Hello Judy Hsiao, The patch fbb0ec656ee5: "ASoC: rockchip: i2s: use regmap_read_poll_timeout to poll I2S_CLR" from Sep 14, 2022, leads to the following Smatch static checker warning: sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c:165 rockchip_snd_txctrl() warn: sleeping in atomic context sound/soc/rockchip/rockchip_i2s.c 126 static int rockchip_snd_txctrl(struct rk_i2s_dev *i2s, int on) 127 { 128 unsigned int val = 0; 129 int ret = 0; 130 131 spin_lock(&i2s->lock); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Holding a spin lock. 132 if (on) { 133 ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, 134 I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, 135 I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE); 136 if (ret < 0) 137 goto end; 138 ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, 139 I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, 140 I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START); 141 if (ret < 0) 142 goto end; 143 i2s->tx_start = true; 144 } else { 145 i2s->tx_start = false; 146 147 ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_DMACR, 148 I2S_DMACR_TDE_ENABLE, 149 I2S_DMACR_TDE_DISABLE); 150 if (ret < 0) 151 goto end; 152 153 if (!i2s->rx_start) { 154 ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_XFER, 155 I2S_XFER_TXS_START | I2S_XFER_RXS_START, 156 I2S_XFER_TXS_STOP | I2S_XFER_RXS_STOP); 157 if (ret < 0) 158 goto end; 159 udelay(150); 160 ret = regmap_update_bits(i2s->regmap, I2S_CLR, 161 I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC, 162 I2S_CLR_TXC | I2S_CLR_RXC); 163 if (ret < 0) 164 goto end; --> 165 ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(i2s->regmap, 166 I2S_CLR, 167 val, 168 val != 0, 169 20, ^^ 170 200); ^^^ If the sleep_us or timeout_us values are non-zero then it can sleep so it's a sleeping in atomic bug. 171 if (ret < 0) 172 dev_warn(i2s->dev, "fail to clear: %d\n", ret); 173 } 174 } 175 end: 176 spin_unlock(&i2s->lock); 177 if (ret < 0) 178 dev_err(i2s->dev, "lrclk update failed\n"); 179 180 return ret; 181 } regards, dan carpenter