> Chihhao, please try the below patch and perform another echo test. > > Let us know if the echo test works or if it still fails and please > remember to share with us the relevant dmesg logs. > Chihhao Chen, when I said echo test I meant just test the device and observe if there are noises related to incorrect clock setting. I then realized a bit too late that probably in your programming culture "echo test" refers to the whole technique you used to hook the kernel and debug the issue to produce the fix. If you call that technique "echo test" I'm sorry, I didn't know it was called that way. I just meant to briefly test to hear if there is noise even when the clock parameters are correctly hardcoded. My intent with that patch is to try to prove there's a firmware bug in action just like Takashi Iwai suggested. My apologies, Geraldo Nascimento