+	unsigned char tmp = (chip->image[reg] & mask) | value;
+
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("outm: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	chip->image[reg] = tmp;
+	if (!chip->calibrate_mute) {
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+		wmb();
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), tmp);
+		mb();
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_dout(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(10);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	mb();
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value)
+{
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("out: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x, value = 0x%x\n", reg, value);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), value);
+	chip->image[reg] = value;
+	mb();
+	snd_printdd("codec out - reg 0x%x = 0x%x\n",
+			chip->mce_bit | reg, value);
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4231_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("in: auto calibration time out - reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
+#endif
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | reg);
+	mb();
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+}
+
+void snd_cs4236_ext_out(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg, unsigned char val)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), val);
+	chip->eimage[CS4236_REG(reg)] = val;
+#if 0
+	printk("ext out : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned char snd_cs4236_ext_in(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned char reg)
+{
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | 0x17);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REG), reg | (chip->image[CS4236_EXT_REG] & 0x01));
+#if 1
+	return cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+#else
+	{
+		unsigned char res;
+		res = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REG));
+		printk("ext in : reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, res);
+		return res;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#if 0
+
+static void snd_cs4231_debug(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	printk("CS4231 REGS:      INDEX = 0x%02x  ", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+	printk("                 STATUS = 0x%02x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+	printk("  0x00: left input      = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x00));
+	printk("  0x10: alt 1 (CFIG 2)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x10));
+	printk("  0x01: right input     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x01));
+	printk("  0x11: alt 2 (CFIG 3)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x11));
+	printk("  0x02: GF1 left input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x02));
+	printk("  0x12: left line in    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x12));
+	printk("  0x03: GF1 right input = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x03));
+	printk("  0x13: right line in   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x13));
+	printk("  0x04: CD left input   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x04));
+	printk("  0x14: timer low       = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x14));
+	printk("  0x05: CD right input  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x05));
+	printk("  0x15: timer high      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x15));
+	printk("  0x06: left output     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x06));
+	printk("  0x16: left MIC (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x16));
+	printk("  0x07: right output    = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x07));
+	printk("  0x17: right MIC (PnP) = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x17));
+	printk("  0x08: playback format = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x08));
+	printk("  0x18: IRQ status      = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x18));
+	printk("  0x09: iface (CFIG 1)  = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x09));
+	printk("  0x19: left line out   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x19));
+	printk("  0x0a: pin control     = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0a));
+	printk("  0x1a: mono control    = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1a));
+	printk("  0x0b: init & status   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0b));
+	printk("  0x1b: right line out  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1b));
+	printk("  0x0c: revision & mode = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0c));
+	printk("  0x1c: record format   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1c));
+	printk("  0x0d: loopback        = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0d));
+	printk("  0x1d: var freq (PnP)  = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1d));
+	printk("  0x0e: ply upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0e));
+	printk("  0x1e: ply lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1e));
+	printk("  0x0f: rec upr count   = 0x%02x  ", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x0f));
+	printk("  0x1f: rec lwr count   = 0x%02x\n", snd_cs4231_in(chip, 0x1f));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *  CS4231 detection / MCE routines
+ */
+
+static void snd_cs4231_busy_wait(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int timeout;
+
+	/* huh.. looks like this sequence is proper for CS4231A chip (GUS MAX) */
+	for (timeout = 5; timeout > 0; timeout--)
+		cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	/* end of cleanup sequence */
+	for (timeout = 250;
+	     timeout > 0 && (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT);
+	     timeout--)
+	     	udelay(10);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_up(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_cs4231_wait(chip);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_up - auto calibration time out (0)\n");
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit |= CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_up [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if (!(timeout & CS4231_MCE))
+		cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_mce_down(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long end_time;
+	int timeout;
+
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
+	if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx] - auto calibration time out (0)\n", (long)CS4231P(REGSEL));
+#endif
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("mce_down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for (possible -- during init auto-calibration may not be set)
+	 * calibration process to start. Needs upto 5 sample periods on AD1848
+	 * which at the slowest possible rate of 5.5125 kHz means 907 us.
