On Sat, 22 Jan 2022 21:56:37 +0100, Alexander Sergeyev wrote: > > On Sat, Jan 22, 2022 at 10:05:24PM +0300, Alexander Sergeyev wrote: > > I'm not sure about kernel log buffering or maybe the device support for > > pipelining, but is it okay that alc_update_coefex_idx() seem to overlap? > > Given that the CPU number is the same in alc_update_coefex_idx(), it seems > these calls execution is interrupted and interleaved on the same core. > > And, actually, there are two LEDs to set (mute and micmute). Am I onto > something here? That's an interesting finding, and yes, such a race is quite possible. Below is a quick fix as an attempt to cover it. Could you give it a try? BTW, the fix for the unbind problem was submitted. It's a slightly more simplified version than what I posted here beforehand. thanks, Takashi -- 8< -- From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> Subject: [PATCH] ALSA: hda: realtek: Fix race at concurrent COEF updates The COEF access is done with two steps: setting the index then read or write the data. When multiple COEF accesses are performed concurrently, the index and data might be paired unexpectedly. In most cases, this isn't a big problem as the COEF setup is done at the initialization, but some dynamic changes like the mute LED may hit such a race. For avoiding the racy COEF accesses, this patch introduces a new mutex coef_mutex to alc_spec, and wrap the COEF accessing functions with it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@xxxxxxx> --- sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 50 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c index 668274e52674..a5677be0a405 100644 --- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c +++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_realtek.c @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct alc_spec { unsigned int gpio_mic_led_mask; struct alc_coef_led mute_led_coef; struct alc_coef_led mic_led_coef; + struct mutex coef_mutex; hda_nid_t headset_mic_pin; hda_nid_t headphone_mic_pin; @@ -137,8 +138,8 @@ struct alc_spec { * COEF access helper functions */ -static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, - unsigned int coef_idx) +static int __alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, + unsigned int coef_idx) { unsigned int val; @@ -147,28 +148,61 @@ static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, return val; } +static int alc_read_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, + unsigned int coef_idx) +{ + struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec; + unsigned int val; + + mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex); + val = __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx); + mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex); + return val; +} + #define alc_read_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx) \ alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx) -static void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, - unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val) +static void __alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, + unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val) { snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_COEF_INDEX, coef_idx); snd_hda_codec_write(codec, nid, 0, AC_VERB_SET_PROC_COEF, coef_val); } +static void alc_write_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, + unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int coef_val) +{ + struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec; + + mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex); + __alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, coef_val); + mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex); +} + #define alc_write_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, coef_val) \ alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, 0x20, coef_idx, coef_val) +static void __alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, + unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask, + unsigned int bits_set) +{ + unsigned int val = __alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx); + + if (val != -1) + __alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, + (val & ~mask) | bits_set); +} + static void alc_update_coefex_idx(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid, unsigned int coef_idx, unsigned int mask, unsigned int bits_set) { - unsigned int val = alc_read_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx); + struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec; - if (val != -1) - alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, - (val & ~mask) | bits_set); + mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex); + __alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, nid, coef_idx, mask, bits_set); + mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex); } #define alc_update_coef_idx(codec, coef_idx, mask, bits_set) \ @@ -201,13 +235,17 @@ struct coef_fw { static void alc_process_coef_fw(struct hda_codec *codec, const struct coef_fw *fw) { + struct alc_spec *spec = codec->spec; + + mutex_lock(&spec->coef_mutex); for (; fw->nid; fw++) { if (fw->mask == (unsigned short)-1) - alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, fw->val); + __alc_write_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, fw->val); else - alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, - fw->mask, fw->val); + __alc_update_coefex_idx(codec, fw->nid, fw->idx, + fw->mask, fw->val); } + mutex_unlock(&spec->coef_mutex); } /* @@ -1153,6 +1191,7 @@ static int alc_alloc_spec(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t mixer_nid) codec->spdif_status_reset = 1; codec->forced_resume = 1; codec->patch_ops = alc_patch_ops; + mutex_init(&spec->coef_mutex); err = alc_codec_rename_from_preset(codec); if (err < 0) { -- 2.31.1