Recently, seeing from the kernel when my audio device (Layla3G, PCI) is open: [ 2333.598177] DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [0a:00.0] fault addr 0xfffe0000 [fault reason 0x06] PTE Read access is not set [ 2333.768836] DMAR: DRHD: handling fault status reg 3 [ 2338.376854] dmar_fault: 80 callbacks suppressed I'm not really sure where to begin here; does it mean that snd-echo3g should be making some up-front declaration of how it uses some DMA area? Seems to have appeared in the 5.14.x series (currently 5.14.16) but also I did a BIOS update in that time for another issue. 5.15.6 (latest stable) is also still affected. Audio plays fine; but my logs are full of these excess messages. -- Mark