On Mon, 21 Nov 2022 03:33:29 +0100, Baisong Zhong wrote: > > Shifting signed 32-bit value by 31 bits is undefined, so changing > significant bit to unsigned. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below: > > UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in sound/core/pcm_native.c:2676:21 > left shift of 1 by 31 places cannot be represented in type 'int' > ... > Call Trace: > <TASK> > dump_stack_lvl+0x8d/0xcf > ubsan_epilogue+0xa/0x44 > __ubsan_handle_shift_out_of_bounds+0x1e7/0x208 > snd_pcm_open_substream+0x9f0/0xa90 > snd_pcm_oss_open.part.26+0x313/0x670 > snd_pcm_oss_open+0x30/0x40 > soundcore_open+0x18b/0x2e0 > chrdev_open+0xe2/0x270 > do_dentry_open+0x2f7/0x620 > path_openat+0xd66/0xe70 > do_filp_open+0xe3/0x170 > do_sys_openat2+0x357/0x4a0 > do_sys_open+0x87/0xd0 > do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80 > > Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") > Signed-off-by: Baisong Zhong <zhongbaisong@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > include/sound/pcm.h | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/include/sound/pcm.h b/include/sound/pcm.h > index 7b1a022910e8..ec28c2ec89de 100644 > --- a/include/sound/pcm.h > +++ b/include/sound/pcm.h > @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ struct snd_pcm_ops { > #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_384000 (1<<14) /* 384000Hz */ > > #define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1<<30) /* continuous range */ > -#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */ > +#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1U<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */ Could you rather update all SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* to 1U? Otherwise it'll look inconsistent. thanks, Takashi