+	 */
+	msleep(1);
+
+	snd_printdd("(1) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+	/* check condition up to 250 ms */
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
+	while (snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT) &
+		CS4231_CALIB_IN_PROGRESS) {
+
+		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - "
+					"auto calibration time out (2)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("(2) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+
+	/* check condition up to 100 ms */
+	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(100);
+	while (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT) {
+		if (time_after(jiffies, end_time)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "mce_down - auto calibration time out (3)\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	snd_printdd("(3) jiffies = %lu\n", jiffies);
+	snd_printd("mce_down - exit = 0x%x\n", cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)));
+}
+
+static unsigned int snd_cs4231_get_count(unsigned char format, unsigned int size)
+{
+	switch (format & 0xe0) {
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16:
+	case CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG:
+		size >>= 1;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_ADPCM_16:
+		return size >> 2;
+	}
+	if (format & CS4231_STEREO)
+		size >>= 1;
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+			      int cmd)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	int result = 0;
+	unsigned int what;
+	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
+	int do_start;
+
+#if 0
+	printk("codec trigger!!! - what = %i, enable = %i, status = 0x%x\n", what, enable, cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS)));
+#endif
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+		do_start = 1; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+		do_start = 0; break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	what = 0;
+	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
+		if (s == chip->playback_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		} else if (s == chip->capture_substream) {
+			what |= CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE;
+			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	if (do_start) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 1);
+	} else {
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~what;
+		if (chip->trigger)
+			chip->trigger(chip, what, 0);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ *  CODEC I/O
+ */
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_rate(unsigned int rate)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++)
+		if (rate == rates[i])
+			return freq_bits[i];
+	// snd_BUG();
+	return freq_bits[ARRAY_SIZE(rates) - 1];
+}
+
+static unsigned char snd_cs4231_get_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				           int format,
+                                           int channels)
+{
+	unsigned char rformat;
+
+	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_8;
+	switch (format) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ULAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW:	rformat = CS4231_ALAW_8; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:	rformat = CS4231_LINEAR_16_BIG; break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM:	rformat = CS4231_ADPCM_16; break;
+	}
+	if (channels > 1)
+		rformat |= CS4231_STEREO;
+#if 0
+	snd_printk("get_format: 0x%x (mode=0x%x)\n", format, mode);
+#endif
+	return rformat;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int mute)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mute = mute ? 1 : 0;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (chip->calibrate_mute == mute) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (!mute) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LOOPBACK, chip->image[CS4231_LOOPBACK]);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN]);
+	snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, mute ? 0xc0 : chip->image[CS4231_MONO_CTRL]);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_MIC_INPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_MIC_INPUT]);		
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_LEFT_OUTPUT]);
+		snd_cs4231_dout(chip, CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT, mute ? 0x80 : chip->image[CS4231_LINE_RIGHT_OUTPUT]);
+	}
+	chip->calibrate_mute = mute;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_playback_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+				       unsigned char pdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (pdfr & 0x0f)) {	/* rate is same? */
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x10);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x10);
+			udelay(100); /* Fixes audible clicks at least on GUS MAX */
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && !chip->single_dma) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE) ?
+					(pdfr & 0xf0) | (chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] & 0x0f) :
+				        pdfr);
+		} else {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] = pdfr);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2)
+			udelay(100);	/* this seems to help */
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_capture_format(struct snd_cs4231 *chip,
+				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+                                      unsigned char cdfr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int full_calib = 1;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4231A ||
+	    (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if ((chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 0x0f) == (cdfr & 0x0f) ||	/* rate is same? */
+		    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | 0x20);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT] = cdfr);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~0x20);
+			full_calib = 0;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+	if (full_calib) {
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+			if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE)) {
+				snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT,
+					       ((chip->single_dma ? cdfr : chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]) & 0xf0) |
+					       (cdfr & 0x0f));
+				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+				snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+				spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			}
+		}
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, cdfr);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->mce_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  Timer interface
+ */
+
+static unsigned long snd_cs4231_timer_resolution(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4236B_MASK)
+		return 14467;
+	else
+		return chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT] & 1 ? 9969 : 9920;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int ticks;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ticks = timer->sticks;
+	if ((chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] & CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE) == 0 ||
+	    (unsigned char)(ticks >> 8) != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] ||
+	    (unsigned char)ticks != chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW]) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_HIGH, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_HIGH] = (unsigned char) (ticks >> 8));
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_TIMER_LOW, chip->image[CS4231_TIMER_LOW] = (unsigned char) ticks);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] | CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] &= ~CS4231_TIMER_ENABLE);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_init(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (1)\n");
