Re: PATCH - MIDI on ice1724 - real-time kernel problem SOLVED

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Clemens Ladisch wrote:
Pavel Hofman wrote:
Actually, when does the MPU_TX interrupt get thrown? Upon exhausting
some output buffer?

According to the datasheet, when the number of bytes in the TX FIFO goes
below the watermark value (for some unspecified value of "below").

Is there a reason why the watermarks are set to 1 and not to 0?


Anyway, this hardware is not compatible with the MPU-401, so we should
not try to twist the MPU-401 code into working with it.  Please try the
patch below (not tested, I don't have the hardware).


Clemens,

Thanks a lot. After a few pointer fixes to make it compile your code works flawlessly for both the generic as well as realtime ubuntu kernel.

I am enclosing the functioning patch.

Now I cannot feel any delay difference between usb and ice1724 midi inputs. Well done, gentlemen, thank you all.

Regards,


Pavel Hofman.
diff -r 1ffcb2896944 pci/Kconfig
--- a/pci/Kconfig	Fri May 16 12:34:47 2008 +0200
+++ b/pci/Kconfig	Sun May 18 14:30:25 2008 +0200
@@ -695,7 +695,7 @@ config SND_ICE1724
 config SND_ICE1724
 	tristate "ICE/VT1724/1720 (Envy24HT/PT)"
 	depends on SND
-	select SND_MPU401_UART
+	select SND_RAWMIDI
 	select SND_AC97_CODEC
 	select SND_VMASTER
 	help
diff -r 1ffcb2896944 pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h
--- a/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h	Fri May 16 12:34:47 2008 +0200
+++ b/pci/ice1712/envy24ht.h	Sun May 18 14:30:25 2008 +0200
@@ -93,9 +93,13 @@ enum {
 #define VT1724_REG_MPU_TXFIFO		0x0a	/*byte ro. number of bytes in TX fifo*/
 #define VT1724_REG_MPU_RXFIFO		0x0b	/*byte ro. number of bytes in RX fifo*/
 
-//are these 2 the wrong way around? they don't seem to be used yet anyway
-#define VT1724_REG_MPU_CTRL		0x0c	/* byte */
-#define VT1724_REG_MPU_DATA		0x0d	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_DATA		0x0c	/* byte */
+#define VT1724_REG_MPU_CTRL		0x0d	/* byte */
+#define   VT1724_MPU_UART	0x01
+#define   VT1724_MPU_TX_EMPTY	0x02
+#define   VT1724_MPU_TX_FULL	0x04
+#define   VT1724_MPU_RX_EMPTY	0x08
+#define   VT1724_MPU_RX_FULL	0x10
 
 #define VT1724_REG_MPU_FIFO_WM	0x0e	/*byte set the high/low watermarks for RX/TX fifos*/
 #define   VT1724_MPU_RX_FIFO	0x20	//1=rx fifo watermark 0=tx fifo watermark
diff -r 1ffcb2896944 pci/ice1712/ice1712.h
--- a/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h	Fri May 16 12:34:47 2008 +0200
+++ b/pci/ice1712/ice1712.h	Sun May 18 14:30:25 2008 +0200
@@ -333,6 +333,8 @@ struct snd_ice1712 {
 	unsigned int has_spdif: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - has SPDIF I/O */
 	unsigned int force_pdma4: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - PDMA4 as non-spdif */
 	unsigned int force_rdma1: 1;	/* VT1720/4 - RDMA1 as non-spdif */
+	unsigned int midi_output: 1;	/* VT1720/4: MIDI output triggered */
+	unsigned int midi_input: 1;	/* VT1720/4: MIDI input triggered */
 	unsigned int num_total_dacs;	/* total DACs */
 	unsigned int num_total_adcs;	/* total ADCs */
 	unsigned int cur_rate;		/* current rate */
diff -r 1ffcb2896944 pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
--- a/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c	Fri May 16 12:34:47 2008 +0200
+++ b/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c	Sun May 18 14:30:25 2008 +0200
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/info.h>
-#include <sound/mpu401.h>
+#include <sound/rawmidi.h>
 #include <sound/initval.h>
 
 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
@@ -223,29 +223,151 @@ static unsigned int snd_vt1724_get_gpio_
 }
 
