>>> The issue is that the driver core is using drivers completing probe as a >>> proxy for resources becoming available. That works most of the time >>> because most probes are fully synchronous but it breaks down if a >>> resource provider registers resources outside of probe, we might still >>> be fine if system boot is still happening and something else probes but >>> only through luck. > >> The driver core is not using that as a proxy, that is up to the driver >> itself or not. All probe means is "yes, this driver binds to this >> device, thank you!" for that specific bus/class type. That's all, if >> the driver needs to go off and do real work before it can properly >> control the device, wonderful, have it go and do that async. > > Right, which is what is happening here - but the deferred probe > machinery in the core is reading more into the probe succeeding than it > should. I think Greg was referring to the use of the PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS probe type. We tried just that and got a nice WARN_ON because we are using request_module() to deal with HDaudio codecs. The details are in [1] but the kernel code is unambiguous... /* * We don't allow synchronous module loading from async. Module * init may invoke async_synchronize_full() which will end up * waiting for this task which already is waiting for the module * loading to complete, leading to a deadlock. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && current_is_async()); The reason why we use a workqueue is because we are otherwise painted in a corner by conflicting requirements. a) we have to use request_module() b) we cannot use the async probe because of the request_module() c) we have to avoid blocking on boot I understand the resistance to exporting this function, no one in our team was really happy about it, but no one could find an alternate solution. If there is something better, I am all ears. Thanks -Pierre [1] https://github.com/thesofproject/linux/pull/3079