+#endif
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+			     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO |
+			     CS4231_CALIB_MODE);
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] |= CS4231_AUTOCALIB;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (2)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (3) - afei = 0x%x\n", chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1]);
+#endif
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2, chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (4)\n");
+#endif
+
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_FORMAT, chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT]);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+#ifdef SNDRV_DEBUG_MCE
+	snd_printk("init: (5)\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_open(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	if ((chip->mode & mode) ||
+	    ((chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) && chip->single_dma)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	}
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		chip->mode |= mode;
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* ok. now enable and ack CODEC IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] |= CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_RECORD_IRQ |
+		       CS4231_TIMER_IRQ);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->mode = mode;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_close(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->mode &= ~mode;
+	if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_OPEN) {
+		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 1);
+
+	/* disable IRQ */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL] &= ~CS4231_IRQ_ENABLE;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PIN_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_PIN_CTRL]);
+
+	/* now disable record & playback */
+
+	if (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & (CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+					       CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO)) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO |
+						     CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IFACE_CTRL, chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL]);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+		snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	}
+
+	/* clear IRQ again */
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, 0);
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);	/* clear IRQ */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	snd_cs4231_calibrate_mute(chip, 0);
+
+	chip->mode = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ *  timer open/close
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_open(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_timer_close(struct snd_timer * timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_timer_chip(timer);
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_TIMER);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_cs4231_timer_table =
+{
+	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
+	.resolution =	9945,
+	.ticks =	65535,
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_timer_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_timer_close,
+	.c_resolution = snd_cs4231_timer_resolution,
+	.start =	snd_cs4231_timer_start,
+	.stop =		snd_cs4231_timer_stop,
+};
+
+/*
+ *  ok.. exported functions..
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_pdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_pdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_playback_format(chip, hw_params, new_pdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->p_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE | CS4231_PLAYBACK_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma1, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_WRITE | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_PLAYBK_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+					struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	unsigned char new_cdfr;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params))) < 0)
+		return err;
+	new_cdfr = snd_cs4231_get_format(chip, params_format(hw_params), params_channels(hw_params)) |
+		   snd_cs4231_get_rate(params_rate(hw_params));
+	chip->set_capture_format(chip, hw_params, new_cdfr);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int size = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
+	unsigned int count = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->c_dma_size = size;
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] &= ~(CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE | CS4231_RECORD_PIO);
+	snd_dma_program(chip->dma2, runtime->dma_addr, size, DMA_MODE_READ | DMA_AUTOINIT);
+	count = snd_cs4231_get_count(chip->image[CS4231_REC_FORMAT], count) - 1;
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_PLY_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	} else {
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_LWR_CNT, (unsigned char) count);
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_REC_UPR_CNT, (unsigned char) (count >> 8));
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void snd_cs4231_overrange(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned char res;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	res = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_TEST_INIT);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (res & (0x08 | 0x02))	/* detect overrange only above 0dB; may be user selectable? */
+		chip->capture_substream->runtime->overrange++;
+}
+
+irqreturn_t snd_cs4231_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = dev_id;
+	unsigned char status;
+
+	status = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS);
+	if (status & CS4231_TIMER_IRQ) {
+		if (chip->timer)
+			snd_timer_interrupt(chip->timer, chip->timer->sticks);
+	}		
+	if (chip->single_dma && chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE) {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_PLAY) {
+				if (chip->playback_substream)
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+			}
+			if (chip->mode & CS4231_MODE_RECORD) {
+				if (chip->capture_substream) {
+					snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+					snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (status & CS4231_PLAYBACK_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->playback_substream)
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->playback_substream);
+		}
+		if (status & CS4231_RECORD_IRQ) {
+			if (chip->capture_substream) {
+				snd_cs4231_overrange(chip);
+				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->capture_substream);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	snd_cs4231_outm(chip, CS4231_IRQ_STATUS, ~CS4231_ALL_IRQS | ~status, 0);
+	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_PLAYBACK_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma1, chip->p_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4231_capture_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	size_t ptr;
+	
+	if (!(chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & CS4231_RECORD_ENABLE))
+		return 0;
+	ptr = snd_dma_pointer(chip->dma2, chip->c_dma_size);
+	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_probe(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, id, rev;
+	unsigned char *ptr;
+	unsigned int hw;
+
+#if 0
+	snd_cs4231_debug(chip);
+#endif
+	id = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+		mb();
+		if (cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL)) & CS4231_INIT)
+			udelay(2000);
+		else {
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO, CS4231_MODE2);
