[PATCH v3 3/5] ALSA: control - add generic LED trigger module as the new control layer

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The recent laptops have usually two LEDs assigned to reflect
the speaker and microphone mute state. This implementation
adds a tiny layer on top of the control API which calculates
the state for those LEDs using the driver callbacks.

Two new access flags are introduced to describe the controls
which affects the audio path settings (an easy code change
for drivers).

The LED resource can be shared with multiple sound cards with
this code. The user space controls may be added to the state
chain on demand, too.

This code should replace the LED code in the HDA driver and
add a possibility to easy extend the other drivers (ASoC
codecs etc.).

Signed-off-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
---
 include/sound/control.h     |  11 ++
 include/uapi/sound/asound.h |   6 +-
 sound/core/Kconfig          |   6 +
 sound/core/Makefile         |   2 +
 sound/core/control.c        |   1 +
 sound/core/control_led.c    | 254 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 279 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 sound/core/control_led.c

diff --git a/include/sound/control.h b/include/sound/control.h
index 175610bfa8c8..e88f2651fee0 100644
--- a/include/sound/control.h
+++ b/include/sound/control.h
@@ -265,6 +265,17 @@ int snd_ctl_apply_vmaster_followers(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl,
 						void *arg),
 				    void *arg);
 
+/*
+ * Control LED trigger layer
+ */
+#define SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED	"snd-ctl-led"
+
+#if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_CTL_LED)
+static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return snd_ctl_request_layer(SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED); }
+#else
+static inline int snd_ctl_led_request(void) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Helper functions for jack-detection controls
  */
diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
index 535a7229e1d9..a1aff0a8ec31 100644
--- a/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
@@ -936,7 +936,7 @@ struct snd_timer_tread {
  *                                                                          *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-#define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 8)
+#define SNDRV_CTL_VERSION		SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 9)
 
 struct snd_ctl_card_info {
 	int card;			/* card number */
@@ -982,6 +982,10 @@ typedef int __bitwise snd_ctl_elem_iface_t;
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_INACTIVE		(1<<8)	/* control does actually nothing, but may be updated */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LOCK		(1<<9)	/* write lock */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_OWNER		(1<<10)	/* write lock owner */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT		11
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK		(7<<11)	/* three bits - LED group */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED		(1<<11)	/* speaker (output) LED flag */
+#define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED		(2<<11)	/* microphone (input) LED flag */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK	(1<<28)	/* kernel use a TLV callback */
 #define SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_USER		(1<<29) /* user space element */
 /* bits 30 and 31 are obsoleted (for indirect access) */
diff --git a/sound/core/Kconfig b/sound/core/Kconfig
index a4050f87f230..db2e3c63ff41 100644
--- a/sound/core/Kconfig
+++ b/sound/core/Kconfig
@@ -203,4 +203,10 @@ config SND_DMA_SGBUF
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86
 
+config SND_CTL_LED
+	tristate
+	select NEW_LEDS if SND_CTL_LED
+	select LEDS_TRIGGERS if SND_CTL_LED
+	select LEDS_TRIGGER_AUDIO if SND_CTL_LED
+
 source "sound/core/seq/Kconfig"
diff --git a/sound/core/Makefile b/sound/core/Makefile
index ee4a4a6b99ba..d774792850f3 100644
--- a/sound/core/Makefile
+++ b/sound/core/Makefile
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ CFLAGS_pcm_native.o := -I$(src)
 
 snd-pcm-dmaengine-objs := pcm_dmaengine.o
 
+snd-ctl-led-objs  := control_led.o
 snd-rawmidi-objs  := rawmidi.o
 snd-timer-objs    := timer.o
 snd-hrtimer-objs  := hrtimer.o
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ snd-seq-device-objs := seq_device.o
 snd-compress-objs := compress_offload.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND) 		+= snd.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SND_CTL_LED)	+= snd-ctl-led.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HWDEP)		+= snd-hwdep.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_TIMER)		+= snd-timer.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SND_HRTIMER)	+= snd-hrtimer.o
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 87630021e434..494f0154e8be 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ struct snd_kcontrol *snd_ctl_new1(const struct snd_kcontrol_new *ncontrol,
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_COMMAND |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_CALLBACK |
+		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK |
 		   SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SKIP_CHECK);
 
