Re: [PATCH] ASoC: topology: Avoid card NULL deref in snd_soc_tplg_component_remove()

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On 6/3/2022 10:14 PM, Dean Gehnert wrote:
Don't deference card in comp->card->snd_card before checking for NULL card.

During the unloading of ASoC kernel modules, there is a kernel oops in
snd_soc_tplg_component_remove() that happens because comp->card is set to
NULL in soc_cleanup_component().

Cc: Liam Girdwood <lgirdwood@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 7e567b5ae063 ("ASoC: topology: Add missing rwsem around snd_ctl_remove() calls")
Signed-off-by: Dean Gehnert <deang@xxxxxxx>
---
  sound/soc/soc-topology.c | 10 +++++++---
  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-topology.c b/sound/soc/soc-topology.c
index 3f9d314fba16..cf0efe1147c2 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-topology.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-topology.c
@@ -2613,15 +2613,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_tplg_component_load);
  /* remove dynamic controls from the component driver */
  int snd_soc_tplg_component_remove(struct snd_soc_component *comp)
  {
-	struct snd_card *card = comp->card->snd_card;
+	struct snd_card *card;
  	struct snd_soc_dobj *dobj, *next_dobj;
  	int pass;
/* process the header types from end to start */
  	for (pass = SOC_TPLG_PASS_END; pass >= SOC_TPLG_PASS_START; pass--) {
+ card = (comp->card) ? comp->card->snd_card : NULL;
+
  		/* remove mixer controls */
-		down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (card)
+			down_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
  		list_for_each_entry_safe(dobj, next_dobj, &comp->dobj_list,
  			list) {

I'm pretty sure that quite a lot of operations in this list_for_each_entry_safe() loop require existing card...

And trying to investigate more closely, there is no soc_cleanup_component() mentioned in commit message, for quite a few kernel versions - seems to have been removed during v5.5-rc1.

I would say to not merge this, unless problem can be reproduced with latest kernel and even then would consider if it is a correct fix.

@@ -2660,7 +2663,8 @@ int snd_soc_tplg_component_remove(struct snd_soc_component *comp)
  				break;
  			}
  		}
-		up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
+		if (card)
+			up_write(&card->controls_rwsem);
  	}
/* let caller know if FW can be freed when no objects are left */




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