+			id = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_MISC_INFO) & 0x0f;
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+			if (id == 0x0a)
+				break;	/* this is valid value */
+		}
+	}
+	snd_printdd("cs4231: port = 0x%lx, id = 0x%x\n", chip->port, id);
+	if (id != 0x0a)
+		return -ENODEV;	/* no valid device found */
+
+	if (((hw = chip->hardware) & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		rev = snd_cs4231_in(chip, CS4231_VERSION) & 0xe7;
+		snd_printdd("CS4231: VERSION (I25) = 0x%x\n", rev);
+		if (rev == 0x80) {
+			unsigned char tmp = snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23);
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, 23, ~tmp);
+			if (snd_cs4231_in(chip, 23) != tmp)
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_AD1845;
+			else
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa0) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4231A;
+		} else if (rev == 0xa2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232;
+		} else if (rev == 0xb2) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4232A;
+		} else if (rev == 0x83) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		} else if (rev == 0x03) {
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+		} else {
+			snd_printk("unknown CS chip with version 0x%x\n", rev);
+			return -ENODEV;		/* unknown CS4231 chip? */
+		}
+	}
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS));	/* clear any pendings IRQ */
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(STATUS), 0);
+	mb();
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_MODE2;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE:
+		chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_IW_MODE3;
+		break;
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B:
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:
+		if (hw == CS4231_HW_DETECT3)
+			chip->image[CS4231_MISC_INFO] = CS4231_4236_MODE3;
+		else
+			chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] =
+	    (chip->image[CS4231_IFACE_CTRL] & ~CS4231_SINGLE_DMA) |
+	    (chip->single_dma ? CS4231_SINGLE_DMA : 0);
+	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_OPTI93X) {
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_1] = 0x80;
+		chip->image[CS4231_ALT_FEATURE_2] =
+			chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE ? 0xc2 : 0x01;
+	}
+	ptr = (unsigned char *) &chip->image;
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)	/* ok.. fill all CS4231 registers */
+		snd_cs4231_out(chip, i, *ptr++);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+
+	mdelay(2);
+
+	/* ok.. try check hardware version for CS4236+ chips */
+	if ((hw & CS4231_HW_TYPE_MASK) == CS4231_HW_DETECT) {
+		if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4236B) {
+			rev = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, 0xff);
+			id = snd_cs4236_ext_in(chip, CS4236_VERSION);
+			snd_cs4236_ext_out(chip, CS4236_VERSION, rev);
+			snd_printdd("CS4231: ext version; rev = 0x%x, id = 0x%x\n", rev, id);
+			if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1d) {	/* CS4235 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4235;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4235 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x0b) {	/* CS4236/B */
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4236B;
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4236 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x08) {	/* CS4237B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4237B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4237B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x09) {	/* CS4238B */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4238B;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+				case 7:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4238B chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else if ((id & 0x1f) == 0x1e) {	/* CS4239 */
+				chip->hardware = CS4231_HW_CS4239;
+				switch (id >> 5) {
+				case 4:
+				case 5:
+				case 6:
+					break;
+				default:
+					snd_printk("unknown CS4239 chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+				}
+			} else {
+				snd_printk("unknown CS4236/CS423xB chip (enhanced version = 0x%x)\n", id);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;		/* all things are ok.. */
+}
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_playback =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4231_capture =
+{
+	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
+	.formats =		(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM |
+				 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE),
+	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
+	.rate_min =		5510,
+	.rate_max =		48000,
+	.channels_min =		1,
+	.channels_max =		2,
+	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.period_bytes_min =	64,
+	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
+	.periods_min =		1,
+	.periods_max =		1024,
+	.fifo_size =		0,
+};
+
+/*
+
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_playback;
+
+	/* hardware bug in InterWave chipset */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE && chip->dma1 > 3)
+	    	runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW;
+	
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma1, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY)) < 0) {
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma1);
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->playback_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int err;
+
+	runtime->hw = snd_cs4231_capture;
+
+	/* hardware limitation of cheap chips */
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4235 ||
+	    chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_CS4239)
+		runtime->hw.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE;
+
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.buffer_bytes_max);
+	snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(chip->dma2, &runtime->hw.period_bytes_max);
+
+	if (chip->claim_dma) {
+		if ((err = chip->claim_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2)) < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if ((err = snd_cs4231_open(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD)) < 0) {
+		if (chip->release_dma)
+			chip->release_dma(chip, chip->dma_private_data, chip->dma2);
+		snd_free_pages(runtime->dma_area, runtime->dma_bytes);
+		return err;
+	}
+	chip->capture_substream = substream;
+	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
+	chip->rate_constraint(runtime);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->playback_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_PLAY);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	chip->capture_substream = NULL;
+	snd_cs4231_close(chip, CS4231_MODE_RECORD);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+/* lowlevel suspend callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_suspend(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	snd_pcm_suspend_all(chip->pcm);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++)
+		chip->image[reg] = snd_cs4231_in(chip, reg);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* lowlevel resume callback for CS4231 */
+static void snd_cs4231_resume(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	int reg;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	/* int timeout; */
+	
+	snd_cs4231_mce_up(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	for (reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+		switch (reg) {
+		case CS4231_VERSION:
+			break;
+		default:
+			snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, chip->image[reg]);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+#if 1
+	snd_cs4231_mce_down(chip);
+#else
+	/* The following is a workaround to avoid freeze after resume on TP600E.
