Hi Sameer > Add Tegra audio machine driver which is based on generic audio graph card > driver. It re-uses most of the common stuff from audio graph driver and > uses the same DT binding. Required Tegra specific customizations are done > in the driver. (snip) > +static const struct snd_soc_ops tegra_audio_graph_ops = { > + .startup = asoc_simple_startup, > + .shutdown = asoc_simple_shutdown, > + .hw_params = tegra_audio_graph_hw_params, > +}; This is just an idea, but can we use hooks here somehow ? .ops_hook_pre .ops_hook_func .ops_hook_post if (priv->ops_hook_pre->func) priv->ops_hook_pre->func_pre(...); if (priv->ops_hook_func->func) priv->ops_hook_func->func(...); /* driver's function */ else graph_func(...); /* audio-graph function */ if (priv->ops_hook_post->func) priv->ops_hook_post->func(...); > +static int tegra_audio_graph_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > +{ > + struct asoc_simple_priv *priv; > + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > + struct snd_soc_card *card; > + struct link_info li; > + int err; > + > + /* Allocate the private data and the DAI link array */ > + priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!priv) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + priv->data = (struct tegra_audio_graph_data *) > + devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv->data), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!priv->data) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + card = simple_priv_to_card(priv); > + > + card->owner = THIS_MODULE; > + card->dev = dev; > + card->component_chaining = true; > + card->probe = tegra_audio_graph_card_probe; > + > + priv->ops = &tegra_audio_graph_ops; > + priv->force_dpcm = 1; > + > + memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li)); > + graph_get_dais_count(priv, &li); > + if (!li.link || !li.dais) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + err = asoc_simple_init_priv(priv, &li); > + if (err < 0) > + return err; > + > + err = graph_parse_of(priv); > + if (err < 0) { > + if (err != -EPROBE_DEFER) > + dev_err(dev, "Parse error %d\n", err); > + goto cleanup; > + } > + > + snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, priv); > + > + asoc_simple_debug_info(priv); > + > + err = devm_snd_soc_register_card(dev, card); > + if (err < 0) > + goto cleanup; > + > + return 0; > + > +cleanup: > + asoc_simple_clean_reference(card); > + > + return err; > +} These are almost same as graph_probe(). Maybe we can separate graph_probe() and export function ? struct tegra_audio_graph_data { struct asoc_simple_priv simple; ... }; #define simple_to_priv(_simple) container_of((_simple), struct my_priv, simple) static int tegra_audio_graph_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct tegra_audio_graph_data *data; struct asoc_simple_priv *priv; /* Allocate the private data */ data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) return -ENOMEM; /* initial audio-graph */ ret = audio_graph_init(priv, pdev); if (ret < 0) return -xxx; /* over-write for own settings */ card = simple_priv_to_card(priv); card->component_chaining = true; card->probe = tegra_audio_graph_card_probe; priv = &data->simple; priv->ops_hook_pre = &tegra_audio_graph_ops; priv->force_dpcm = 1; /* audio-graph remain */ return audio_graph_prove(priv, pdev); } Thank you for your help !! Best regards --- Kuninori Morimoto