For some intel 8x0 cards there is 8 channel sound (such as the ALC850 chip on NFORCE 4 boards), and this has not been patched yet though the patch has been on the bug tracker. Here it is again updated for 1.0.16. There is also a patch for the configuration in alsa-lib for cards/NFORCE.conf. I have been patching my sources every time I update my kernel, I figured it was time for someone to actually submit this somewhere else. The patch was written by Martin Ellis.
--- alsa-driver-1.0.16/alsa-kernel/pci/intel8x0.c.orig 2008-02-05 04:23:24.000000000 -0500 +++ alsa-driver-1.0.16/alsa-kernel/pci/intel8x0.c 2008-02-14 14:48:59.015625000 -0500 @@ -153,11 +153,12 @@ #define ICH_PCM_SPDIF_NONE 0x00000000 /* reserved - undefined */ #define ICH_PCM_SPDIF_78 0x40000000 /* s/pdif pcm on slots 7&8 */ #define ICH_PCM_SPDIF_69 0x80000000 /* s/pdif pcm on slots 6&9 */ #define ICH_PCM_SPDIF_1011 0xc0000000 /* s/pdif pcm on slots 10&11 */ #define ICH_PCM_20BIT 0x00400000 /* 20-bit samples (ICH4) */ -#define ICH_PCM_246_MASK 0x00300000 /* 6 channels (not all chips) */ +#define ICH_PCM_246_MASK 0x00300000 /* 6/8 channels (not all chips) */ +#define ICH_PCM_8 0x00300000 /* 8 channels (not all chips) */ #define ICH_PCM_6 0x00200000 /* 6 channels (not all chips) */ #define ICH_PCM_4 0x00100000 /* 4 channels (not all chips) */ #define ICH_PCM_2 0x00000000 /* 2 channels (stereo) */ #define ICH_SIS_PCM_246_MASK 0x000000c0 /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */ #define ICH_SIS_PCM_6 0x00000080 /* 6 channels (SIS7012) */ @@ -380,10 +381,11 @@ struct snd_pcm *pcm[6]; struct ichdev ichd[6]; unsigned multi4: 1, multi6: 1, + multi8: 1, dra: 1, smp20bit: 1; unsigned in_ac97_init: 1, in_sdin_init: 1; unsigned in_measurement: 1; /* during ac97 clock measurement */ @@ -993,10 +995,12 @@ cnt &= ~(ICH_PCM_246_MASK | ICH_PCM_20BIT); if (runtime->channels == 4 || dbl) cnt |= ICH_PCM_4; else if (runtime->channels == 6) cnt |= ICH_PCM_6; + else if (runtime->channels == 8) + cnt |= ICH_PCM_8; if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_NFORCE) { /* reset to 2ch once to keep the 6 channel data in alignment, * to start from Front Left always */ if (cnt & ICH_PCM_246_MASK) { @@ -1102,10 +1106,20 @@ .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels6), .list = channels6, .mask = 0, }; +static unsigned int channels8[] = { + 2, 4, 6, 8, +}; + +static struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraints_channels8 = { + .count = ARRAY_SIZE(channels8), + .list = channels8, + .mask = 0, +}; + static int snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct ichdev *ichdev) { struct intel8x0 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream); struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; int err; @@ -1132,11 +1146,15 @@ err = snd_intel8x0_pcm_open(substream, &chip->ichd[ICHD_PCMOUT]); if (err < 0) return err; - if (chip->multi6) { + if (chip->multi8) { + runtime->hw.channels_max = 8; + snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, + &hw_constraints_channels8); + } else if (chip->multi6) { runtime->hw.channels_max = 6; snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, &hw_constraints_channels6); } else if (chip->multi4) { runtime->hw.channels_max = 4; @@ -2193,12 +2211,14 @@ } iputbyte(chip, ICHREG(SDM), tmp); } if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_PCM_SLEFT)) { chip->multi4 = 1; - if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) + if (pbus->pcms[0].r[0].slots & (1 << AC97_SLOT_LFE)) { chip->multi6 = 1; + chip->multi8 = 1; /* MARTIN ELLIS - FIXME - need correct way to check if 8 channels supported */ + } } if (pbus->pcms[0].r[1].rslots[0]) { chip->dra = 1; } if (chip->device_type == DEVICE_INTEL_ICH4) { --- alsa-driver-1.0.16/alsa-kernel/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c.orig 2008-02-05 04:23:24.000000000 -0500 +++ alsa-driver-1.0.16/alsa-kernel/pci/ac97/ac97_patch.c 2008-02-14 14:51:46.296875000 -0500 @@ -112,14 +112,14 @@ return 0; } static int