On Sun, 24 Jan 2021, Anton Yakovlev wrote:
The driver implements a message-based transport for I/O substream operations. Before the start of the substream, the hardware buffer is sliced into I/O messages, the number of which is equal to the current number of periods. The size of each message is equal to the current size of one period. I/O messages are organized in an ordered queue. The completion of the I/O message indicates an elapsed period (the only exception is the end of the stream for the capture substream). Upon completion, the message is automatically re-added to the end of the queue. Signed-off-by: Anton Yakovlev <anton.yakovlev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- sound/virtio/Makefile | 3 +- sound/virtio/virtio_card.c | 10 ++ sound/virtio/virtio_card.h | 9 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c | 3 + sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h | 31 ++++ sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c | 325 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 380 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c diff --git a/sound/virtio/Makefile b/sound/virtio/Makefile index 69162a545a41..626af3cc3ed7 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/Makefile +++ b/sound/virtio/Makefile @@ -5,5 +5,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SND_VIRTIO) += virtio_snd.o virtio_snd-objs := \ virtio_card.o \ virtio_ctl_msg.o \ - virtio_pcm.o + virtio_pcm.o \ + virtio_pcm_msg.o diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c index 39fe13b43dd1..11d025ee77c2 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.c @@ -143,6 +143,12 @@ static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd) callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_CONTROL] = virtsnd_ctl_notify_cb; callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_EVENT] = virtsnd_event_notify_cb; + virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_snd_config, streams, &n); + if (n) { + callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_TX] = virtsnd_pcm_tx_notify_cb; + callbacks[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX] = virtsnd_pcm_rx_notify_cb; + } + rc = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, VIRTIO_SND_VQ_MAX, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL); if (rc) { @@ -177,6 +183,10 @@ static int virtsnd_find_vqs(struct virtio_snd *snd) * virtsnd_enable_event_vq() - Enable the event virtqueue. * @snd: VirtIO sound device. * + * The tx queue is enabled only if the device supports playback stream(s). + * + * The rx queue is enabled only if the device supports capture stream(s). + * * Context: Any context. */ static void virtsnd_enable_event_vq(struct virtio_snd *snd) diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h index be6651a6aaf8..b11c09984882 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_card.h @@ -89,4 +89,13 @@ virtsnd_rx_queue(struct virtio_snd *snd) return &snd->queues[VIRTIO_SND_VQ_RX]; } +static inline struct virtio_snd_queue * +virtsnd_pcm_queue(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + if (substream->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + return virtsnd_tx_queue(substream->snd); + else + return virtsnd_rx_queue(substream->snd); +} + #endif /* VIRTIO_SND_CARD_H */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c index 036990b7b78a..1ab50dcc88c8 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.c @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ int virtsnd_pcm_parse_cfg(struct virtio_snd *snd) substream->snd = snd; substream->sid = i; + init_waitqueue_head(&substream->msg_empty); rc = virtsnd_pcm_build_hw(substream, &info[i]); if (rc) @@ -530,6 +531,8 @@ void virtsnd_pcm_event(struct virtio_snd *snd, struct virtio_snd_event *event) break; } case VIRTIO_SND_EVT_PCM_XRUN: { + if (atomic_read(&substream->xfer_enabled))
Why does .xfer_enabled have to be atomic? It only takes two values - 0 and 1, I don't see any incrementing, or test-and-set type operations or anything similar. Also I don't see .xfer_enabled being set to 1 anywhere in this patch, presumably that happens in one of later patches.
+ atomic_set(&substream->xfer_xrun, 1);
Ditto.
break; } } diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h index 73fb4d9dc524..d011b7e1d18d 100644 --- a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm.h @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ #include <sound/pcm.h> struct virtio_pcm; +struct virtio_pcm_msg; /** * struct virtio_pcm_substream - VirtIO PCM substream. @@ -34,6 +35,16 @@ struct virtio_pcm; * @features: Stream VirtIO feature bit map (1 << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_XXX). * @substream: Kernel ALSA substream. * @hw: Kernel ALSA substream hardware descriptor. + * @frame_bytes: Current frame size in bytes. + * @period_size: Current period size in frames. + * @buffer_size: Current buffer size in frames. + * @hw_ptr: Substream hardware pointer value in frames [0 ... buffer_size). + * @xfer_enabled: Data transfer state (0 - off, 1 - on). + * @xfer_xrun: Data underflow/overflow state (0 - no xrun, 1 - xrun). + * @msgs: I/O messages. + * @msg_last_enqueued: Index of the last I/O message added to the virtqueue. + * @msg_count: Number of pending I/O messages in the virtqueue. + * @msg_empty: Notify when msg_count is zero. */ struct virtio_pcm_substream { struct virtio_snd *snd; @@ -43,6 +54,16 @@ struct virtio_pcm_substream { u32 features; struct snd_pcm_substream *substream; struct snd_pcm_hardware hw; + unsigned int frame_bytes; + snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; + snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; + atomic_t hw_ptr; + atomic_t xfer_enabled; + atomic_t xfer_xrun; + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msgs; + int msg_last_enqueued; + atomic_t msg_count; + wait_queue_head_t msg_empty; }; /** @@ -86,4 +107,14 @@ struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find(struct virtio_snd *snd, unsigned int nid); struct virtio_pcm *virtsnd_pcm_find_or_create(struct virtio_snd *snd, unsigned int nid); +struct virtio_snd_msg * +virtsnd_pcm_ctl_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream, + unsigned int command, gfp_t gfp); + +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream, + unsigned int nmsg, u8 *dma_area, + unsigned int period_bytes); + +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream); + #endif /* VIRTIO_SND_PCM_H */ diff --git a/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d524e7cbe43f --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/virtio/virtio_pcm_msg.c @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +/* + * Sound card driver for virtio + * Copyright (C) 2020 OpenSynergy GmbH + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> + +#include "virtio_card.h" + +/** + * enum pcm_msg_sg_index - Scatter-gather element indexes for an I/O message. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_XFER: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_xfer structure. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_DATA: Element containing a data buffer. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS: Element containing a virtio_snd_pcm_status structure. + * @PCM_MSG_SG_MAX: The maximum number of elements in the scatter-gather table. + * + * These values are used as the index of the payload scatter-gather table. + */ +enum pcm_msg_sg_index { + PCM_MSG_SG_XFER = 0, + PCM_MSG_SG_DATA, + PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS, + PCM_MSG_SG_MAX +};
If I understand correctly, messages are sent to the back-end driver in this specific order, so this is a part of the ABI, isn't it? Is it also a part of the spec? If so this should be defined in your ABI header?
+ +/** + * struct virtio_pcm_msg - VirtIO I/O message. + * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream. + * @xfer: Request header payload. + * @status: Response header payload. + * @sgs: Payload scatter-gather table. + */ +struct virtio_pcm_msg { + struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_xfer xfer; + struct virtio_snd_pcm_status status; + struct scatterlist sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_MAX]; +}; + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc() - Allocate I/O messages. + * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream. + * @nmsg: Number of messages (equal to the number of periods). + * @dma_area: Pointer to used audio buffer. + * @period_bytes: Period (message payload) size. + * + * The function slices the buffer into nmsg parts (each with the size of + * period_bytes), and creates nmsg corresponding I/O messages. + * + * Context: Any context that permits to sleep. + * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_alloc(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream, + unsigned int nmsg, u8 *dma_area, + unsigned int period_bytes) +{ + struct virtio_device *vdev = substream->snd->vdev; + unsigned int i; + + if (substream->msgs) + devm_kfree(&vdev->dev, substream->msgs); + + substream->msgs = devm_kcalloc(&vdev->dev, nmsg, + sizeof(*substream->msgs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!substream->msgs) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i = 0; i < nmsg; ++i) { + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg = &substream->msgs[i]; + + msg->substream = substream; + + sg_init_table(msg->sgs, PCM_MSG_SG_MAX);
Why do you need to initialise a table of 3 meddages if you then initialise each of them separately immediately below?
+ sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], &msg->xfer, + sizeof(msg->xfer)); + sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], + dma_area + period_bytes * i, period_bytes); + sg_init_one(&msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS], &msg->status, + sizeof(msg->status)); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_send() - Send asynchronous I/O messages. + * @substream: VirtIO PCM substream. + * + * All messages are organized in an ordered circular list. Each time the + * function is called, all currently non-enqueued messages are added to the + * virtqueue. For this, the function keeps track of two values: + * + * msg_last_enqueued = index of the last enqueued message, + * msg_count = # of pending messages in the virtqueue. + * + * Context: Any context. + * Return: 0 on success, -EIO on failure. + */ +int virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream) +{ + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->substream->runtime; + struct virtio_snd *snd = substream->snd; + struct virtio_device *vdev = snd->vdev; + struct virtqueue *vqueue = virtsnd_pcm_queue(substream)->vqueue; + int i; + int n; + bool notify = false; + + if (!vqueue) + return -EIO;
Is this actually possible? That would mean a data corruption or a bug in the driver, right? In either case it can be NULL or 1 or any other invalid value, so checking for NULL doesn't seem to help a lot?
+ + i = (substream->msg_last_enqueued + 1) % runtime->periods; + n = runtime->periods - atomic_read(&substream->msg_count); + + for (; n; --n, i = (i + 1) % runtime->periods) { + struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg = &substream->msgs[i]; + struct scatterlist *psgs[PCM_MSG_SG_MAX] = { + [PCM_MSG_SG_XFER] = &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_XFER], + [PCM_MSG_SG_DATA] = &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_DATA], + [PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS] = &msg->sgs[PCM_MSG_SG_STATUS] + }; + int rc; + + msg->xfer.stream_id = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, substream->sid); + memset(&msg->status, 0, sizeof(msg->status)); + + atomic_inc(&substream->msg_count);
.msg_count is also accessed in virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() which is why presumably you use atomic access. But here you already increment the count before you even begin adding the message to the virtqueue. So if virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() preempts you here the .msg_count will be inconsistent? Possibly you need to protect both operations together: incrementing the counter and adding messages to queues.
+ + if (substream->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 2, 1, msg, + GFP_ATOMIC); + else + rc = virtqueue_add_sgs(vqueue, psgs, 1, 2, msg, + GFP_ATOMIC); + + if (rc) { + atomic_dec(&substream->msg_count); + return -EIO; + } + + substream->msg_last_enqueued = i; + } + + if (!(substream->features & (1U << VIRTIO_SND_PCM_F_MSG_POLLING))) + notify = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vqueue); + + if (notify) + if (!virtqueue_notify(vqueue)) + return -EIO; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete() - Complete an I/O message. + * @msg: I/O message. + * @size: Number of bytes written. + * + * Completion of the message means the elapsed period. + * + * The interrupt handler modifies three fields of the substream structure + * (hw_ptr, xfer_xrun, msg_count) that are used in operator functions. These + * values are atomic to avoid frequent interlocks with the interrupt handler. + * This becomes especially important in the case of multiple running substreams + * that share both the virtqueue and interrupt handler. + * + * Context: Interrupt context. + */ +static void virtsnd_pcm_msg_complete(struct virtio_pcm_msg *msg, size_t size) +{ + struct virtio_pcm_substream *substream = msg->substream; + snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr; + unsigned int msg_count; + + /* + * hw_ptr always indicates the buffer position of the first I/O message + * in the virtqueue. Therefore, on each completion of an I/O message, + * the hw_ptr value is unconditionally advanced. + */ + hw_ptr = (snd_pcm_uframes_t)atomic_read(&substream->hw_ptr);
Also unclear why this has to be atomic, especially taking into account that it's only accessed in "interrupt context."
+ + /* + * If the capture substream returned an incorrect status, then just + * increase the hw_ptr by the period size. + */ + if (substream->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK || + size <= sizeof(msg->status)) { + hw_ptr += substream->period_size; + } else { + size -= sizeof(msg->status); + hw_ptr += size / substream->frame_bytes; + } + + atomic_set(&substream->hw_ptr, (u32)(hw_ptr % substream->buffer_size)); + atomic_set(&substream->xfer_xrun, 0); + + msg_count = atomic_dec_return(&substream->msg_count); + + if (atomic_read(&substream->xfer_enabled)) { + struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->substream->runtime; + + runtime->delay = + bytes_to_frames(runtime, + le32_to_cpu(msg->status.latency_bytes)); + + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream->substream); + + virtsnd_pcm_msg_send(substream); + } else if (!msg_count) { + wake_up_all(&substream->msg_empty); + } +}
Thanks Guennadi