The of_parse_phandle() document: >>> Use of_node_put() on it when done. The driver didn't call of_node_put(). Fixes the leak. Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx> --- Hi maintainers, Need your comments. The patch is one of the partial fixes that I think it makes the most sense. Option 1. Machine driver makes sure the object is valid until registered This patch adopts the option. It needs snd_soc_register_card() to call of_node_get() somewhere to hold the reference count of of_node. However, I failed to find similar logic in soc-core.c. Option 2. Machine driver borrows the reference count This is what [1] adopts. Decreasing the reference count in device's remove() to make sure the object is valid for whole sound card's lifecycle. [1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc5/source/sound/soc/mediatek/mt8195/mt8195-mt6359-rt1019-rt5682.c#L1065 In fact, in my test environment, CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC is not set. The implementation is empty[2]. Per [3]: >>> Hardly any platforms need this [2]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc5/source/include/linux/of.h#L125 [3]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16-rc5/source/drivers/of/Kconfig#L55 I am not sure if it is worthy to find somewhere to hold the reference count in soc-core.c but I think option 1 makes it more clear to drivers. sound/soc/mediatek/mt8192/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/sound/soc/mediatek/mt8192/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.c b/sound/soc/mediatek/mt8192/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.c index a606133951b7..24a5d0adec1b 100644 --- a/sound/soc/mediatek/mt8192/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.c +++ b/sound/soc/mediatek/mt8192/mt8192-mt6359-rt1015-rt5682.c @@ -1172,7 +1172,11 @@ static int mt8192_mt6359_dev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) return ret; } - return devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, card); + ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(&pdev->dev, card); + + of_node_put(platform_node); + of_node_put(hdmi_codec); + return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_OF -- 2.34.1.173.g76aa8bc2d0-goog