+	   This is the first half of copy of snd_cs4231_mce_down(), but doesn't
+	   include rescheduling.  -- iwai
+	   */
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	chip->mce_bit &= ~CS4231_MCE;
+	timeout = cs4231_inb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL));
+	cs4231_outb(chip, CS4231P(REGSEL), chip->mce_bit | (timeout & 0x1f));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (timeout == 0x80)
+		snd_printk("down [0x%lx]: serious init problem - codec still busy\n", chip->port);
+	if ((timeout & CS4231_MCE) == 0 ||
+	    !(chip->hardware & (CS4231_HW_CS4231_MASK | CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK))) {
+		return;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_busy_wait(chip);
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_free(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_port);
+	release_and_free_resource(chip->res_cport);
+	if (chip->irq >= 0) {
+		disable_irq(chip->irq);
+		if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ))
+			free_irq(chip->irq, (void *) chip);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && chip->dma1 >= 0) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma1);
+		free_dma(chip->dma1);
+	}
+	if (!(chip->hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && chip->dma2 >= 0 && chip->dma2 != chip->dma1) {
+		snd_dma_disable(chip->dma2);
+		free_dma(chip->dma2);
+	}
+	if (chip->timer)
+		snd_device_free(chip->card, chip->timer);
+	kfree(chip);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = device->device_data;
+	return snd_cs4231_free(chip);	
+}
+
+const char *snd_cs4231_chip_id(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231:	return "CS4231";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4231A: return "CS4231A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232:	return "CS4232";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4232A:	return "CS4232A";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4235:	return "CS4235";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236:  return "CS4236";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4236B: return "CS4236B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4237B: return "CS4237B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4238B: return "CS4238B";
+	case CS4231_HW_CS4239:	return "CS4239";
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: return "AMD InterWave";
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: return chip->card->shortname;
+	case CS4231_HW_AD1845: return "AD1845";
+	case CS4231_HW_OPTI93X: return "OPTi 93x";
+	default: return "???";
+	}
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_new(struct snd_card *card,
+			  unsigned short hardware,
+			  unsigned short hwshare,
+			  struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+
+	*rchip = NULL;
+	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (chip == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	chip->hardware = hardware;
+	chip->hwshare = hwshare;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+	chip->card = card;
+	chip->rate_constraint = snd_cs4231_xrate;
+	chip->set_playback_format = snd_cs4231_playback_format;
+	chip->set_capture_format = snd_cs4231_capture_format;
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
+		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_opti93x_original_image,
+		       sizeof(snd_opti93x_original_image));
+	else
+		memcpy(&chip->image, &snd_cs4231_original_image,
+		       sizeof(snd_cs4231_original_image));
+
+        *rchip = chip;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_create(struct snd_card *card,
+	              unsigned long port,
+	              unsigned long cport,
+		      int irq, int dma1, int dma2,
+		      unsigned short hardware,
+		      unsigned short hwshare,
+		      struct snd_cs4231 ** rchip)
+{
+	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
+		.dev_free =	snd_cs4231_dev_free,
+	};
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip;
+	int err;
+
+	err = snd_cs4231_new(card, hardware, hwshare, &chip);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	
+	chip->irq = -1;
+	chip->dma1 = -1;
+	chip->dma2 = -1;
+
+	if ((chip->res_port = request_region(port, 4, "CS4231")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab port 0x%lx\n", port);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->port = port;
+	if ((long)cport >= 0 && (chip->res_cport = request_region(cport, 8, "CS4232 Control")) == NULL) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab control port 0x%lx\n", cport);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	chip->cport = cport;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_IRQ) && request_irq(irq, snd_cs4231_interrupt, IRQF_DISABLED, "CS4231", (void *) chip)) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab IRQ %d\n", irq);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->irq = irq;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA1) && request_dma(dma1, "CS4231 - 1")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA1 %d\n", dma1);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	chip->dma1 = dma1;
+	if (!(hwshare & CS4231_HWSHARE_DMA2) && dma1 != dma2 && dma2 >= 0 && request_dma(dma2, "CS4231 - 2")) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cs4231: can't grab DMA2 %d\n", dma2);
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	if (dma1 == dma2 || dma2 < 0) {
+		chip->single_dma = 1;
+		chip->dma2 = chip->dma1;
+	} else
+		chip->dma2 = dma2;
+
+	/* global setup */
+	if (snd_cs4231_probe(chip) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	snd_cs4231_init(chip);
+
+#if 0
+	if (chip->hardware & CS4231_HW_CS4232_MASK) {
+		if (chip->res_cport == NULL)
+			snd_printk("CS4232 control port features are not accessible\n");
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/* Register device */
+	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops)) < 0) {
+		snd_cs4231_free(chip);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+	/* Power Management */