ac97_channel_mode_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo) { - static const char *texts[] = { "2ch", "4ch", "6ch" }; + static const char *texts[] = { "2ch", "4ch", "6ch", "8ch" }; if (kcontrol->private_value) return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 2); /* 4ch only */ - return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 3); + return ac97_enum_text_info(kcontrol, uinfo, texts, 4); } static int ac97_channel_mode_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol, struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol) { struct snd_ac97 *ac97 = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol); @@ -208,10 +208,15 @@ static inline int is_shared_micin(struct snd_ac97 *ac97) { return !ac97->indep_surround && !is_clfe_on(ac97); } +static inline int alc850_is_aux_back_surround(struct snd_ac97 *ac97) +{ + return is_surround_on(ac97); +} + /* The following snd_ac97_ymf753_... items added by David Shust (dshust@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) */ /* Modified for YMF743 by Keita Maehara <maehara@xxxxxxxxxx> */ /* It is possible to indicate to the Yamaha YMF7x3 the type of @@ -2814,14 +2819,16 @@ } #define AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT 0x76 #define AC97_ALC850_MISC1 0x7a +#define AC97_ALC850_MULTICH 0x6a static void alc850_update_jacks(struct snd_ac97 *ac97) { int shared; + int aux_is_back_surround; /* shared Line-In / Surround Out */ shared = is_shared_surrout(ac97); /* SURR 1kOhm (bit4), Amp (bit5) */ snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<4)|(1<<5), @@ -2835,10 +2842,15 @@ snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MISC1, (1<<12)|(1<<13), shared ? (1<<12) : (1<<13)); /* MIC-IN = 1, CENTER-LFE = 5 */ snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 7 << 4, shared ? (5<<4) : (1<<4)); + + aux_is_back_surround = alc850_is_aux_back_surround(ac97); + /* Aux is Back Surround */ + snd_ac97_update_bits(ac97, AC97_ALC850_MULTICH, 1 << 10, + aux_is_back_surround ? (1<<10) : (0<<10)); } static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ac97_controls_alc850[] = { AC97_PAGE_SINGLE("Duplicate Front", AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 0, 1, 0, 0), AC97_SINGLE("Mic Front Input Switch", AC97_ALC850_JACK_SELECT, 15, 1, 1), @@ -2876,10 +2888,11 @@ /* adjust default values */ /* set default: spdif-in enabled, spdif-in monitor off, spdif-in PCM off center on mic off, surround on line-in off duplicate front off + NB default bit 10=0 = Aux is Capture, not Back Surround */ snd_ac97_write_cache(ac97, AC97_ALC650_MULTICH, 1<<15); /* SURR_OUT: on, Surr 1kOhm: on, Surr Amp: off, Front 1kOhm: off * Front Amp: on, Vref: enable, Center 1kOhm: on, Mix: on */
--- alsa-lib-1.0.16/src/conf/cards/NFORCE.conf.orig 2008-02-05 04:23:44.000000000 -0500 +++ alsa-lib-1.0.16/src/conf/cards/NFORCE.conf 2008-02-14 14:57:13.218750000 -0500 @@ -169,10 +169,83 @@ name "PCM Playback Volume" card $CARD } } +<confdir:pcm/surround71.conf> + +NFORCE.pcm.surround71.0 { + @args [ CARD ] + @args.CARD { + type string + } + type softvol + slave.pcm { + type route + ttable.0.0 1 + ttable.1.1 1 + ttable.2.4 1 + ttable.3.5 1 + ttable.4.2 1 + ttable.5.3 1 + ttable.6.6 1 + ttable.7.7 1 + slave.pcm { + type hooks + slave.pcm { + type hw + card $CARD + device 0 + } + hooks.0 { + type ctl_elems + hook_args [ + { + name "Channel Mode" + preserve true + value "8ch" + lock true + optional true + } + # for old drivers + { + name "Line-In As Surround" + preserve true + value true + optional true + } + { + name "Mic As Center/LFE" + preserve true + value true + optional true + } + { + name "Surround Down Mix" + preserve true + value off + lock true + optional true + } + { + name "Center/LFE Down Mix" + preserve true + value off + lock true + optional true + } + ] + } + } + slave.channels 8 + } + control { + name "PCM Playback Volume" + card $CARD + } +} + <confdir:pcm/iec958.conf> NFORCE.pcm.iec958.0 { @args [ CARD AES0 AES1 AES2 AES3 ] @args.CARD {
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