 	err = snd_ctl_new(&kctl, count, access, NULL);
diff --git a/sound/core/control_led.c b/sound/core/control_led.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..54b0bef2a77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/core/control_led.c
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  LED state routines for driver control interface
+ *  Copyright (c) 2021 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/leds.h>
+#include <sound/core.h>
+#include <sound/control.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@xxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA control interface to LED trigger code.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+#define MAX_LED (((SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED - SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED) \
+			>> SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) + 1)
+
+struct snd_ctl_led {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	unsigned int index_offset;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+static struct list_head snd_ctl_led_controls[MAX_LED];
+static bool snd_ctl_led_card_valid[SNDRV_CARDS];
+
+#define UPDATE_ROUTE(route, cb) \
+	do { \
+		int route2 = (cb); \
+		if (route2 >= 0) \
+			route = route < 0 ? route2 : (route | route2); \
+	} while (0)
+
+static inline unsigned int access_to_group(unsigned int access)
+{
+	return ((access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK) >>
+				SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int group_to_access(unsigned int group)
+{
+	return (group + 1) << SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static struct list_head *snd_ctl_led_controls_by_access(unsigned int access)
+{
+	unsigned int group = access_to_group(access);
+	if (group >= MAX_LED)
+		return NULL;
+	return &snd_ctl_led_controls[group];
+}
+
+static int snd_ctl_led_get(struct snd_ctl_led *lctl)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl = lctl->kctl;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_info info;
+	struct snd_ctl_elem_value value;
+	unsigned int i;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+	info.id = kctl->id;
+	info.id.index += lctl->index_offset;
+	info.id.numid += lctl->index_offset;
+	result = kctl->info(kctl, &info);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return -1;
+	memset(&value, 0, sizeof(value));
+	value.id = info.id;
+	result = kctl->get(kctl, &value);
+	if (result < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
+	    info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
+		for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++)
+			if (value.value.integer.value[i] != info.value.integer.min)
+				return 1;
+	} else if (info.type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64) {
+		for (i = 0; i < info.count; i++)
+			if (value.value.integer64.value[i] != info.value.integer64.min)
+				return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_set_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int access,
+				  struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct list_head *controls;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *lctl;
+	enum led_audio led_trigger_type;
+	int route;
+	bool found;
+
+	controls = snd_ctl_led_controls_by_access(access);
+	if (!controls)
+		return;
+	if (access == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_SPK_LED) {
+		led_trigger_type = LED_AUDIO_MUTE;
+	} else if (access == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_MIC_LED) {
+		led_trigger_type = LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE;
+	} else {
+		return;
+	}
+	route = -1;
+	found = false;
+	mutex_lock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	/* the card may not be registered (active) at this point */
+	if (card && !snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number]) {
+		mutex_unlock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+		return;
+	}
+	list_for_each_entry(lctl, controls, list) {
+		if (lctl->kctl == kctl && lctl->index_offset == ioff)
+			found = true;
+		UPDATE_ROUTE(route, snd_ctl_led_get(lctl));
+	}
+	if (!found && kctl && card) {
+		lctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*lctl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (lctl) {
+			lctl->card = card;
+			lctl->kctl = kctl;
+			lctl->index_offset = ioff;
+			list_add(&lctl->list, controls);
+			UPDATE_ROUTE(route, snd_ctl_led_get(lctl));
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	if (route >= 0)
+		ledtrig_audio_set(led_trigger_type, route ? LED_OFF : LED_ON);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_remove(struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd;
+	struct list_head *controls;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *lctl;
+
+	vd = &kctl->vd[ioff];
+	controls = snd_ctl_led_controls_by_access(vd->access);
+	if (!controls)
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(lctl, controls, list)
+		if (lctl->kctl == kctl && lctl->index_offset == ioff) {
+			list_del(&lctl->list);
+			kfree(lctl);
+			break;
+		}
+	mutex_unlock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_notify(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int mask,
+			       struct snd_kcontrol *kctl, unsigned int ioff)
+{
+	if (mask == SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_REMOVE) {
+		snd_ctl_led_remove(kctl, ioff);
+	} else if ((mask & (SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO |
+			    SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_ADD |
+			    SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE)) != 0) {
+		struct snd_kcontrol_volatile *vd = &kctl->vd[ioff];
+		unsigned int access = vd->access & SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_LED_MASK;
+		if (access)
+			snd_ctl_led_set_state(card, access, kctl, ioff);
+		else if ((mask & SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_INFO) != 0)
+			snd_ctl_led_remove(kctl, ioff);
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_refresh(void)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++)
+		snd_ctl_led_set_state(NULL, group_to_access(group), NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_clean(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+	struct list_head *controls;
+	struct snd_ctl_led *lctl;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++) {
+		controls = &snd_ctl_led_controls[group];
+repeat:
+		list_for_each_entry(lctl, controls, list)
+			if (!card || lctl->card == card) {
+				list_del(&lctl->list);
+				kfree(lctl);
+				goto repeat;
+			}
+	}
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_register(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
+	unsigned int ioff;
+
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(card->number < 0 ||
+		       card->number >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ctl_led_card_valid)))
+		return;
+	mutex_lock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number] = true;
+	mutex_unlock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	/* the register callback is already called with held card->controls_rwsem */
+	list_for_each_entry(kctl, &card->controls, list)
+		for (ioff = 0; ioff < kctl->count; ioff++)
+			snd_ctl_led_notify(card, SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, kctl, ioff);
+	snd_ctl_led_refresh();
+}
+
+static void snd_ctl_led_disconnect(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	snd_ctl_led_card_valid[card->number] = false;
+	snd_ctl_led_clean(card);
+	mutex_unlock(&snd_ctl_led_mutex);
+	snd_ctl_led_refresh();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Control layer registration
+ */
+static struct snd_ctl_layer_ops snd_ctl_led_lops = {
+	.module_name = SND_CTL_LAYER_MODULE_LED,
+	.lregister = snd_ctl_led_register,
+	.ldisconnect = snd_ctl_led_disconnect,
+	.lnotify = snd_ctl_led_notify,
+};
+
+static int __init snd_ctl_led_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned int group;
+
+	for (group = 0; group < MAX_LED; group++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&snd_ctl_led_controls[group]);
+	snd_ctl_register_layer(&snd_ctl_led_lops);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit snd_ctl_led_exit(void)
+{
+	snd_ctl_disconnect_layer(&snd_ctl_led_lops);
+	snd_ctl_led_clean(NULL);
+}
+
+module_init(snd_ctl_led_init)
+module_exit(snd_ctl_led_exit)
-- 
2.29.2



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