+	chip->suspend = snd_cs4231_suspend;
+	chip->resume = snd_cs4231_resume;
+#endif
+
+	*rchip = chip;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_playback_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_playback_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_playback_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_playback_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_playback_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_playback_pointer,
+};
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4231_capture_ops = {
+	.open =		snd_cs4231_capture_open,
+	.close =	snd_cs4231_capture_close,
+	.ioctl =	snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_params,
+	.hw_free =	snd_cs4231_capture_hw_free,
+	.prepare =	snd_cs4231_capture_prepare,
+	.trigger =	snd_cs4231_trigger,
+	.pointer =	snd_cs4231_capture_pointer,
+};
+
+int snd_cs4231_pcm(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4231", device, 1, 1, &pcm)) < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
+	mutex_init(&chip->mce_mutex);
+	mutex_init(&chip->open_mutex);
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4231_playback_ops);
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4231_capture_ops);
+	
+	/* global setup */
+	pcm->private_data = chip;
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	if (chip->single_dma)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX;
+	if (chip->hardware != CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE)
+		pcm->info_flags |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+
+	snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
+					      snd_dma_isa_data(),
+					      64*1024, chip->dma1 > 3 || chip->dma2 > 3 ? 128*1024 : 64*1024);
+
+	chip->pcm = pcm;
+	if (rpcm)
+		*rpcm = pcm;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_cs4231_timer_free(struct snd_timer *timer)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = timer->private_data;
+	chip->timer = NULL;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_timer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip, int device, struct snd_timer **rtimer)
+{
+	struct snd_timer *timer;
+	struct snd_timer_id tid;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Timer initialization */
+	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
+	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
+	tid.card = chip->card->number;
+	tid.device = device;
+	tid.subdevice = 0;
+	if ((err = snd_timer_new(chip->card, "CS4231", &tid, &timer)) < 0)
+		return err;
+	strcpy(timer->name, snd_cs4231_chip_id(chip));
+	timer->private_data = chip;
+	timer->private_free = snd_cs4231_timer_free;
+	timer->hw = snd_cs4231_timer_table;
+	chip->timer = timer;
+	if (rtimer)
+		*rtimer = timer;
+	return 0;
+}
+	
+/*
+ *  MIXER part
+ */
+
+static int snd_cs4231_info_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	static char *texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Aux", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *opl3sa_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "CD", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	static char *gusmax_texts[4] = {
+		"Line", "Synth", "Mic", "Mix"
+	};
+	char **ptexts = texts;
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+
+	snd_assert(chip->card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+	uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.enumerated.items = 4;
+	if (uinfo->value.enumerated.item > 3)
+		uinfo->value.enumerated.item = 3;
+	if (!strcmp(chip->card->driver, "GUS MAX"))
+		ptexts = gusmax_texts;
+	switch (chip->hardware) {
+	case CS4231_HW_INTERWAVE: ptexts = gusmax_texts; break;
+	case CS4231_HW_OPL3SA2: ptexts = opl3sa_texts; break;
+	}
+	strcpy(uinfo->value.enumerated.name, ptexts[uinfo->value.enumerated.item]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_get_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & CS4231_MIXS_ALL) >> 6;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int snd_cs4231_put_mux(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned short left, right;
+	int change;
+	
+	if (ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] > 3 ||
+	    ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] > 3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	left = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[0] << 6;
+	right = ucontrol->value.enumerated.item[1] << 6;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	left = (chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | left;
+	right = (chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT] & ~CS4231_MIXS_ALL) | right;
+	change = left != chip->image[CS4231_LEFT_INPUT] ||
+	         right != chip->image[CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, left);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, right);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 1;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert)
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_single(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val;
+	
+	val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
+	if (invert)
+		val = mask - val;
+	val <<= shift;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val = (chip->image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
+	change = val != chip->image[reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, reg, val);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_info_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
+{
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+
+	uinfo->type = mask == 1 ? SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN : SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
+	uinfo->count = 2;
+	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
+	uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_get_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
