Hello Takashi (and the alsa community), This is YJ Lee from chromium.org. I'm thinking about extending the ALSA dummy module to support customized volume leveling. It will be very useful to test devices with different volume granularity. Currently this module is using hard-coded mixer volume leveling, from min=-50 to max=100. See L716: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git/tree/sound/drivers/dummy.c?h=queue/5.19#n716 My plan (A) is to expose 2 more additional module parameters and replace a few occurrences, from L742-750. Another plan (B) is to leverage the current existing module parameter:model, and make the dummy-module to be able to accept models with customized volume leveling. New dummy models can be provided as configuration files, and be used in the same way as how currently existing dummy models (L146-213) are used. However, it's a bit over-engineering from the original purpose. What do you think about these plans? Any insight you (and the alsa community) can provide will be greatly appreciated. Best, YJ