 /*
- * MPU401 accessor
+ * MIDI
  */
-static unsigned char snd_vt1724_mpu401_read(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
-					    unsigned long addr)
-{
-	/* fix status bits to the standard position */
-	/* only RX_EMPTY and TX_FULL are checked */
-	if (addr == MPU401C(mpu))
-		return (inb(addr) & 0x0c) << 4;
+
+static void vt1724_midi_clear_rx(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	unsigned int count;
+
+	for (count = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_RXFIFO)); count > 0; --count)
+		inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+}
+
+static inline struct snd_rawmidi_substream *
+get_rawmidi_substream(struct snd_ice1712 *ice, unsigned int stream)
+{
+	return list_first_entry(&(ice->rmidi[0]->streams[stream].substreams),
+				struct snd_rawmidi_substream, list);
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_write(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+	int count, i;
+	u8 buffer[32];
+
+	s = get_rawmidi_substream(ice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT);
+	count = 31 - inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_TXFIFO));
+	if (count > 0) {
+		count = snd_rawmidi_transmit(s, buffer, count);
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			outb(buffer[i], ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+	}
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_read(struct snd_ice1712 *ice)
+{
+	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+	int count, i;
+	u8 buffer[32];
+
+	s = get_rawmidi_substream(ice, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT);
+	count = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_RXFIFO));
+	if (count > 0) {
+		for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
+			buffer[i] = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_DATA));
+		snd_rawmidi_receive(s, buffer, count);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vt1724_enable_midi_irq(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream,
+				   u8 flag, int enable)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = substream->rmidi->private_data;
+	u8 mask;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+	mask = inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	if (enable)
+		mask &= ~flag;
 	else
-		return inb(addr);
-}
-
-static void snd_vt1724_mpu401_write(struct snd_mpu401 *mpu,
-				    unsigned char data, unsigned long addr)
-{
-	if (addr == MPU401C(mpu)) {
-		if (data == MPU401_ENTER_UART)
-			outb(0x01, addr);
-		/* what else? */
-	} else
-		outb(data, addr);
-}
+		mask |= flag;
+	outb(mask, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+	spin_unlock_irq(&ice->reg_lock);
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		ice->midi_output = 1;
+		vt1724_midi_write(ice);
+	} else {
+		ice->midi_output = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_output_drain(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long timeout;
+
+	/* 32 bytes should be transmitted in less than about 12 ms */
+	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(15);
+	do {
+		if (inb(ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL)) & VT1724_MPU_TX_EMPTY)
+			break;
+		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
+	} while (time_after(timeout, jiffies));
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops vt1724_midi_output_ops = {
+	.open = vt1724_midi_output_open,
+	.close = vt1724_midi_output_close,
+	.trigger = vt1724_midi_output_trigger,
+	.drain = vt1724_midi_output_drain,
+};
+
+static int vt1724_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_midi_clear_rx(s->rmidi->private_data);
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vt1724_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s)
+{
+	vt1724_enable_midi_irq(s, VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX, 0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vt1724_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s, int up)
+{
+	struct snd_ice1712 *ice = s->rmidi->private_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+	if (up) {
+		ice->midi_input = 1;
+		vt1724_midi_read(ice);
+	} else {
+		ice->midi_input = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ice->reg_lock, flags);
+}
+
+static struct snd_rawmidi_ops vt1724_midi_input_ops = {
+	.open = vt1724_midi_input_open,
+	.close = vt1724_midi_input_close,
+	.trigger = vt1724_midi_input_trigger,
+};
 
 
 /*
@@ -278,13 +400,10 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(
 #endif
 		handled = 1;		
 		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX) {
-			if (ice->rmidi[0])
-				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt_tx(irq,
-					ice->rmidi[0]->private_data);
-			else /* disable TX to be sure */
-				outb(inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK)) |
-				     VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX,
-				     ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+			spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+			if (ice->midi_output)
+				vt1724_midi_write(ice);
+			spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
 			/* Due to mysterical reasons, MPU_TX is always
 			 * generated (and can't be cleared) when a PCM
 			 * playback is going.  So let's ignore at the
@@ -293,13 +412,12 @@ static irqreturn_t snd_vt1724_interrupt(
 			status_mask &= ~VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX;
 		}
 		if (status & VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX) {
-			if (ice->rmidi[0])
-				snd_mpu401_uart_interrupt(irq,
-					ice->rmidi[0]->private_data);
-			else /* disable RX to be sure */
-				outb(inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK)) |
-				     VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX,
-				     ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+			spin_lock(&ice->reg_lock);
+			if (ice->midi_input)
+				vt1724_midi_read(ice);
+			else
+				vt1724_midi_clear_rx(ice);
+			spin_unlock(&ice->reg_lock);
 		}
 		/* ack MPU irq */
 		outb(status, ICEREG1724(ice, IRQSTAT));
@@ -2425,28 +2543,30 @@ static int __devinit snd_vt1724_probe(st
 
 	if (! c->no_mpu401) {
 		if (ice->eeprom.data[ICE_EEP2_SYSCONF] & VT1724_CFG_MPU401) {
-			struct snd_mpu401 *mpu;
-			if ((err = snd_mpu401_uart_new(card, 0, MPU401_HW_ICE1712,
-						       ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL),
-						       (MPU401_INFO_INTEGRATED |
-							MPU401_INFO_NO_ACK |
-							MPU401_INFO_TX_IRQ),
-						       ice->irq, 0,
-						       &ice->rmidi[0])) < 0) {
+			struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
+
+			err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "MIDI", 0, 1, 1, &rmidi);
+			if (err < 0) {
 				snd_card_free(card);
 				return err;
 			}
-			mpu = ice->rmidi[0]->private_data;
-			mpu->read = snd_vt1724_mpu401_read;
-			mpu->write = snd_vt1724_mpu401_write;
-			/* unmask MPU RX/TX irqs */
-			outb(inb(ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK)) &
-			     ~(VT1724_IRQ_MPU_RX | VT1724_IRQ_MPU_TX),
-			     ICEREG1724(ice, IRQMASK));
+			ice->rmidi[0] = rmidi;
+			rmidi->private_data = ice;
+			strcpy(rmidi->name, "ICE1724 MIDI");
+			rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
+					    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
+					    SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
+			snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT,
+					    &vt1724_midi_output_ops);
+			snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT,
+					    &vt1724_midi_input_ops);
+
 			/* set watermarks */
 			outb(VT1724_MPU_RX_FIFO | 0x1,
 			     ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_FIFO_WM));
 			outb(0x1, ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_FIFO_WM));
+			/* set UART mode */
+			outb(0x01, ICEREG1724(ice, MPU_CTRL));
 		}
 	}
 
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