+	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = (chip->image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (invert) {
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+		ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_cs4231_put_double(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
+{
+	struct snd_cs4231 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
+	int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
+	int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
+	int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
+	int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
+	int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
+	int change;
+	unsigned short val1, val2;
+	
+	val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
+	val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
+	if (invert) {
+		val1 = mask - val1;
+		val2 = mask - val2;
+	}
+	val1 <<= shift_left;
+	val2 <<= shift_right;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	val1 = (chip->image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
+	val2 = (chip->image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
+	change = val1 != chip->image[left_reg] || val2 != chip->image[right_reg];
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, left_reg, val1);
+	snd_cs4231_out(chip, right_reg, val2);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
+	return change;
+}
+
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4231_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 63, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 1, CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Playback Volume", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Switch", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 6, 1, 1),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Mono Output Playback Bypass", 0, CS4231_MONO_CTRL, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+},
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0, CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Switch", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 0, 1, 0),
+CS4231_SINGLE("Loopback Capture Volume", 0, CS4231_LOOPBACK, 2, 63, 1)
+};
+                                        
+static struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_opti93x_controls[] = {
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Master Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_OUT_LEFT, OPTi93X_OUT_RIGHT, 1, 1, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("PCM Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_OUTPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_OUTPUT, 0, 0, 31, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("FM Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX2_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX2_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Line Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_LINE_IN, CS4231_RIGHT_LINE_IN, 0, 0, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi93X_MIC_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi93X_MIC_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Mic Boost", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 5, 5, 1, 0),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Switch", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("CD Playback Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_AUX1_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_AUX1_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Switch", 0,
+	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 7, 7, 1, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Aux Playback Volume", 0,
+	      OPTi931_AUX_LEFT_INPUT, OPTi931_AUX_RIGHT_INPUT, 1, 1, 15, 1),
+CS4231_DOUBLE("Capture Volume", 0,
+	      CS4231_LEFT_INPUT, CS4231_RIGHT_INPUT, 0, 0, 15, 0),
+{
+	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
+	.name = "Capture Source",
+	.info = snd_cs4231_info_mux,
+	.get = snd_cs4231_get_mux,
+	.put = snd_cs4231_put_mux,
+}
+};
+
+int snd_cs4231_mixer(struct snd_cs4231 *chip)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	unsigned int idx;
+	int err;
+
+	snd_assert(chip != NULL && chip->pcm != NULL, return -EINVAL);
+
+	card = chip->card;
+
+	strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
+
+	if (chip->hardware == CS4231_HW_OPTI93X)
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_opti93x_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_opti93x_controls[idx],
+						     chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	else
+		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_cs4231_controls); idx++) {
+			err = snd_ctl_add(card,
+					snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4231_controls[idx],
+						     chip));
+			if (err < 0)
+				return err;
+		}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_out);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4236_ext_in);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_up);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mce_down);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_overrange);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_interrupt);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_chip_id);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_create);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_pcm);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_mixer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_timer);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_single);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_info_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_get_double);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_cs4231_put_double);
+
+/*
+ *  INIT part
+ */
+
+static int __init alsa_cs4231_init(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit alsa_cs4231_exit(void)
+{
+}
+
+module_init(alsa_cs4231_init)
+module_exit(alsa_cs4231_exit)

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